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Ziweto

Matenda a ziweto

Kusamalira ng'ombe yake, mlimi sayenera kumangomupatsa zokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso zakudya zowonjezereka, komanso aziyankha nthawi yowonetsa matenda. Pofuna kuthandiza zinyama kupirira matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za wina aliyense kuti aziwasiyanitsa ndikusankha mankhwala oyenera. Ichi chidzakhala nkhani yathu.

Matenda opatsirana a ziweto

Matendawa ndi owopsa osati kwa anthu onse a ng'ombe, komanso kwa anthu. Matenda onsewa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonetseredwe mwadzidzidzi ndi chitukuko chofulumira, komanso zovuta za mankhwala. Ena mwa iwo akukakamiza alimi kuchepetsa kwambiri ng'ombe.

Actinomycosis

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Actinomyces bovis (fungus). Amalowa m'thupi la nyama chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Zizindikiro:

  • maonekedwe a mitsempha (actinomyc) pamutu ndi mchira;
  • kukula kochepa kwa mitsempha;
  • kupanga fistula pa pharynx, kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta;
  • Mafinya a chikasu amachokera ku fistula.

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro ndi njira za chithandizo cha actinomycosis mu ng'ombe.

Chithandizo. Pozindikira matendawa kumayambiriro, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ayodini amajambulidwa bwino m'magazi. Mankhwala oteteza maantibayotiki amachitiranso: oxytetracycline imayambira mu actinomycomy 200,000 U ya nyama zazing'ono kufikira chaka chimodzi ndi U 400,000 mwa masiku onse 4-6.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito polymyxin (900 IU inachepetsedwa mu 20 ml ya theka la peresenti ya novocaine) nthawi 1 mu masiku khumi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda - opaleshoni. Nkhonoyi imadulidwa pamodzi ndi capsule.

Kupewa:

  • Musadyetse ng'ombe kumapiri, m'mphepete mwa madzi;
  • sungani wodwalayo kuchokera ku gulu lonse la ziweto;
  • kusintha msipu;
  • kulimbikitsa zakudya za ng'ombe;
  • Nthawi zonse yambani kutsogolo musanapereke kwa nyama.

Ndikofunikira! Kubwereranso ndi khalidwe la actinomycosis.

Amayi

Matendawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timene timayambitsidwa ndi phula.

Zizindikiro:

  • khalidwe losavomerezeka (ng'ombe imathamangira achibale ndi mlimi, idya zikwapu, etc.);
  • kukana kudya kapena kumwa;
  • chisokonezo;
  • kuphwanya ntchito yomeza;
  • kusowa mantha.

Chithandizo. Kugonjetsa matenda sikutheka. Nyama yodwala iyenera kuthamangitsidwa msangamsanga ndi ziweto, kukopera ndi kuwotcha nyamayo.

Kupewa:

  • katemera wanthaŵi yake.

Mudzapeza kuti n'zothandiza kudziwidziwa ndi zizindikiro komanso njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a chiwewe.

Brucellosis

Wothandizira matendawa ndi bacteria Brucella abortus, yomwe imalowerera thupi kudzera mu mazira, chifuwa cha mpweya ndi khungu la microtrauma.

Zizindikiro (wofatsa):

  • zolakwika pa mwezi wa 4-7;
  • kubadwa kwa ng'ombe zofooka;
  • kusachedwa kuchedwa;
  • endometritis ndi matenda ena a chiberekero;
  • udder kutupa;
  • mastitis

Chithandizo. Matendawa samachiritsidwa, choncho mbuzi yodwalayo imaphedwa.

Kupewa:

  • katemera;
  • kuwonetsa nthawi yowonongeka kwa nkhokwe;
  • kupeweratu kusinthana kwa nkhokwe pambuyo padera;
  • Kukula nkhumba zochepa kusiyana ndi ng'ombe zodwala.
Video: Brucellosis

Khansa ya m'magazi (khansa ya m'magazi, khansa ya m'magazi)

Matenda opatsirana okhudza kayendedwe kake.

