Anthu ambiri amatcha nyumba iyi "cham'mwamba" chifukwa chokhoza kuponya duwa mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuwabzala munthaka.
Kukula marshmallows, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimakonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo onse.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka
Mu banja la Amaryllis, pali mitundu 40 ya marshmallows. Choyambitsidwa pafupifupi 10. Duwa lamphepo yakumadzulo (dzinalo limamasuliridwa) limatanthawuza zam'madzi ozuluka. Chitsamba chimodzi chimaponyera miyendo ingapo ndi mafungo osalala.
Kumera Zefiranthes
Zazyranthes zimakula mwachangu, kuphimba maluwa ake onse ndi kapeti onunkhira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya upstarts, mutha kukongoletsa kuchotsera ndi mitundu yoyambirira. Chimawoneka bwino pawindo.
Mitundu yonse ya zstyranthes zam'tsogolo zimakulanso chimodzimodzi. Ambiri, akutulutsa mu Epulo, amanunkhira kununkhira konse chilimwe. Ngakhale mawonekedwe onse, mitundu imadziwika ndi zina.
Mitundu yotchuka ya marshmallows
| Dzinalo | Makhalidwe |
| Wamphamvu | Zazyranthes robustus ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Pa corolla ya sing'anga, timatali tambiri timakhala ndi thumbo lokongola la pastel pink. Limamasula kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo mpaka Julayi, ndipo linali kugontha. |
| Zambiri | Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa maluwa wokhala ndi masentimita 6-7. Pamunsi pake, pamakhala miyala yofiirira kapena yofiirira, m'mphepete mwa mbale zoyera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pinki yofiyira. Kutulutsa kwamkati kwamkati m'nyumba nyengo yabwino - kuyambira Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi |
| Zafiranthes Atamas | Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakonda zipinda zozizira. Amakhala ndi anyezi yaying'ono (mpaka 2 cm) wokhala ndi khosi lifupikitsa. Kuchokera rosette imakula kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 8 tubular masamba 15-20 cm. Mitambo yoyera ngati chipale chofewa ndiyomwe imayambira pakati pa chikasu |
| Wagolide | Zaephyranthes wamaluwa kumayambiriro yozizira. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa ndi utoto wophatikizidwa ndi masamba opapatiza mpaka 30 cm. babu lozungulira ndi chochitika chomera. |
| Zachikulu zazikulu | Chifukwa cha mthunzi wa masamba, mtunduwo umatchedwa pink marshmallows. Pachikasu zachikaso zimawoneka zokongola poyerekeza ndi maziko a mitundu yosalala. Babu yayitali ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 3 masentimita imatulutsa ma peduncle amodzi okhala ndi masamba akulu (7-8 cm). Kutalika kwa mapepala ocheperako kumasiyana kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 cm |
| Zachyranthes Zoyera | Masamba okongola kwambiri amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Maluwa okhala ndi chipale chofewa ngati chipale chofewa ndipo amatalika mpaka 6 cm otseguka mu Julayi ndipo amasangalatsa maso mpaka Okutobala. Anyezi a sing'anga (3 masentimita awiri) ali ndi khosi lalitali |
Mchenga Woyera
Kusamalira bwino zephyranthes: pinki yamphamvu, mitundu yambiri, yoyera, matuwa, ndi zina zambiri, motero, ndikofunikira kulingalira za nthawi yamtunda ndi maluwa amtundu uliwonse.
Malangizo oyang'anira chisamaliro
Kukula marshmallows ndi nkhani yosavuta chifukwa chodzala mbewu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe zinthu zikuluzikulu zimakhalira. Ndikosavuta kupereka chitonthozo chamkati kuposa bedi lamaluwa lotseguka.
