Dracaena yaying'ono - Chomera chobiriwira cha shrub cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dracaena Mafuta a Dracaena. Kulima kumunda kumakhala kofala kuposa achibale awo.
Motherland zomera - madera otentha ku South Africa ndi zilumba za Canary.
Kufotokozera
Chokongoletsera chachilendo cha dracaena chikuwoneka ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Ili ndi tsinde lamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masamba obiriwira a masamba omwe amadziwika, kupanga mapangidwe odabwitsa. Masamba amadabwa ndi wokongola glossy sheen.
Ndi kukula kwa mmera chomera chikhoza kutambasula mpaka mamita awiri pamwamba. Mu chilengedwe cha chirengedwe chimakula mpaka mamita 6 mu msinkhu.
Kusamalira kwanu
Dracaena compact ndi mtengo wokhazikika womwe ungathe kukula m'nyumba. Ndizo imodzi mwa mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri mtundu wa dracaena.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Pogula malo atsopano okhalamo, dracaena amatenga nthawi kuti azizoloŵera. Muyenera kusamalira mosamala zomera. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kupopera mbewu.
Ngati chomera chogulitsidwa chiri mu chidebe choyendetsa, ndiye kuti chimaikidwa mu mphika.
Kuunikira
Dracaena yaying'ono sakonda mtundu wowala kwambiri kuganizira mozama. Kulowa bwino kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosavuta.
Njira yabwino adzayikidwa mu mita kuchokera pawindo lazenera. Koma m'chipinda chapamwamba chotchedwa dracaena chikukula bwino.
Kutentha
Mofanana ndi chinjoka china, duwa ili limafunika kutentha pang'ono. M'chilimwe cha compact imamva bwino pa kutentha 20-27 madigiri Celsius M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 14.
Chomera sichikhoza sungani zowonjezera ndi kulola ma drafts.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kwa dracaena compact need kupopera mbewu mankhwala nthawi zonse madzi ofunda.
Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo m'nyengo yozizira Chifukwa cha Kutentha kwapakati, mpweya uli wouma ndipo zamoyo zambiri zasowa chinyezi. Choncho, n'kosatheka kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
M'nyengo yotentha yotentha Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa njira yopopera mbewu mankhwala tsiku lililonse kuti zomera zisayambe kufota.
Madzi otentha ofunda - njira yothandiza kwambiri yomwe ingathandize dracaena kukhala kosavuta kusuntha mpweya wouma ndi kuchotsa fumbi lokhazikika pamapiratiwo. Pambuyo pasamba, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mosamala madzi ku sinus ya masamba kuti muteteze kuvunda.
Masamba amafunikira nthawi zonse pukutani ndi nsalu yothira madzi ofunda. Izi zidzawapulumutsa ku fumbi ndi kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
M'miyezi yotentha, dracaena idzapindula ndi kutsegula kumalo okhwima ndi mpweya wabwino wa chilimwe.
Kuthirira
Kwa kuthirira gwiritsani ntchito osachepera maola 10 a madzi kapena madzi omwe atha kupyolera mu fyuluta. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha.
Madzi a sitade sayenera kukhala poto, apo ayi mbewuyo idzawonongeka.
Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa moyenera. Chomeracho sichiyenera kusiya mu nthaka youma. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osati mvula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yotsatira muyenera kuthirira dracaena pamene chimbudzi chimauma.
Maluwa
Pamene maluwa awonekera maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyerakusonkhana mu inflorescences ndi kukhala ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Mu zojambula zowonongeka, maluwa imapezeka kawirikawiri.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Nthaka yozungulira ya dragonflower mu miyezi yamasika ndi chilimwe. Mlungu uliwonse, muyenera kupanga feteleza zamtundu uliwonse kuti mupange feteleza kapena zovuta, monga "Ideal", "Rainbow" ndi ena.
Manyowa obiriwira omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, omwe amawonjezeredwa pamadzi pamene akutsanulira, adzabweretsa phindu.
Kuwaza
Zomera zazikulu ziyenera kuziikidwa 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri, ndi achinyamata - pachaka.
Monga maziko a nthaka Dothi lonse la magazi, tsamba la masamba ndi nthaka, mchenga ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati dracaena ndi yaikulu kukula, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mubzala mu mphika ndikuwonjezera mchenga wambiri.
Malamulo ena opititsa:
- Kupatsirana ndi kofunika kuyamba m'chaka, pamene duwa limayamba kukula molimbika;
- mphika wotsatira uyenera kukhala wochuluka kusiyana ndi wakale ndi masentimita 3-4;
- Zakudya zabwino kwambiri - miphika opangidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe kuti azitha kuwombola mpweya;
- Madzi abwino ayenera kuikidwa pansi;
- Pambuyo pakuyika nthaka, pakufunika kumasula nthawi zonse.
Kukula
Kukula kwa mbewu ndiko kotheka mu masamba obiriwira mitundu dracenas. Mbeu yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo imafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mu mchenga-peat osakaniza ndikuyikidwa pamalo ofunda, owala.
Zipatso zimawonekera masiku 35-40. Zomera zamphamvu pamene zimafika masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (6-6) omwe anabzala mu miphika yosiyana.
Kuswana
Kwa kuswana Chomera ichi chimadulidwa, ndipo zidutswa za mtengo wake zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba kapena mbali. Masamba ochepa omwe amachotsedwapo amachotsedwa.
Kenaka, tsinde lagawidwa mu zidutswa za masentimita 7-9, ndipo magawo odulidwawo akutsitsidwa ndi mizu. The cuttings obzalidwa osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Mphamvu ndi cuttings zimayikidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha pamwamba madigiri 25 Celsius. Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, maluwawo amaikidwa mu miphika yosiyana.
Chithunzi
Dracaena compact: chithunzi chokongoletsa "kanjedza".
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Dracaena compact akhoza kudwala popanda kusamalidwa bwino. Mavuto angakhalepo:
- Mawanga owuma omwe amawoneka ngati akuwoneka dzuwa;
- masamba opotoka atatha kutsika kutentha;
- mawanga a bulauni chifukwa cha kuthirira okwanira;
- Malingaliro owuma a tsamba la masamba kuchokera ku mpweya wouma kapena chakudya chokwanira;
- mizu yovunda chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali mvula yamtundu wa nthaka;
- imfa ya chomera pamtundu wa hypothermia kapena madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi zina nyengo yajoka imayesedwa. tizirombo ngati kangaude mite, scale ndi mealybug. Kufufuza masamba ndi tsinde nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga. Chithandizo cha maluwa odwala chikuchitika mu magawo awiri: kutsuka kwa mbeu ndi madzi odzola ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Chomera chokongola ichi chidzapindula m'nyumba iliyonse, kuyambira kumatsuka mwangwiro mlengalenga. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndizowasamala komanso zokhutira.
Ngakhale wofuna kukula akhoza kuthana ndi kulima kwa dracaena makamaka wodzichepetsa.
