Zipangizo zapakhomo ndizofunikira panyumba iliyonse - mothandizidwa ndi aang'ono obiriwira okhala pawindo, mukhoza kusintha kwambiri mlengalenga, kuwonjezera mpweya wake wa oxygen ndikuchotsa zotsatira za zipangizo zamakompyuta. Lero tidzakambirana zazitsulo monga dizigoteka - phunzirani momwe zingakulire bwino panyumba, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimasamaliridwa ndi kubereka.
Kufotokozera
Izi zokongoletsera zitsamba sizomwe zimakhala mobwerezabwereza wokhala ndi zenera zamasamba - ndizosazindikira ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Dizigoteka ndi banja la Araliyev, ndipo makope oyambirira a mitundu iyi anapezeka pazilumba za Pacific (makamaka Polynesia). 
Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chobiriwira chobiriwira, chomwe chiri mu chipinda chosatsekedwa chingakhoze kukula mpaka mamita 1.5 mu msinkhu.
Shrub yaing'ono imakhala ndi masamba osazolowereka - amagawanika pambali, amakhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono ndipo amafanana ndi masamba a kanjedza. Kawirikawiri mano ameneŵa amawumbidwa mumthunzi wosiyana.
Zokongoletsera udzu zomera zimaphatikizapo monga hymenocallis, gelenium, zokongola udzu, medunitsa, zokongoletsa anyezi, saxifrage, chithokomiro darmer, peonies, acanthus, phloxes.
Mtundu wa masamba okhawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, malingana ndi mtundu - kuchokera ku mkuwa-lalanje kupita ku buluu wakuda. Masamba aang'ono ali ndi nsalu ya brownish, yomwe pamapeto pake amafikira mtundu wake wachilengedwe.
M'zinthu zam'chipinda dizigoteka blooms kawirikawiri - maluwa ake aang'ono, otumbululuka, amakhala ndi maambulera. Kunja, dysigoteka amawoneka ngati kanjedza kakang'ono - ndizodabwitsa kuti pokhala ndi thunthu, zimakhala zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufanana kwake. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina losazolowereka la chomeracho linali chifukwa cha kumasulira kwa mawu angapo a chi Greek, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe chikhalidwe cha dizigoteka chimakhalira: "dis" amatanthauza "awiri", "zygos" - "bundle", ndi "tech" - kutanthauza kusungirako mungu. .
Mitundu
Chomera ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- dizigoteka wokongola - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtundu. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Aralia wokongola. Dysigoteca wamba amasiyana ndi nthambi yochepa ya nthambi ya nthambi. Masambawa ndi aakulu, alibe mawu otchulidwa pamphepete. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakubereka. Mitundu yokongola monga "Castor" (yomwe ili ndi masamba ang'onoting'ono, yongotengedwa m'magawo atatu okha), "Bianca" (ndi mitsempha yofiirira ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba) ndi "Gemini" (masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira);
Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizanso rosemary, aukubu, haulia, iglitsa, iberis, callistemon, cicas, eschinantus.
- Weich ndi dizigoteka - amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akulu ndi amfupi omwe sagwedezeka m'mphepete mwake, koma amakongoletsedwa m'njira ya wavy. Mtundu wa masamba a mtundu umenewu umachokera ku kuwala kobiriwira mpaka ku mdima;
- dizigoteka kerkhova - magawo ofanana ndi momwe Masitch amaonera, koma masamba ali ndi kuwala.
Kusamalira Zomera
Chimtengo chotenthachi sichipezeka kawirikawiri - chimakula m'mayiko otentha, m'madera okhala ndi mvula yambiri komanso dzuwa.
Pofuna kuti kukula kwa kanjedza kotenthayi kukhale panyumba, muyenera kuyandikira pafupi ndi zovuta zomwe zimayendera kwa iwo amene dizigoteka amalowa m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Kuunikira
Chofunika kwambiri ndiko kupezeka kwa malo okwanira a kuwala kofewa. Ndi zofunika kuti mawindo, pafupi ndi omwe ali dizigoteka, amanyalanyaza kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Ngati mawindo aphwanyika kapena apite kumpoto, chitsimikizo china cha dizigoteka chidzafunika, mwachitsanzo, nyali ya fulorosenti. 
