Alocasia ndi chomera chosavuta koma chotchuka chotentha chikhalidwe.
Lili ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amabwereza mawonekedwe a mtima, omwe ali chokongoletsera chachikulu cha chomeracho.
Mwanjira ina, maluwa amenewa amatchedwa trefoil kapena khutu la khutu.
Timapanga malo abwino kwambiri panyumba kuti apeze maluwa kuchokera kumadera otentha
Kukula alokaziya kunyumba sikungakhale ntchito yosatheka. Ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena, kulenga malo abwino kwa chomera ndikusangalala ndi maonekedwe okongola okongola. 
Ndi kukongola kwake konse, alokaziya ndi chomera chakupha, kotero, kuchilandira, muyenera onetsetsani malamulo otetezekakupatula kumuchotsa iye kwa ana ndi nyama. Monga onse oimira otentha a zomera, alokaziya amasankha gawo lachonde, la humus-rich, kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya ndi nyengo yoyenera ya kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Alocasia yomwe imamera m'chilengedwe nthawi yamvula sikhoza kutenga madzi onse omwe amalowa m'nthaka. Mbewu yake yochulukira imadutsa kupyola masambawo ngati mawonekedwe a madontho. Mitundu yokhala ndi mavitamini imakhalanso ndi luso limeneli, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti alokaziya akulosera mvula.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Komabe m'nyengo yozizira amafunika dzuwa lowala Miyezi yoyenera ndi yosafunikaChoncho, ndi bwino kulipeza kummawa kapena kumadzulo, koma osati zenera lakumwera sill - lidzawononga masamba a zomera. Ngati palibe njira zina, muyenera kuchotsa duwa kapena kulichotsa pawindo.
Kumeta molimba, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumayambitsa mavuto, omwe angakhale osiyana ndi mtundu, omwe angakhudze kukongoletsa, kapena kutentha mawanga a alokaziya akhoza kuchitika.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya alokazii, yokhala ndi mtundu wofanana wa masamba, kulekerera mthunzi mosavuta.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene maola afupikitsa amfupikitsidwa, kwa Alokazia, ndi zofunika kukulitsa ndi chithandizo cha backlight mpaka maola 12. 
Zofuna kutentha
Alocasia, ngakhale kuti amachokera kumadera otentha, amamva bwino kutentha kutentha m'deralo 22-26 madigiri. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ali bwino pamsewu ngati malowa ndi oyenera ndipo akukumana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Mwa njira, sikulekerera ma drafts, kotero ndikofunikira kuteteza kwa iwo onse pamsewu ndi kunyumba.
Maholide a chilimwe pamsewu amawonetseratu bwino momwe maonekedwe a maluwawo amachitira, mwinamwake iye amakonda mpweya wambiri kuposa kunyumba.
Ngati mutumiza Alokaziya "pa tchuthi", ndiye kuti mukuyenera kubwezera kunyumba kwanu mu August, pamene kutentha kwa kunja ndi kutentha kumagwirizana. Pomwe kubwerera kwa al-alokazii kumakhala kofunikira.
M'nyengo yozizira, alokaziyu ayenera kukhala kutentha osachepera madigiri 17.
Home Alokazia Care Tips
Kusamalira alokazii kumafunika kusintha, kuganizira zonse zinthu:
- kutentha;
- kuunikira;
- kukula kwa zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa zomera zonse zam'madera otentha, mfundo ya ulimi wothirira poyanika dothi lokhala ndi masentimita atatu ndiloona.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Monga tanenera kale, kuthirira mbewuyo kumafuna moyenera, monga nthaka imauma. Mwachikhazikitso sangaloledwe madzi ochuluka mu mphika ndi poto. Komanso, musalole kuti nthaka iume mu mphika. Ngati alokaziya amauma kapena masamba owuma, amasonyeza kuti si okwanira kuthirira kapena kuthira. 
M'nyengo yozizira, kufunika kwa kutsirira kawirikawiri kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku awiri; m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Alocasia nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika njira zowonongeka: kusamalira ndiko kusamba chomera pakasamba ngati kuli kofunika, kubisa pansi ndi cellophane, kenaka pukutsani masamba kuti mupewe madontho osadziletsa.
Madzi a ulimi wothirira amafunika mofewa ndi kuteteza.
Kodi chinyezi cha maluwa chikukonda chiyani
Kubwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, maluwa amafunika kutentha kwambiri, choncho ayenera kupopedwa kawiri, ngakhale katatu pa sabata, komanso m'chilimwe - osachepera tsiku lililonse.
Ngati zikhalidwe za ndende zikusiyana ndi zowuma, ndiyeso yowonjezera ndiyo kuika mphika pamphuno ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lowonjezera. Simungathe kunyalanyaza zosungirako malo amvula - izi zadzala ndi nkhupakupa.