Zizindikiro (kawirikawiri imawoneka kumapeto otsiriza):

  • mitsempha yowonjezereka;
  • nthonje yotukulidwa;
  • kutaya;
  • kuchepa kwa zokolola.

Chithandizo. Kulimbana ndi matendawa sikutheka.

Werengani za momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza khansa ya m'magazi mu nthawi yake.

Kupewa:

  • Kusanthula magazi nthawi zonse RID ndi ELISA;
  • ngati kusanthula kuli koyenera, kuyendetsa khalidwe;
  • kugula ziweto zatsopano m'minda yovomerezeka;
  • katemera;
  • kutsatira malamulo a antiseptics;
  • kudzipatula kwa manyowa odwala;
  • kutsata kudzipatula pamene mukupeza anthu atsopano.

Leptospirosis (icterus hemorrhagic fever, matenda a Vasiliev)

Wothandizira causative ndi bacterium Leptospira mafunso, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati za nyama. Kawirikawiri matendawa ndi osakwanira.

Zizindikiro:

  • kufooka;
  • kutentha kutentha mpaka 41 ° С;
  • magazi;
  • kupweteka kowawa;
  • magazi mu mkodzo;
  • mofulumira;
  • ululu pakupuma;
  • kuphwanya ntchito ya ZHTK;
  • zovulaza pa mucosa, khungu;
  • mavuto;
  • jaundice pa tsiku lachitatu.

Chithandizo:

  • Amoxicillin 150 (jekeseni imodzi yosakanizika kapena pansi pa khungu pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 kg wolemera);
  • Floridox (jekeseni wamkati mu khosi la ana a ng'ombe pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 7.5 kg wolemera kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-5);
  • maantibayotiki (tetracycline, treptomycin);
  • syntomycin;
  • shuga;
  • kafeine;
  • biovit

Kupewa:

  • kuyendera zinyama nthawi zonse;
  • kutsata kuika kwaokha nyama zogula;
  • kutsatira malamulo omwe akusamalira ndi kusamalira ziweto;
  • kuwonongeka kwa makoswe mu khola;
  • kuwonongeka kwapadera kwa nkhokwe.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kutumiza nyama yodwala ku chakudya ndikumupatsa mpumulo.

Nthomba

Mankhwala opangira causative ndi Coworthopoxvirus ndi Vaccina orthopoxvirus.

Zizindikiro:

  • kuthamanga pa udder, scrotum;
  • boma lopsinjika;
  • chiwonetsero;
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • kuchepetsa mkaka zokolola;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • malungo.

Chithandizo:

  • kudzipatula kwa munthu wodwalayo;
  • zakudya zabwino;
  • tsiku lililonse;
  • mphutsi yokhala ndi collodion;
  • zilonda zamkati zimatetezedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ochizira;
  • Mphuno imatsukidwa ndi mankhwala a 2-3% a boric acid;
  • Mafuta a boric ndi mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apulumuke machiritso pa chilonda.

Kupewa:

  • kudzipatula kwa nyama zakubwera;
  • kawirikawiri nkhokwe yowonongeka;
  • onetsetsani kuti zikhale zachikhalidwe zowonongeka;
  • kusankha msipu wosamalitsa (osati wothira kapena marshland);
  • katemera.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus, yomwe imatsogolera kupanga mapangidwe amtundu winawake m'mimba.

Zizindikiro:

  • kutentha 39.5-40 ° C;
  • chifuwa chofewa ndi mfuti m'mawa;
  • mpweya wochepa;
  • pamene kumvetsera mapepala a mapapo kumveka;
  • kupuma kwa maselo amphongo;
  • kupweteka;
  • kutsekula m'mimba;
  • kuchotsa pachiberekero.

Chithandizo. Munthu wodwala amatumizidwa kukaphedwa.

Kupewa:

  • katemera;
  • ng'ombe yokhalamo yatsopano;
  • kutsata malamulo ndi malamulo okhudza kusamalira ng'ombe;
  • kuwonetsa nthawi yowonongeka kwa nkhokwe ndi zipangizo;
  • kudya zakudya zokhazokha;
  • pamene nyama yodwala imapezeka, imaika padera nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kupha nyama sikunapindule.