M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mumatha kutenga chomera kunja, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwotchedwe pamtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike dizigoteka pafupi ndi mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumwera - dzuwa likatenthe ndi kutentha, masamba a zomera adzataya msanga ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa shading ya dizigothek pansi pazifukwa zoterezi. Ngati kulibe kokwanira, chomeracho chimadwala - onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo china cha mitambo ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kutentha
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mantha chifukwa cha kutentha kwadzidzidzi, choncho ndikofunikira nthawi zonse m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira kukhalabe ofanana.
Miyezi yotentha yomwe imakhala yotentha mu nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kukhala yoyandikana + 18-22 ° C, mwinamwake nthaka idzauma mofulumira ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kusowa chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 16-18 ° С, osati m'munsi. 
Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic, ndi kuzizira nthaka ndi madigiri 2 oyerekeza poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chake chodzizira chikhoza kukhala chokhumudwitsa kapena chowononga. Simukuyenera kukhala ndi mgwalangwa pafupi ndi zotentha - iwo amayendayenda.
Mitengo yopatsa moto imaphatikizapo monga bergamot, polyantes, incarvillea, hatiora, basamu wa New Guinea, siliva wa acacia, caladium, spirea.
Nthaka
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nthaka - mpweya wabwino ndi kuwala. Nthaka iyenera kusakanikirana (peat ndi mchenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo) kuti asagwirizane kwambiri. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzekera kumwa mowa kapena begonias - ndi yoyenera kwa dizigoteka.
Kuthirira
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse - nthaka youma ndi imodzi mwa adani akulu a mtengo wa kanjedza. Komabe, sikutheka kuteteza chinyezi chochulukirapo komanso kuchepa kwa madzi - muyenera kuthirira madzi otentha masiku atatu alionse ndi madzi ozizira kutentha.
Owonjezera madzi pamene kuthirira ayenera kutuluka mu poto. Pamene mbali yakumtunda ya nthaka yayuma - zikutanthauza kuti nkofunika kuchita madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. 
Chinyezi
Mwinamwake kutentha kwa mpweya dysygoteka kuposa malo okwanira a dothi, chifukwa zomera zimalandira zinyontho zambiri kuchokera mlengalenga. Choncho, kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti chisawawachi chikule bwino.
Ndi bwino kupopera tsiku lililonse, koma osachepera 3-4 pa sabata. Momwe zinthu zilili pamtunda, kapena ngati chikwangwani chiri pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, mukhoza kuika mchere wothira pansi, ndi kuika mphika pamatumba ndi wetdust.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umafuna feteleza wapadera pokhapokha pa nthawi yopatsa zomera - iyenera kuigwiritsidwa ntchito milungu itatu iliyonse. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsira ntchito wapadera ponseponse madzi feteleza a mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kunthaka. 
Kudulira
Kukonza chikondwererochi si chofunikira - ndi bwino popanda. Komabe, pofuna kuteteza kukula kwakukulu kwa dizigoteca, komanso kudulira ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena zakufa.
Ndi bwino kuchita njira yochekerera mphukira kunja kwa masika. Pamene akudulira, amasiya nthambi mpaka 15 cm kutalika - njirayi idzachepetsanso kukula kwa mbeu ndikuyambitsa maluwa. Mphukira zatsopano zidzakula kuchokera kumunsi kwa thunthu, kupanga chitsamba chowopsa ndi kufalikira.
Kuwaza
Ngati kanjedza ikukula, imafunika kuikidwa pambali - njirayi iyenera kuchitika. osaposa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, ngati mizu yayamba kale kuchokera pansi pa dzenje.
Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala 1.5 nthawi zazikulu - simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yayikulu kwambiri yowonjezera, chifukwa chomeracho chidzapweteka. Pansi pa mphika watsopanowo, nkofunikira kutseka chingwe cha madzi, ndi kuchepetsa nthaka ndi mchenga, humus ndi peat.
