Gerbera anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa ndipo adatchuka kwambiri. Maluwa ake aakulu kwambiri, ofanana ndi aakulu a daisies ndi asters, amawoneka okongola m'nyumba iliyonse.
Matenda ndi mavuto a Gerbera
Mzimayi wosauka ndi wovuta kwambiri ku Africa nthawi zambiri amadwala komanso amavutika. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, koma zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ngati chomera sichingalandire zonse zomwe zikufunikira chitukuko, ndi bwino. sichidzaphuka, ndipo muzoipitsitsa zidzawonongeka.
Gerbera amatha
Ngati duwa likusiya kukula, pang'onopang'ono imataya masamba ake ndi masamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti boma la ulimi wothirira lathyoka.
Kuthira kwambiri ndi chinyezi chokhazikika kuwonetseredwa ndi kusakhala kuyanika dziko lolemetsa, Pamwamba pamakhala madzi. Ndikofunika kuchotsa chomeracho ndi dothi la nthaka ndikukulunga ndi nyuzipepala youma kuti mutenge madzi owonjezera. Ngati kuli kotheka, nyuzipepala amasintha kangapo. Pansi pansi muike chisanu chabwino cha ngalande.
Choipitsitsa kwambiri, ngati bowa limene limayambitsa zovunda zosiyanasiyana lalowa.
Pankhaniyi, pa masamba, mapesi mawanga okayikira awonekera imvi kapena mtundu wakuda. Nthaka iyenera kulowedweratu, mphika uyenera kutetezedwa mwachitsulo mu njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kudula zigawo zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi minofu yathanzi. Powder ufa wothandizidwa ndi makala kapena phulusa. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi fungicides monga Rovral, Fundazole, Oxyhoma, Acrobat.
Masamba owuma
- Vuto lalikulu la gerberas, limene limapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.
- Zovuta zopanda kuwala. Chomeracho chiyenera kulandira kuwala kwa maola 13 patsiku, m'nyengo yozizira amavomerezedwa bwino. Pamene izi siziri, masamba amayamba kutembenuka, kenako amauma ndi kugwa.
- Kuperewera kwa chinyezi mlengalenga ndi nthaka. M'mwezi wouma wouma, gerbera iyenera kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi nthawi zambiri!
- Kusamba kwa madzi m'nthaka ndipo pambuyo pake kuyang'ana. Izi zimachitika ngati dothi mumphika lakhala lolimba ndipo salola kuti chinyezi chizikhala mu poto kapena palibe ngalande. Chinthu chopangidwa ndi gawo lapansi chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi kuunika kwina ndi kokwanira, ikani miyala yozungulira mu 1-2 masentimita pansi.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fetereza ya fetereza kwa feteleza ya gerbera - zonse zosafunika komanso kusowa, zimakhudza masamba.
- Kukula kwa fusarium. Bowa umayambitsa kusintha koopsa komwe kungachititse imfa. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu poyamba, kenako amauma, mphukira zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo mizu imazuka, yokutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi fungicides, okhala ndi zilonda zamphamvu, mukhoza kuyesa kukhazikitsa zitsamba zathanzi.
Nchifukwa chiyani gerberas amasintha masamba achikasu ndi owuma?
Zambiri za olima maluwa - Kuwongolera kwa gerubera mwamsanga mutagula. Kuti chomeracho chisakhale ndi nkhawa, chifukwa masamba ake ayamba kusintha mtundu, ayenera kukhala ndi masabata awiri okhaokha. Pamene moyo umasintha kwambiri, ndi bwino kuchoka maluwa kapena mphika wakale.
Ngakhale zili choncho, munthu wa ku Africa akhoza kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka chinyezi. Masamba a zomera zomwe zinasefukira amayamba kutayika bwino ndi klorophyll, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuphulika.
Chifukwa chachitatu ndi matenda ena oyipa. Kuchiza, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimadulidwa, dothi limalowetsedwa ndi latsopano, ndipo mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi systemic fungicides - Previkur, Ordan, Phindu Gold, Acrobat, Early.
Mawanga oyera pa masamba a Gerbera
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a fungal monga powdery mildew ndi woyera kuvunda.
Mame a Mealy
Zimaphika tsamba ndi maluwa oyera omwe amawoneka monga ufa wothira. Mbali yapadera - imachotsedwa mosavuta poyikira mu mpukutu. Ngati simukulimbana, posakhalitsa mbewu yonse idzadziwika ndi "wowuma" ndikukhalabe patsogolo.
Gawo lotsatila - mtundu woyera udzasanduka wofiira, masamba ayamba kuuma ndi kugwa. Chifukwa chake, duwa lidzafa.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mankhwala owopsa a fungicidal - Mafuta, Topaz, Previkur.