Trichophytosis (ziphuphu)

Matendawa amatanthauza fungal.

Zizindikiro:

  • maonekedwe a maphuphu omwe amatha kukhala mawanga;
  • pa ubweya wonyezimira wofiira, wosokonezeka;
  • Mawangawo amadzazidwa ndi kutumphuka, komwe kumagwa, ndipo malo a buld amakhalabe;
  • kuyabwa kwa malo okhudzidwa.

Abusa ayenera kuganizira zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira ng'ombe ku khomo.

Chithandizo:

  • UV;
  • mankhwala odzola ndi mankhwala khumi ndi awiri (8%) a emulsion solution;
  • Gwiritsani ntchito "Zoicol" pa malo okhudzidwa (kupopera moyenera, kutenga 1-2 cm wa khungu labwino, kubwereza masiku 3-4 3-4);
  • kulandira madontho ndi imaverol.

Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa mumatumbo ndipo timadziwika ngati mabala a bully-ulcerative.

Zizindikiro:

  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • kuchepetsa mkaka zipatso;
  • kuuma ndi kutupa kwa mazira a pakamwa, maso;
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • chisokonezo;
  • mano;
  • kutupa kwa khungu kozungulira;
  • zilonda zam'mimba;
  • mkaka wa mucous.

Phunzirani momwe mungasonyezere komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito FMD.

Chithandizo:

  • Kutsegula nyama yodwala kumalo oyera, mpweya wokwanira;
  • Pitani ku chakudya chofewa;
  • kutsuka nthawi zonse pakamwa ndi madzi ndi asidi 2% asidi kapena 0,1% potassium permanganate;
  • ndi mavitamini amphamvu, mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito (anestezin 2.5 g, novocaine 2.5 g, mkuwa sulphate 5 g, mafuta a nsomba 20 g, mafuta odzola 70 g);
  • Nthawi 1 m'madontho awiri a masiku makumi awiri odzaza ndi phula wothira mafuta (1: 1);
  • kusamutsa munthu wodwala ku chakudya;
  • katemera wa prophylactic.

Kupewa:

  • katemera;
  • zikhalidwe zabwino za kundende;
  • chakudya chapamwamba chodyetsa.

Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha ziweto padziko lapansi chikuwonjezeka pachaka ndi 2%.

Matenda osapatsirana

Matenda omwe safalitsidwa kuchokera ku nyama yodwala kupita ku thanzi labwino amaonedwa ngati osagwilitsidwa. Pakati pa gululi mulipo matenda ndi mabala a congenital.

Kutupa kwa mapapo

Chibayo ndi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

  • katemera;
  • chisa;
  • purulent;
  • chithunzi;
  • chosokoneza;
  • kudya;
  • mycotic;
  • chithunzi;
  • kufuna.
Ng'ombe zambiri zimakhala ndi kutupa kwa mapapo.

Zizindikiro:

  • boma lopsinjika;
  • kufooka;
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • chifuwa;
  • malungo;
  • kutentha ndi pafupifupi 40 ° C;
  • kutsekula m'mimba;
  • kupuma m'mapapo.

Chithandizo:

  • kudzipatula kwa wodwalayo m'chipinda chofunda mpweya wabwino;
  • zakudya zabwino;
  • kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti chimbudzi chisinthe;
  • sulfanilamide (pa 0.02-0.05 g pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri);
  • makulu - 50% yothetsera novarsenol, madontho 5, 2 pa tsiku, masiku atatu;
  • inhalation ndi turpentine ndi soda.

Kupewa:

  • kuumitsa ziweto kuyambira ubwana;
  • kudyetsa ana a ng'ombe ndi miyala yambiri;
  • chakudya choyenera;
  • kusunga ng'ombe bwino.
Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi colostrum, monga kupewa chibayo

Kumangidwa kwa chiberekero

Ng'ombe itabadwa, kubadwa kwayenera kubwereke (mkati mwa maola asanu ndi limodzi). Koma nthawizina imachedwa.