Kunyumba
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
| Njira | Malangizo |
| Kuthirira, chinyezi | Mababu amasamala chinyezi chambiri. Kuthina kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Chifukwa chake, kumtunda kumathiriridwa pokhapokha pamwamba pomwe pali pouma. Madziwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ofunda, ofewa, kuchuluka kwake kumawerengedwa ngati mukukula nyengo: · Pa maluwa ambiri kuthirira; · Pambuyo kununkhira madzi njira kuchepetsa; · Mlengalenga ukabowoleka, suthiridwa madzi. Mu nyengo yotentha, chinyezi cha mpweya chimasungidwa ndi sprayer yokhala ndi maselo ochepa. |
| Kuwala ndi kutentha | · Chomera chapamwamba chamkati chimafunikira kuwala kambiri, koma kuchokera ku kunyezimira kwadzuwa, Zefiranthes amawotcha; · Miphika yamaluwa imawonetsedwa pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kummawa. Chophimba chakumwera ndi makatani kapena khungu; · Kuti muchotse duwa, duwa limafunikira kutentha 25 °, koma mitundu yambiri imakonda nyengo yabwino. Panthawi yopuma, chepetsani madigiri kufika + 10-15 (pazipita 18) |
| Chakudya chopatsa thanzi | Chifukwa chamaluwa atalika, Zefiranthes amalimbikira. Chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba ndizovomerezeka, zimayambitsidwa molingana ndi chiwembuchi, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere: · Mukapuma, manyowa milungu iwiri iliyonse; · Pa maluwa - patatha masiku 10; · Pambuyo pakufuna, maluwa amabwerera kwawo akale. Malizani kudyetsa poyambira pamene gawo lawuma |
Tcherani khutu! Feteleza sichiphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira, koma njira yamadzi imasinthidwa ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Mukakula panja
Wokweza pamwamba pamaluwa amangoona bwino nyengo yotentha yakum'mwera. Kuti pachimake pachimake zephyranthes, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera zimachitika potsatira zofunika:
- sinthani mbewuyo m'munda wamaluwa ndikadzayamba chilimwe;
- nthaka yachonde imakonzedwa pasadakhale, kupatsa mpweya wabwino;
- mababu sayenera kubzala pansi kwathunthu - khosi la duwa liyenera kukhazikika pamwamba;
- sagwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira kuthirira - madzi amaperekedwa mwachindunji ku mizu;
- Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, nthaka imasulidwa;
- atangotulutsa zephyranthes, amamudyetsa.
Zofunika! Potseguka, bwalo losalimba limakhala pachiwopsezo. Kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda, mutangolowa chomera, maluwa amatengedwa ndi wothandizira antimicrobial.
Upstart mu maluwa
Mu nthawi yophukira, bwaloli limakumbidwa, kusamutsira kuchipinda chouma ndikudikirira kuti nthaka ili youma. Pambuyo pokonza nsonga, mabulawo amaikidwa mu katoni kamakatoni, owazidwa ndi utuchi ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa firiyeni mpaka masika.
Pa maluwa
Maluso aukadaulo aulimi nthawi zonse amadalira gawo la kukula kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chake amasamalidwa ndi zephyranthes, amayang'ana gawo lomwe ali: kudzuka, kuphuka kapena kukonzekera kupuma.
Za momwe mungawonetsetse bwino kuti chisamaliro cha maluwa oyambira kunyumba omwe akugwira ntchito atchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndikofunikira kukhudza panthawi yogona.
Zeferanthes pakupumula
Mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu uli ndi nthawi yake kuti mupumule. Pali oimira m'mabanja omwe amanyalanyaza gawo ili. Zowonadi kuti wapamwamba amafunikira kupumula zimamveka kuchokera masamba owuma.
Chomera chikukonzekera kupumula
Chomera chimasinthidwira kuchipinda chozizira, chouma, chosungirako kutentha osachepera + 5 ° ะก. Munthawi imeneyi, duwa silifunikira kuthirira, koma dothi limasungunulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi kuti mababu asamayime.
Mitundu ina imapuma kwa miyezi ingapo, ina nyengo yonse yozizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mphika wamaluwa. Masamba akangotuluka kupalasa, choyimitsa chimachotsedwa mu "kundende".
Chomera chimayikidwa pafupi ndi kuwala, madzi ambiri ndikudyetsedwa. Ngati duwa lopumulira linali lolondola, masamba adzaphuka posachedwa.
Ngati sichichita pachimake kunyumba
Kununkhira kosatha chaka chilichonse. Alimi osadziwa zambiri nthawi zina amafunsa chifukwa chake zephyranthes sizimatulutsa, ngakhale adalandira chidwi chokwanira.
Momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa oyambira
| Chifukwa chiyani sichimera | Zoyenera kuchita |
| Muphika waukulu kwambiri umapangitsa kuti mbewuyo 'itenepe' ndikukula kwa kuphuka | Kuika kumafunika chidebe chaching'ono - mbewuyo imayenera kumva kupanikizika pang'ono |
| Kuwala kolakwika | · Ngati duwa lili mumithunzi, limatengeredwa pafupi ndi kuwala; M'mavuto ena, kuwala kwam'mawa kukagwera pachomera, perekani pang'ono pang'ono |
| Babu ndi lakuya kwambiri | Kuti apange maluwa achitetezo, khosi la mizu limamasulidwa pang'ono kuchokera pansi. |
| Zokwanira michere | Lamulirani pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza ntchito |
Zeferanthes zilibe pachimake
Tcherani khutu! Ngati duwa lapendekera mkati mkati mwa nthawi yopanda pansi panali chipinda chotseguka bwino, ndipo ngakhale ndi chinyontho chowonjezereka, mu gawo lomwe likugwira silidzapereka masamba.