Vuto loyera
Ndi chinyezi chokwanira pa gerbera chitha Gwiritsani zowola zowawa. Zimayambitsa mapangidwe a kuwala kosiyana siyana ndi kutaya mtundu pa masamba. Pa sitepe yotsatira, matendawa amayamba kuvunda.
Malo onse okayikira ndi odwala a zomera amathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi chokoMatenda oopsa kwambiri amachotsedwa. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi kukonzekera mkuwa - vitriol buluu, Abiga-Peak, Bordeaux osakaniza, Oxyhom.
Nyongolotsi za Gerbera
Aphid
Kupambana ziphuphu kukula kwake. Amakhala ndi thupi lofiirira, lobiriwira kapena lakuda komanso miyendo yaitali, yaying'ono. Ambiri mwa anthuwa sagwira ntchito, koma amakula kwambiri. Mu kanthawi kochepa maiko ambiri amapangidwa, mwamsanga kuwononga zomera. Kukula kwa gerbera kumasiya, ziwalo za pansi zimayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndi zouma, masamba atsopano amakula ang'ono ndi opunduka. Misewu yamaluwa, masamba amatha.
Polimbana nawo, gwiritsani ntchito Agravertin, Aktar, Actofit, Vertimek, Intavir, Bankol, Spark Double effect.
Shchitovka
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo ali ndi thupi lokhala ndi mazira, lomwe liri pafupi kwambiri pamwamba pa chishango chakuda chokhazikika. Akuluakulu amakhala chete, amamatira tsamba ndi kutulutsa madzi ake. Mukamenyana ndi shinovok, chomeracho chimakhala ndi zipilala zosavuta kugogoda ndi zala zanu.
M'malo ogonjetsedwa ndi mawanga osakanizidwa amapangidwa. Chomera chimayamba kupweteka, kufota, kumasiya kuphuka ndi kumasula masamba atsopano.
Kuyanjana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kulimbana ndi scarab, yokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chachikulu. Potsutsa iwo, systemic ndi m'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga Actellic, Biotlin, Bankol, Aktara, Konfidor Extra.
Whitefly
Zigulugufe zokongola zofanana ndi mole. Mapiko awo amaphimbidwa ndi mtundu wa snow-white patina, wofanana ndi wowuma. Mphutsi imadyetsa zomera zowonongeka ndikusiya zowonongeka, omwe amakopera sooty bowa.
Butterflies zimanyamula mavairasi ambiri. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, kusintha kwa masamba, masamba ndi maluwa kumachitika, zimayambira kuti zisamakula.
Pofuna kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kinmiksa, Aktar, Admiral, Oberon, Vertimek.
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timadyetsa. Okhawokha osamvetsetseka, achoka njira zowonongeka - chibokosi chochepa, chophimba mbali zosiyanasiyana za gerbera. Kuphatikizanso, tsamba laling'ono la necrosis likuwonekera pa masamba, omwe amayamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuphatikiza. Masamba amafota ndi kugwa, maluwa amasiya, zimayambira zimasowa.
Chomera chikulimbikitsidwa Sambani ndi yankho la sopo ndi soda, pukuta masamba onse owonongeka ndikupaka imodzi mwa ma acaricides. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito Sunmite, Actellic, Apollo, Oberon, Nissoran.
Kodi mungakambirane bwanji nanu?
Kodi mwapeza chovala chosavala posauka? Dikirani miniti! Gerbera - chodabwitsa chokhazikika chomera, chokhoza kubwereranso kuchokera ku chinthu chilichonse!
Choyamba ndi chofunikira kuikidwa mu nthaka yoyenera - kowala kwambiri ndi lotayirira, ndi madzi abwino ndi mpweya wokhazikika, ndi acidic reaction. Pansi pa mphikawo mumakhala mzere wambiri wa miyala. Asanafike amafunika kufufuza bwinobwino mizu ndikuchotsa zouma ndi zowola mizu. Kuti ufa wonse ndi phulusa - chiyeso chotero chidzawononga tizilombo bowa ndi nkhungu. Zouma pang'ono, chomeracho chibzalidwa mu mphika ndi gawo. Kuyenerera sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kotalika, malo osatsekera a mizu safunikira.
Kusamalanso kwina ndi njira yoyenera yothirira, kuthira mchere mchere ndi kupopera nthawi zonse pansi pa gerbera.
Ngati mumatsatira zofunikira zonse pamoyo wake, kukongola kwa ku Africa ndi kotsimikiza akukula mitundu yowala!
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona zithunzi za matenda ndi chisamaliro kunyumba kunyumba gerberas:
- Mitundu
- Maluwa
- Munda Gerbera
- Tikufika
- Kulera Gerbera