Zizindikiro:

  • gawo loonekera la kubereka (osati nthawi zonse);
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • matenda m'thupi;
  • kuchepetsa mkaka zokolola;
  • chiberekero chimatseguka;
  • chinyama chimapweteka pang'ono;
  • pa tsiku la 4-5, pus imamasulidwa ku chiberekero.

Chithandizo:

  • Chikoka cha chiberekero (synestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
  • 250-300 ml ya 40% shuga, 100-150 ml ya 10% ya calcium chloride yankho imayikidwa mu detoxification;
  • ngati njira yomaliza - njira yothandizira.

Kupewa:

  • Zakudya zabwino, makamaka pa nthawi ya mimba;
  • zikhalidwe zomasuka za kundende.

Esophagus occlusion

Zimapezeka chifukwa cha zinyama kudya zakudya zosakanizidwa (chimanga, mizu ya mbewu, mafuta ophika mafuta), kapena pamene thupi lachilendo likulowa.

Zizindikiro:

  • funsani kusanza;
  • chifuwa;
  • chobuula;
  • mitsempha ya mchira;
  • nthawi zambiri kumameza malaya.

Chithandizo. Kuti mutsimikizidwe za matendawa, tsitsani madzi m'kamwa. Ngati pali vuto ndi mayendedwe, madziwa adzathawa m'mphuno. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita khama, muthamangitse manja anu pa khosi kupita kumutu kwa chinyama. Kusokoneza uku kumayenera kukankhira thupi lakunja kummero.

Ngati ndondomekoyi siigwira ntchito, m'pofunikira kufotokoza kafukufuku wotsekemera m'magazi ndi kutsanulira masamba kapena mafuta a parafini kudzera mmenemo. Kenaka perekani ng'ombe platifillin, propazone kapena atropine.

Kupewa:

  • chakudya chokha chokha;
  • Ngati mutumiza ng'ombe kuti idye kumunda mutatha kukolola zamasamba, ndiye kuti mudyetse bwino musanayambe kuthamanga.

Mastitis

Uku ndiko kutukusira kwa ng'ombe, chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa, kusowa kwaukhondo pa nthawi yokonza ndi kulumikiza.

Zizindikiro:

  • Muli mkaka wamagazi;
  • udder kutupa;
  • kutentha kwakukulu;
  • kusowa kwa njala.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mastitis mu ng'ombe.

Chithandizo:

  • mankhwala "Novocain" 0,25% malingana ndi sodium chloride (0.5-1 malita pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri);
  • maantibayotiki olembedwa ndi veterinarian;
  • kusakaniza udzu wa ichthyol kapena mafuta a camphor;
  • masticid, penersin, mkati mwa udder kupyolera mu catheter kwa masiku 3-4;
  • Bukuli likugwira ntchito maola awiri;
  • kutsuka udder ndi madzi ozizira kasanu pa tsiku;
  • Pitani ku chakudya chouma;
  • kumwa pang'ono.

Kupewa:

  • Kusunga nkhuku kumalo ouma ndi oyera;
  • Sambani udder musanayambe kugwedeza;
  • dzanja losasunthika lisanagwire;
  • Mau oyamba a zakudya zamadzimadzimadzi, majeremusi omwe amachulukitsa chitetezo cha nyama;
  • Mutatha kubereka, nthawi yomweyo mulole mwanayo kuti abweretse udzu kuti adye mkaka ndi mkaka;
  • kusamalitsa mosamala ndi kusamalira udder;
  • Kutunga madzi panthawi yake.

Poizoni

Ng'ombe ikhoza kudzipweteka pakudya zakudya zopanda pake, chomera chakupha, nitrates kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Zizindikiro:

  • kukonda;
  • kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi;
  • dziko lopsinjika / losokonezeka;
  • chiwonetsero;
  • chisokonezo;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • kupuma mofulumira, kupweteka;
  • kusowa kwa njala.