Kodi sichimera poyera
Pa maluwa osinthika osiyanasiyana. Ngati cholakwika chinali choyambirira, kuli kovuta kukonza. Ndikwabwino kutenga zinthu zingapo pasadakhale kuti mabuluzi oyambira atulutsidwe poyera:
- ingotengani mababu onenepa okha, osakhala ndi zowola, ndi masikelo owuma;
- theka la ola musanabzale, sungani anyezi mu yankho la Maxim;
- konzani bwino mabowo - ndi ngalande zamiyala (miyala) ndi mchenga.
Mwayi wamaluwa uwonjezeka ngati mababu atasungidwa mumphika wamalufu kwa milungu ingapo.
Tizilombo, njira tothana nazo
Zamoyo za maluwa a Zazyranthes sizimangokwiyitsa. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, tizilombo tina timayambitsa kuwonongeka. Chomera chokha chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo.
Tizilombo zazikulu za marshmallows
| Tizilombo | Zizindikiro za Invasion | Miyeso |
| Chilonda cha Amaryllis | Imadyera pamadzi a duwa, chifukwa chomwe masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso, kuzimiririka ndikugwa | Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Pogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi babu, imawonongedwa |
| Whitefly | Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono timawoneka bwino kunsi kwa mbale. Zizindikiro zovulala sizizindikirika nthawi yomweyo | Aliwaze ndi mankhwala, kenako amapititsidwa kuchipinda chozizira. Chifukwa cha kusakonda kwa kutentha kochepera, tizilombo timene timasiyanso tokha |
| Chikopa chabodza | Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tambiri ta 4 mm timagwira pomwepo | Yambani ndikuchotsa pamakina, kupukuta masamba ndi sopo njira. Gwirani pazenera, sill windo, mphika wamaluwa. Kenako wakumbuyo amathiridwa mankhwala ndi tizilombo |
| Spider mite | Kuoneka kwa kachilombo koyamwa kukuwonekera ndi masamba akutha ndi kangaude pazomera | Duwa lomwe limakhudzidwa limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. |
Spider mite pa chomera
Popewa kuzizira kwa tizirombo, chipindacho chimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha. Tizilombo timeneti timagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa, popanda kudikira kuti tizirombo tiziwoneka.
Thirani ndi kuswana zephyranthes
Ndikokwanira kuyambitsa mphika umodzi ndi nyambo m'nyumba, chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo pamakhala chikhumbo chokongoletsa sill yonse yokhala ndi mabedi a mini. Lily ndikosavuta kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yomwe akufuna.
Ana
Wotsogola nthawi zonse amapereka ana ambiri, omwe amasiyanitsidwa mu kugwa ndikuwokedwa mumiphika. Kukula koyambirira kuyenera kukhala kotsika, koma kwakukulu, kuti ophukira azimasuka.
Kufalitsa kwa babu
Simuyenera kubzala anyezi yaying'ono padera, zidutswa zingapo zimatsimikiziridwa mu chidebe chimodzi nthawi imodzi (pazipita 10). Poterepa, yang'anani mawonekedwe a mwana:
- anyezi wokhala ndi khosi lalifupi kumizidwa kwathunthu pansi;
- m'mbali, khosi limayenera kutuluka pang'ono pamwamba.
Pansi pa mphika thirani gawo labwino lamadzimadzi. Dothi limasankhidwa lotayirira, lachonde. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamtambo, mchenga ndi humus, otengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Kulima mbewu
Njira yolerera imeneyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mu mtundu woyamba bwaloli lisangalala pachimake chotsatira, ndiye kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbeu, masamba oyamba azidzawonekera patatha zaka zitatu.
Kuti zephyranthes ziberekane mwanjira iyi, kupukutidwa kwamaluwa kukufunika. Mbewu yakucha ikhoza kupezeka pakatha miyezi iwiri, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa.
Bokosi la mbewu
Tcherani khutu! Ndikusungidwa nthawi yayitali, mbewu za Zefuranthes zimalephera kutulutsa mphamvu.
Chapamwamba chofesedwa mumbale yosaya ndi yotalika masentimita 2-3. gawo lapansi limasankhidwa chimodzimodzi ngati kubereka ana, kuphatikizidwa ndi peat.
Kuti kumere kwa nthangala yogwira, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino, ndikuyika malo amdima pamoto pa + 22 ° C. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mphukira zikaonekera, chidebe chimasinthidwa ndikuwala ndikuchotsa pogona.
Zazyranthes ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimatha kusangalatsa nyumba iliyonse. Wotsogola amachulukitsa mosavuta, chifukwa chake izikhala mphatso yayikulu kwa okondedwa.