Nthawi yoti mudye
Pambuyo poika chomera ndikuchilolera, m'mwezi m'pofunika kuyamba kuchidyetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza amchere amadziwika kuti ndi otsika kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa feteleza omwe ali ndi nitrojeni, muyenera kuchita izi mosamala. Pokhala opanda chidziwitso chochuluka, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chovala cha mchere wokha.
Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa madzi ndi foliar kudyetsa njira yomweyo. Zomwe zimapangidwira mchere wa fetereza siziyenera kuchepetsedwa, 5-7 mapaletseni pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira akhoza kuikidwa pamtunda. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo adzamera feteleza ndi kuthirira, kuthirira.
Ngati muli okonda zachilengedwe m'nyumba, samalani zomera ndi masamba okongoletsera: asplenium, nephrolepis, marantha, peperomia, platicerium, philodendron, yucca.
Mfundo zonse za kuziika: ndi gawo lanji ndi mphika woti mutenge
Alocasia amakonda nthaka yowonjezera, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi asidi pang'ono, ndi bwino kupititsa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Mlingo wa kusakaniza kamodzi pachaka; makope akuluakulu akhoza kuikidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kusambala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene alokaziya achoka mu mpumulo, atagula kopi yatsopano, iyenera kuikidwa koyambirira. 
Zolemba za dothi:
- tsamba lapansi - gawo limodzi;
- dziko la coniferous - gawo limodzi;
- nthaka ya peat - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga - 0,5 mbali.
Miphika Alokaziya amakonda wokwera, wokhala ndi mabowo aakulu.
Mitengo yayikulu ikhoza kuikidwa pamtanda ndi chikhomo chokhazikika pansi.
Kuwongolera kwambiri mphika m'nthaka sikungakhale koyenera, pakapita nthawi udzathera pakumwa madzi, pambuyo pake mukhoza kuwonjezera malo ena pamwamba. Nthaka mu mphika imayenera kukhala yotayirira.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusinthanitsa chomera chachikulu ndi kumagawanitsa, kumapeto kwa nthawi ina yonse, mu March, sabata imodzi kapena iwiri isanatuluke, feteleza yatha.
Njira zoberekera
Amuna a chomera chachikulu amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angafalitsire alokaziya.
Chitsanzo chotero ndi kuswana zinthu imodzi kutsatira njira:
- magawano a rhizomes;
- pogwiritsa ntchito mwana wamkazi tubers;
- kulumikiza;
- mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dziko lapansi lopuma ndi liti lopuma lopangidwa ndi peat, perlite, peat moss ndi mchenga. Chinyezi, kutentha ndi kupuma ndizomwe zimakhalira bwino pa chitukuko cha mizu.
Gawo la rhizomes
Njirayi ikuphatikizidwa ndi zomera zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthaka popanda kuwononga mizu. Kutsekedwa koyamba kumasowa kuti muwononge.
Mpeni wofiira umagawaniza rhizome kuti delenku iliyonse ikhale ndi kukula kapena masamba a masamba. Mdulidwe uyenera kukonkhedwa ndi makala ndi kupereka ora kuti uume.
Ndikofunikira! Chochitika monga kupatukana kwa rhizomes ndi njira yabwino yowonzitsiranso alokaziya.
Pamene mdulidwewo umalira, muyenera kubzala duwa m'dothi losakaniza ndi madzi. Mlungu woonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikugwera m'munsimu madigiri 23. Musanayambe masamba a elasticity, muyenera kutsuka nthawi zonse. Kuzisunga nthawiyi kuli bwino penumbra.
Mwana wamkazi
Kusintha alokaziya, pakati pa mizu mungathe kuona tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono. Zimatha kukula ndikukula.
Ayenera kupatulidwa ndikudziwitsidwa kuti amera mu gawo lapadera. Mphika wa mwana ukhoza kutumikira kapu yotayikaMusaiwale kuti mupereke mabowo okwirira.
Patatha miyezi iŵiri, tuber idzamasula tsamba loyamba.
Cuttings
Mitengo yachitsulo (mbali kapena tsinde limodzi ndi ziwiri kapena ziwiri) ziyenera kuthirizidwa kwa theka la ora mu kukonzekera kwa fungicide, kenako nkuwaza mbali yomwe mizu iyenera kukula.
Pambuyo pake phesi imachokera mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, mutengedwera mofanana, ndipo mumakhala malo ofunda ndi okongola, koma osati dzuwa, ndi nthaka yochepa. Monga mukufunira, sungani nthaka. Kuthira mizu yofunikira pafupifupi mwezi.