Chithandizo:

  • mkaka wambiri umatsuka ndi potaziyamu permanganate;
  • samvetserani njira yothetsera 2% ya methylene buluu (1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera), calcium gluconate, mavitamini A, E, D, ascorbic acid, ngati poizoni amayamba ndi masamba owiritsa;
  • 1-2 l ya 0.5% yankho la acetic acid, 0.1-0.2% yothetsera potassium permanganate (0.5-1 l), osakaniza njira 10% ya hexamine, 30% yothetsera shuga (30% 0.2-0.3 l) ndi 5-10 g ya diuretin ngati poizoni ndi nyemba, lupine, Sudanese;
  • methyleneblau (10 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi, 4% aqueous solution) ndi 20% ya caffeine njira (20 ml) poizoni ndi nitrates.

Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe ikupha.

Kupewa:

  • kumalo odyetserako ziweto, panthawi yochepetsera zomera zomwe sizidyedwa ndi ng'ombe, mpaka atapatsa mbewu;
  • mu nthawi youma kuchepetsa nthawi yodyetsa;
  • Nthawi zonse fufuzani msipu wa zomera zovulaza;
  • musapereke udzu wobiriwira;
  • Musadyetse ng'ombe kumalo kumene mankhwala amachiritso amakonzedwa kwa masiku osachepera makumi awiri;
  • Musadyetse ng'ombe kumadera kumene mizu inkapatsidwa ndi nitrates.
Kuwombera mbewu zosadulidwa za ng'ombe - imodzi mwa njira zothandizira kupewa poizoni

Tympania wa chilonda

Timpany rumen - kusungunuka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu mphukira (rumen). Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika m'chilimwe pamene ng'ombe imadya udzu wambiri, udzu kapena zakumwa zambiri pambuyo pa chakudya.

Zizindikiro:

  • kupweteka kwa mimba yamanzere;
  • dziko losasamala;
  • ng'ombe imasiya kutafuna chingamu;
  • nyama nthawi zonse imadzuka ndikugona;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.

Chithandizo:

  • kusintha;
  • ndemanga;
  • kusisita kwa malo ovuta;
  • kukweza kutsogolo kwa chinyama;
  • kutsanulira madzi ozizira kumbali ya kumanzere kapena kusambira mu mtsinje;
  • choyamba mu rumen ya kafukufuku wa zinyama mu mtundu wovuta wa matenda;
  • kuchapa ndi malita 10 a madzi (pamapeto pake).

Kupewa:

  • m'mawa kudyetsa udzu asanadyetsedwe;
  • Akatha kudya udzu wambiri wamphongo, amamupatsa kuti amwe;
  • idyani zakudya zokhazokha;
  • onetsetsani kudya zakudya;
  • kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa;
  • Musadyetse ziweto kumadera ozizira;
  • kumwa madzi ndi mkaka mothandizidwa ndi omwa.

Zoopsa za reticulitis ndi pericarditis

Zimayambira pamene zimapweteketsa ma thomba a peritoneum ndi zinthu zakunja.

Zizindikiro:

  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • kuchepa kwa motility kwa chilonda;
  • chiwonetsero;
  • chilakolako cha ng'ombe kuti igone pansi ndikukankhira miyendo yake pansi pa yokha;
  • zinyama zonse zimayenda bwino;
  • akubuula panthawi yamagazi ndi chikhodzodzo;
  • kusala kudya;
  • kupweteka;
  • kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha.

Chithandizo:

  • ngati thupi lachilendo lili magnetised ndipo liribe ufulu, ndiye likuchotsedwa ndi kafukufuku wapadera;
  • Kukanikiza thupi lachilendo kumachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni.

Kupewa:

  • kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo kuchokera kunja;
  • zipangizo zamakono zokonzekera zakudya zamagetsi;
  • musamangirize leash yodula ndi waya;
  • Kuwonjezera zakudyazo ndi mavitamini ndi mchere, kuti ng'ombe zisakhale zokhumba kunyenga zitsulo;
  • sungani matumba a udzu osati mu khola.

Maternity paresis

Ndi matenda aakulu amanjenje.