Malamulo okula dizigoteka: kanema
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, mu botanyina, dzina lakuti "dizygoteka" limatha kuthetsedwa - chomera ichi chimatchedwa Schefflera kaso (Schhefflera elegantissim).
Kuswana
Dysigoteka kuswana kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - cuttings ndi mbewu.
Cuttings
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings amene anasiya kasupe kudulira.
Mitengo yotere yamkati monga dziko lopondapo, columney, ripsalis, mfumu ya geranium, cordilina, shefera, ndimu mandimu imafalikiranso ndi cuttings.
Pofuna kubereka bwino, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwalawa amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mizu ipangidwe ("Kornevin", succinic acid, etc.).
- Konzani dothi lopalesedwa - liyenera kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat mofanana.
- Bzalani zidutswa zamatenda mu nthaka yonyowa, kuphimba pamwamba ndi mtsuko kapena thumba loyera (izi ziwonetsetsa kuwala kwawunikira), kuziika pansi pa nyali kapena kupereka kuwala kwabwino.
- Onetsetsani kutentha kwakukulu - nthaka ikhale yotentha, osachepera 20 ° С.
- Nthaŵi zonse muzimitsa mphika ndi cuttings, musaiwale kuti muwapopera.
- Pambuyo pa tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira, tifunika kuziyika pa kutentha kwa 18-21 ° C.
- Pamene mphukira yachangu imakula bwino ndikugwedeza nthaka, iyenera kusunthira ku mphika wina wokhala ndi masentimita 10 ndipo imakhala pamalo okongola ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 16-17 ° C.
Njira yolima zomera ndi yabwino kwambiri panyumba.Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti kubereka kwa dizigoteka sikungagwire ntchito yoyamba.Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chotsatira mosavuta njira yobereka, kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha, kapena ngakhale matenda kapena zofooka za mbewu yokha.
Onetsetsani kuti mizu ya cuttings siivunda koma osati nkhungu - chifukwa cha ichi, onetsetsani kuti muchotse filimuyo kapena mtsuko womwe unaphimba chomeracho.
Ngati panthawi yoyamba ya kuzizira, nyengoyi inali pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Nthaŵi yoyenera yokolola dysigotex ndikumapeto kwa March (mpaka pakati pa April). 
Mbewu
Njira yosavuta komanso yovuta kwambiri yobalana ya tropical dizigothek:
- Mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amabala m'mabokosi apadera a mbewu. Kubereketsa njirayi kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
- Mbeu zowonongeka za dysigoteca zimadonthozedwa kwa maola angapo m'madzi ofunda, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zomera zowonjezera.
- Amakonza nthaka - ayenera kukhala osakaniza a peat ndi mchenga mofanana. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi loyera mu kapangidwe.
- Kufika kwadzidzidzi kuyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kosachepera + 27 ° C, motero, nyali yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsimikizo chowonjezera.
- Mbeu yokonzedweratu imalowetsedwa mu nthaka kuya 1-2 masentimita, onetsetsani kuti yothira mafuta ndi kupopera mbewu.
- Gawo lofunika ndilo kukhazikitsa malo otentha: mbeu zimaphimbidwa ndi kanema kapena kapu ya galasi ndikuyika pamalo otentha (kutentha kumayenera kukhala 25 ° C). Ndikofunika kuteteza dothi kuti lisawume - chifukwa ichi, filimu kapena mtsuko amafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse ndikupiritsidwanso nthaka.
- Mbewu zikamera ndipo masamba 3 ang'onoang'ono akuwoneka (pafupi 2-3 months mutatha kufesa), iwo akhoza kale kuikidwa mu miphika yayikulu.
