Zomera zowonjezera m'mabotolo zimakhala zozizwitsa zambiri. Nthaka imatha posachedwa, ndipo kupanga mapangidwe a mazira ndi kukula kwa chipatso kumafuna zakudya zambiri.
Tsabola zokoma ndi mazira omwe ali ndi feteleza zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa posankha zovala zapamwamba. Muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa mmera, pamene zitha kukhazikitsidwa.
Zotsatira za Biringanya ndi Pepper
Tsabola ndi mazira monga dothi lowala komanso lopatsa thanzi. Makamaka kusinthana kwa zovuta mchere feteleza ndi organics, Mu nyengoyi, mbande za tsabola ndi eggplant ziyenera kupangidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale zakudya zabwino m'nthaka. Zomera amasankha njira zamadzimadzi zamadzimadziZimakhala zosavuta kukumba komanso sizikuwotcha mizu.
Biringanya ndi Tsabola chitani bwino kwa potashi feteleza, iwo amakonda ndi nayitrogeni. Komabe, makompyuta a nitrojeni sangathe kuchitiridwa nkhanza, atangoyamba maluwa, mitundu iyi ya feteleza imachotsedwa.
Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza. Mu malo otsekemera ndi otseguka pansi, mungathe kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu zakuthupi: yankho la mullein, kulowetsedwa kwa mazira a dzira kapena udzu wa humus.
Kodi kudyetsa mbande za tsabola ndi mazira?
Powonjezereka tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe tingadyetse mbande za tsabola ndi ma birplant?
Ambiri chakudya choyamba chimapangidwa pokonzekera nthaka kusakaniza. Superphosphate, phulusa la mtengo kapena potaziyamu zimaphatikizidwira. Kusakaniza uku kumathandiza kuti chitukuko chabwino cha zitsamba zatsopano chikhalepo, chimapangitsa kukula ndi kupanga mawonekedwe obiriwira.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mbande za tsabola ndi biringanya mutatha kunyamula? Chachiwiri chakudya chimaperekedwa pambuyo poti amasankha kapena kupanga mapepala awiri enieni. Kusankha feteleza kwa mbande za tsabola ndi biringanya zimadalira chikhalidwe chake. Potaziyamu ndi superphosphate zimathandiza kwambiri pa kukula kwa mizu.. Kwa malita 10 a madzi mufunikira 1 pt ya potassium sulphate ndi 2 tbsp. makapu a superphosphate.
Ngati mphukira ikuwoneka yofooka, mtundu wawo suli wokhutira mokwanira, ndi bwino kuyesera kubzala kubzala ndi mankhwala amadzi a urea, omwe amakhalabe ndi chinyezi m'nthaka. Sungunulani madzi okwanira 1 litre mu malita 10. supuni ya urea ndi 1 chikho cha mullein.
Kulimbikitsa kukula ndi Kulimbitsa zomera kumathandizira mazira a nkhuku kulowetsedwacalcium ndi potassium. Iyenera kukhala yokonzekera pasadakhale.
Chipolopolo cha mazira 10 chimaphwanyidwa, chimatsanulidwa mu mtsuko wa lita imodzi ndipo chimadzazidwa ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi limodzi, kulowetsedwa kuyenera kuthiridwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa madzi ulimi wothirira.
Kudyetsa mbande kumathandiza ndi tiyi yakuda. Amatsanulira madzi otentha, utakhazikika ndi kuthirira. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira za kuthirira tsabola ndi biringanya.
Pakati pa maluwa, zomera ziyenera kumera ndi madzi amchere a mullein kapena manyowa.. Pa malita 10 a madzi ofunda adzafunikira 0,5 malita a zitosi za mbalame kapena 1 lita imodzi ya mullein. Kwa osakaniza akuwonjezerapo 1 chikho cha phulusa.
Manyowa atsopano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa feteleza. Kudyetsa kudya mopitirira muyeso kumalimbikitsa mizu ndi kuonjezera mtundu wobiriwira, pamene mapangidwe a mazira ochuluka amachedwa.
Malamulo apamwamba ovala: Kodi manyowa amatha bwanji?
Kodi kudyetsa mbande za tsabola ndi mazira? Manyowa amafunika m'mawa. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kupeĊµa "mwendo wakuda" ndikuthandizira zakudya zomwe zimakhala bwino.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza muyenera kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito tincture ya chipolopolo kapena tiyi mmalo mwa madzi okwanira.
Pamene feteleza, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madziwa sagwera pa masamba ndi masamba a zomera. Sikoyenera kutsanulira kuvala pansi pazu, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka kuzungulira tsinde.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mphukira zoyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa fruiting Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eggplants kapena tsabola zikule, kudya kwakukulu kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri.
Zonse zamadzi Kuvekedwa kumachitika kokha ngati kutentha. Zowonjezereka zothetsera zingayambitse mantha, kutaya mazira, kapena kufa kwa zomera. Ngati feteleza amatenga masamba, ndibwino kuti azisamba ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera madzi okwanira.
Kudyetsa kanthawi koyenera kudzaonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa mbande, zomera ndi thanzi labwino. Kuyesa ndi feteleza ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zochititsa chidwi panyumba komanso pa kulima kulima.
Samalani njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira eggplants, makamaka kufesa malingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi ndipo kodi n'zotheka kukulira iwo kunyumba?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
Komanso nkhani zokhudza biringanya mbande:
- Kodi mungakonzekeretse bwanji mbeu yobzala?
- Zonsezi zimayambitsa mawanga oyera pa masamba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amatha kupiringa?
- Mbalame zazikulu ndi momwe mungazichotsere izo?