Zizindikiro:

  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • kuchepetsa kutentha;
  • mantha;
  • kudandaula
  • kuphwanya kusungidwa mkati;
  • minofu kugwedeza;
  • chowonekera;
  • ng'ombe ilibe mphamvu yakuimirira;
  • ng'ombe yoipa imakhala pambali pake, mutu wake pachifuwa chake;
  • Kusayanjana ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri.

Chithandizo:

  • Njira yothetsera 10% ya calcium chloride (200-400 ml), 40% ya shuga (200-250 ml);
  • jekeseni wa 20% ya mankhwala a caffeine pansi pa khungu;
  • 25% ya magnesium sulphate solution intramuscularly (40 ml), 2 500 000 UU wa vitamini D2.

Kupewa:

  • Musagonjetse ng'ombe pamene lactation yawo imatha m'nyengo youma;
  • kusokoneza zakudya;
  • lowetsani vitamini D2 musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito calving (10 miliyoni IU kamodzi);
  • mutatha kudya, yadyetseni ng'ombe ndi zosakaniza mavitamini, shuga, ma probiotics;
  • kuchotsa ku zakudya zokoma zowonjezera zakudya ndikuyika kwa masiku 7-10 musanayambe kudya komanso pambuyo pake.

Matenda Oopsa M'mombe

Matenda a ng'ombe zakutchire amachititsa mavuto ambiri m'minda ya mkaka. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumafupika kapena ndikofunika kukana kwathunthu mkaka wa mkaka. Choncho, ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri kuteteza matenda kusiyana ndi kulimbana nawo.

Edema

Ndichotsatira cha njira zowonjezera mu udder.

Zizindikiro:

  • kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ya udder lonse kapena gawo lake;
  • udder kukhudza ngati mtanda;
  • kuphulika kwa khungu;
  • ululu palibe;
  • khungu likuzizira;
  • mkaka ukhoza kukhala madzi.

Chithandizo:

  • kuchotsedwa ku zakudya za calorie yapamwamba ndi chakudya chamadzi;
  • kusakaniza 5 pa tsiku;
  • Pambuyo poyendetsa - udder (kusuntha manja anu kumunsi);
  • kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa;
  • kuyenda

Alimi ayenera kuphunzira momwe angakhalire ndi kutupa kwa ng'ombe.

Kupewa:

  • yambani kudya zakudya za anapiye pa nthawi ya mimba ndi pambuyo pake;
  • khalani oyera, ofunda;
  • chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira;
  • musanayambe kudya zakudya zowonjezera komanso zokoma kuchokera ku zakudya;
  • kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mchere.

Kuvulala kwakukulu

Zimachokera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kwa udder, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azichepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro:

  • maonekedwe a abrasions, kuvulaza pa udder;
  • ndi kupweteka kwakukulu - hematoma;
  • zovuta mkaka mkaka;
  • thupi;
  • N'zotheka kukhalapo kwa magazi mkaka.

Chithandizo:

  • kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira compress pa tsiku la 2-3 ndi kupitirira - kutentha;
  • kuikidwa kwa bandage;
  • kuyambitsa njira yothetsera 10% ya calcium gluconate;
  • Ngati muli ndi hematoma yotsekula - mutsegule tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndichisanu ndi chimodzi ndikuchiza ngati chilonda.

Ndikofunikira! Kuletsa masewera sikuletsedwa.

Kupewa:

  • Osunga ng'ombe zodzaza;
  • kupatula matanthwe;
  • kawirikawiri udder amayang'anitsitsa kuvulala.

Furunculosis

Mphungu yotupa yotupa chifukwa cha kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi.

Zizindikiro:

  • kupanga mapangidwe ovuta kupweteka pa udder;
  • Kutsekemera kwa ma tubercles aakulu kukuwoneka kusinthasintha;
  • Pus imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chithupsa.
Chithandizo:

  • Sambani malo okhudzidwa ndi sopo kapena mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
  • kumeta tsitsi pa udder;
  • m'madera otentha, pezani khungu ndi 2% salicylic kapena camphor alcohol;
  • kuti lifulumizitse kusasitsa kwa mafuta onunkhira ichthyol;
  • kusunga ng'ombe yoyera;
  • kusintha mu zakudya.