Kunyumba, kusonkhanitsa mbewu za kubzala dizigoteka ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo sizikuchitika pamsika, choncho, njira yoberekera imeneyi siigwiritsidwe ntchito.Mavuto akukula
Mavuto onse omwe angabwere pamene akukula dizigoteka ndi zotsatira za kutenthezeka kwa kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka:
- pamene mpweya umatuluka, masamba amauma ndi kugwa; ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, amafota;
- pamene kuli kotentha komanso kuwonjezera mpweya wouma - masamba owuma ndi kupopera;
- pamene kutentha kumachepetsa - masamba akugwa;
- Ngati pali kuwala kochulukira, masamba amawunika, ngati ndi ochepa kwambiri, amdima
- ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya, komanso, ngati chomera chikuwotchedwetsa, mapepala a masambawo amatembenukira bulauni;
- Ngati mupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi ouma, maluwa amodzi adzaonekera pamasamba.
Choncho, kuti mupewe mavuto ndi kusamaliritsa chomera, muyenera kungoyang'ana bwino kutentha kwa madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino komanso kupereka dizigoteque ndi zakudya zina m'kupita kwanthawi.Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mbeuyo ikhale yoyenera: pamene njirayi ikuphwanyidwa ndipo ngati kulibe kuwala, dizygoteka amasintha kayendedwe kake - imayang'ana pamwamba kwambiri ndipo sichimapanga nthambi zina. Ichi ndi chinsinsi cha matenda omwe amatsatira komanso ngakhale kutha kwa kanjedza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chimanja chamtchire chikuwonekera ku matenda otere ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo:
- kusiya masamba - izi zimakhala chifukwa cha zojambula kapena chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipindamo. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe zinthu zimakhalira;
- kangaude - tizilombo toononga tizilombo toonongeka, timangowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyenera kupopera osati timapepala ndi nthambi za disigoteka, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka;
- aphid - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kamene timadyetsa zomera, timathetsa masamba, timapanga timapepala tokha. Zitha kuwonongedwa ndi mankhwala osakhala ndi poizoni. - Chida choyeneracho chiyenera kupangidwa mofanana pa tsamba lonse la masamba asanayambe kujambula filimu. Pewani kumwa mankhwala pa maluwa - amamangirira pamodzi ndipo akhoza kufota. Ngati aphid infestation si yaikulu, mungathe kudula masamba oonongeka ndikuzitsuka nthawi zonse ndi madzi, kutsuka mazira a aphid;
- chitetezo - tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tokhala ndi sera yaing'ono. Msuzi wa dizigoteca wothandizira, scythe amawononga masamba, chomeracho chimatha msanga ndipo chimayambitsa masamba owonongeka. Ngati nthawi sichichita - dizigoteka amafa. Kuti muwononge shchitovki nkofunika kuthandizira masamba okhudzidwa ndi njira yowononga sopo, kenaka muwapopere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi kukonzekera, chomeracho chifunikanso kuchitidwa ndi madzi odzola (mungagwiritse ntchito burashi yofewa kuti muyeretsedwe). Pogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi kukonzekera ndikuphimbidwa ndi phukusi kwa mphindi 30 - izi zidzakulolani kupha mpaka 95% ya tizilombo. Komabe, njirayi ndilovomerezeka pokhapokha panthawi zoopsa - zotentha zoterezi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa masamba a masamba, ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kufooka kwambiri.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi chishango pazitsamba za m'nyumba.
Ngakhale kuti kusamalira dizigoteca si kophweka, khama limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito lidzakhala loyenera: kanjedza ichi chotentha chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Mutayambitsa nyumba yokongola chotero, simungathe kugawana nawo.
Ndemanga
Amasowa chinyezi chabwino ndipo amasamala ndi kuthirira - i.e. Ndi kosavuta kutsanulira, koma sakonda nthaka youma. Kawirikawiri, chomera chokongola kwambiri, koma chimakhala chovuta kwambiri mu chipinda.Nika
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Ndinayambitsa diztigothek katatu, ndikuwonjezera kuchokera kuzinthu zanga: Sindimakonda kupatsa, imakula bwino mu gulu, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mapepala 2-4 mu mphika, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala sooo high. Iye sakonda kusefukira kapena chilala - iye samangodwala, amafa mopweteka kwa nthawi yaitali, osakukhululukirani chifukwa cha izi. Ndinaganiza kuti ndikulerenso ndikukhala ndi nyumba yanga yokhala ndi bafa ndi mawindo kumwera.Dav
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