Njira yothandizira kuwonjezereka zomera zambiri zamkati: epiphyllum, aihrizon, dracaena, monstera, geranium, tsiperus, poinsettia, weigela, dieffenbachia.
Mbewu
Ngati mutakhala ndi mwayi kuona momwe alokazia amamasula, simunachotsere peduncle chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ndikudikirira mbewu, mukhoza kuyesera kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mbewu. Ayenera kufesedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola.
Zimamera mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha mu mpweya wofunda, wonyezimira mu gawo lapansi. Mphukira zowonongeka zimayenera kukwera m'miphika yaing'ono. Patatha chaka, chomera chanu chidzakhala ndi masamba akulu. 
Mitundu ya alokazii ndi masamba omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana siyana sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbeu, popeza kusiyana kwa zinthuzi sikufalitsidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya alokaziya ili pafupi kutha, ndipo kubzala kwa mbewu iyi panyumba ndi sitepe yoyenera kukhalabepo m'chilengedwe.
Njira zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngati alophaya ali ndi chisamaliro choyenera, matenda ake sangaoneke. Komabe, ngati alokaziya akudwala, masamba ake akuda, akuuma ndi kugwa, kapena masamba akutembenukira chikasu, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Chomeracho chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ngati sichinatsatidwe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambe.
Kawirikawiri duwa limakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zamtsenga, nkhupakupa.
- Nkhumba ya kangaude imapanga mbali yamunsi ya tsamba ndi timitsamba tating'ono tambirimbiri. Chotsani icho mwa kutsuka masamba ndi madzi soapy kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachotsa chomeracho, kudyetsa pa madzi ake, chifukwa cha masamba omwe amauma ndi kupota. Kuwonongedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi a sopo, yankho la nicotine sulphate kapena mankhwala omaliza. Pambuyo pokonza chomera, patapita tsiku, sambani, muteteze nthaka ndi cellophane.
- Shchitovka amanyamula ndi liwiro lalikulu. Amatha kusuta fodya ndi sopo, mafuta a mafuta komanso doro. Akuluakulu amachotsedwa ndi swab yosakaniza, mphutsi ndi sopo yankho kapena tizilombo.
Chifukwa cha matenda a maluwa sichikhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zolakwitsa.
- Masamba ambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwauni.
- Mawanga owuma pa masamba - zotentha chifukwa cha dzuwa.
- Kusokonezeka kwa mtundu wa maonekedwe a masamba kapena kuyanika ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kapena zojambula.
- Kutseka nsonga za masamba - zotsatira za kusowa kwa chinyezi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi okwanira kapena kutsika kwa chinyezi.
- Kukula kumangosonyeza kufunika kokhala ndi chakudya choonjezera kapena kukulitsa mu chidebe chachikulu.
- Masamba owuma amaonetsa madzi okwanira: osakwanira kapena owonjezera. Chomera china chimayankha kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa gawolo ndi kuphwanya kupuma.
- Mazira a zowola amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwazithunzi, kutentha komanso kutentha kwa chinyezi.
- Nthawi zina zomera zimatulutsa masamba. Ngati kuyang'ana kwa tubers sikuwonetsa kuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa dothi, ikani chomera pamalo ozizira ndi kusiya kuthirira - ndi nthawi yopumula. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera, perekani kutentha, kuwala, ndi chinyezi.
Mukhoza kukula mtundu wa "thandizo loyamba" pawindo lanu, monga zipinda zambiri za m'nyumba (Kalanchoe, aloe, primula, plectrantus, chlorophytum, yucca) amachiritsa katundu.
Mankhwala
Monga tanena kale, alokaziya - chomera chakupha. Malo amenewa ali ndi mbali zonse. Zinthu zambiri zoopsa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, komanso masiku ano komanso mwambo.
Alocasia ndi mankhwala ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chinese mankhwala.
- Tincture alokazii pa vodka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala, ululu m'magulu ndi kumbuyo, polyarthritis.
- Chotupa chimachiritsidwa ndi chomera ichi, zonse zowonongeka ndi zopweteka.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ululu wa dzino ndi dzino.
- Mothandizidwa ndi chomera ichi akuyesera kupirira ngakhale matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu ndi chibayo.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya alokaziya yokhala ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri. Amakula makamaka kuti adye.
Chomera chozizira chodabwitsa cha alokaziya n'zotheka kukula ndikuchulukira kunyumba. Kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi kusamala, ndipo adzakukondani ndi malingaliro okongola a masamba ndi maluwa achilendo. Komabe, musaiwale za poizoni yake ndipo chitani zodzitetezera kuti musadzivulaze nokha ndi malo anu.