Kupewa:

  • zokhala bwino;
  • kudyetsa bwino;
  • immunity thandizo.

Matenda a nkhuku pa ng'ombe

Mavuto ndi nkhuku zimapezeka pamtunda wambiri pamtunda woipa, mosasamala nyama, chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane wa chithandizo cha matenda a ziboda mu ng'ombe.

Laminitis

Kutentha pakati pa ziboda ndi nsapato za nyanga.

Zizindikiro:

  • Ng'ombeyo imayamba kunjenjemera;
  • deformity;
  • Ng'ombe imamupweteka kuyenda ndipo amayesera kunama;
  • maonekedwe a mikwingwirima mu mbali ya nsapato ya nsapato.

Chithandizo:

  • kudzipatula ndi kupuma kwathunthu;
  • kudyetsa chakudya chapamwamba popanda kuika;
  • madzi pang'ono;
  • calcium chloride ndi novocaine;
  • kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines;
  • kuika kwa ziboda ozizira kumaphatikiza;
  • kuyeretsa ndi kuchepetsa ziboda pambuyo pa kukonzanso.

Kupewa:

  • zakudya zabwino;
  • zokhudzana ndizochitika;
  • Thandizo la ng'ombe pa nthawi yobereka, yobanja komanso yoberekera;
  • kutsekera ku nkhawa;
  • kudyetsa molingana ndi zaka ndi ntchito;
  • kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, ziboda zokhala ndi nthawi.

Matenda a strawberry

Amasonyezedwa mwa kusintha kwa khungu ming'alu ndi tiara ya ziboda.

Zizindikiro:

  • wosamalira;
  • maonekedwe a zibowo zofiira pa ziboda.
Chithandizo:

  • kuonetsetsa mtendere wamtendere;
  • kusintha menyu;
  • Kuwonjezera zakudya ndi mchere ndi mavitamini;
  • kusamba ziboda.

Kupewa:

  • zokhudzana ndizochitika;
  • chizolowezi chokhazikika chakhumba.

Corolla cellulitis

Kutsekemera kwapansi koyambitsa matenda a corolla.

Zizindikiro:

  • wosamalira;
  • edema wa kutsogolo ndi malo ochezera pakati;
  • boma lopsinjika;
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
  • kuchepetsa mkaka wokolola.

Chithandizo:

  • Ng'ombe yodwala imangirizidwa ndipo malonda ofewa amaikidwa pansi pa mapazi ake;
  • Chithandizo cha 0,5% cha novocaine (80-100 ml, pamodzi ndi ED 1-1.5 miliyoni ya benzylpenicillin, streptomycin) pakati pa magawo atatu a pastern (kubwereza pambuyo pa masiku 2-3);
  • Chithandizo cha 0.5% cha novocaine (40-60 ml) ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo m'magetsi omwe ali pamwambapa.

Kupewa:

  • zokhudzana ndizochitika;
  • kufufuza nthawi zonse.

Matenda a parasitic

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha helminths, protozoa, yomwe imalowa m'thupi la ziweto.

Piroplasmosis

Wothandizira causative - Piroplasma bigeminum - mavairasi omwe akuukira maselo ofiira a magazi.

Zizindikiro:

  • patsiku kutentha kumafika 42 ° C;
  • kudandaula mwadzidzidzi;
  • kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi mwansangamsanga, pambuyo pa masiku 3-4 - chikasu;
  • kubwereranso kwa m'mimba;
  • kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo (wachikasu, wofiira, wakuda);
  • kuthamanga mofulumira, kupuma;
  • cachexia.

Chithandizo:

  • Mankhwala osakaniza 7% aqueous berenil (azidine) (3.5 mg / kg);
  • 10% aqueous njira ya diamedine (1-2 mg / kg) intramuscularly;
  • zakudya;
  • kupumula;
  • vitamini B12 jekeseni.

Kupewa:

  • chokhazikika chemoprophylaxis;
  • makoswe omenyana;
  • kusamba ng'ombe nthawi zonse, mankhwala ndi acaricides;
  • Ng'ombe yosamalira ng'ombe.

Teleasiosis

Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi Thelazia rhodcsi nematodes, omwe amatsutsana ndi thumba la conjunctival ndi eyelid yachitatu.

Zizindikiro:

  • kudula;
  • chithunzi;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • keratitis;
  • chotsitsa;
  • pa siteji yotsiriza - kutayika kwa masomphenya.

Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira kutentha kwa ng'ombe.

Chithandizo:

  • Kuchulukitsa (njira ya 0.5% ya ayodini);
  • Njira yokwana 2-3% ya boric acid (2-3 ml) imayikidwa ndi siringi pansi pa khungu lachitatu ndi conjunctival sac, kutentha kwa zaka zana.

Kupewa:

  • chowopsa;
  • kulimbana ndi ntchentche, zonyamula matenda;
  • zolemba.

Trichomoniasis

Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Trichomonas fetus kuyambitsa ziwalo za ng'ombe.

Zizindikiro:

  • milomo yotupa;
  • kupweteka kwa chiberekero;
  • maonekedwe a mitsempha pamimba mumaliseche;
  • endometritis;
  • pyometer;
  • kusokonezeka koyambirira (mwezi wa 2-4);
  • pulp;
  • kutukusira kwa chithandizo, mbolo;
  • kuchepetsa kugonana.

Chithandizo:

  • Kuchiza chiberekero ndi njira ya 8-10% ya ichthyol, flavocridine, furatsilin (1: 1000);
  • 1% yothetsera metronidazole (80-150 ml);
  • pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezereka yokwana 0.05% (2 ml);
  • ng'ombe zamphongo ndi 1% furamon yothetsera (2 ml) ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera nitrofuran ndi 0.5% furazolidone suspension (3-5 ml / kg osachepera 3-5).

Kupewa:

  • kudzipatula kwa anthu odwala;
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito powetsa nyemba kuchokera ku ng'ombe zamphongo.

Kuchiza Mankhwala (Finnoz)

Wothandizira causative - helminth Taeniarhynchus saginatus.

Zizindikiro:

  • kutentha 40-41 ° C;
  • kusowa kwa njala;
  • kutsekula m'mimba;
  • kupuma kwa maselo amphongo;
  • mtima wopha.

Ndikofunikira! Zizindikiro zimatha pa 8-10th tsiku, koma kuchira sikubwera.

Chithandizo. Simunayambe.

Kupewa:

  • kusunga miyezo yaumoyo pokonza ndi kupha ziweto;
  • kuthetsa mitembo yokhazikika;
  • njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mphutsi.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zoweta za ng'ombe.

Fascioliasis

Mavitamini - mphutsi za mtundu wa Fasciola, womwe umakhudza chiwindi.

Zizindikiro:

  • boma lopsinjika;
  • kuika;
  • chiwindi chofutukuka;
  • kutaya;
  • kupweteka kwa mucous membrane;
  • kutupa kwa maso, mawindo a maxillary, chifuwa, pamimba.

Chithandizo:

  • Hexichol (0,3 g / makilogalamu) amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya choyikira;
  • Acemidophen (15 g / kg) kamodzi.

Kupewa:

  • kuwononga ziweto nthawi yake (nthawi ziwiri pa chaka);
  • madzi odyetserako ziweto;
  • gwiritsani ntchito madzi akumwa oyeretsedwa;
  • kusintha nthawi zonse msipu.

Mukudziwa? Kwa 2016, chiwerengero cha ng'ombe ku Russia chinali mitu 18,753,000, ndipo mu 2006 panali mitu 23,514.2,000.

Ng'ombe ziri ndi matenda ambiri. Tinalembapo zofala kwambiri. Monga mukuonera, ambiri a iwo sali ovuta kugonjetsa, ndipo ena sitingathe konse. Choncho, ndi kosavuta kupewa matenda kudzera njira zothetsera vutoli kusiyana ndi kulimbana nawo.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa