Codium: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Kodium ndi chomera chobiriwira ku East India. Masamba ake okongola osiyanasiyana amakongoletsa mawonekedwe ambiri. Koma amalimi nthawi zambiri amatcha izi croton, chomwe ndi cholakwika. Ndikothekanso kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu ndi kodium, ngati muphunzira mawonekedwe osamalira maluwa kunyumba.

Mitundu wamba

Codium ndi wa banja la Euphorbiaceae. Mulinso mitundu 17, yomwe mwachilengedwe imakhala ndi utali, mawonekedwe ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imakulidwa bwino m'maluwa amaluwa, koma pokhapokha potsatira kuyang'anira kwa malingaliro kuti ayikidwe.

Duwa limatha kuwoneka m'zipinda zambiri kapena maofesi.

Duwa ili ndi masamba owonda achikopa. Amakhala osiyanasiyana (mawonekedwe ozungulira, lobed, oblong) ndi mitundu, iliyonse ili ndi mtundu wake. Pamasamba, mithunzi iwiri imakhala yophatikizidwa - yobiriwira ndi burgundy.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yazodziwika bwino:

• Kodiyum Mammi - ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi masamba owuma, chakumaso m'mbali. Tsamba lirilonse limapindika pang'ono pakati pa mitsempha yapakati, ndikupanga mawonekedwe achilendo kwa mbewu yonse. Mitundu ya duwa ndi yowala, nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira yakuda komanso mithunzi yofiira yowoneka bwino imaphatikizidwa pamasamba, mawanga a pinki ndi mitsempha yachikaso amawonjezeredwa;
• Kusakaniza kwa Kodiyum - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamaluwa omera nyumba. Ili ndi magulu ambiri amtundu womwe varigatum amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Masamba a chomera ichi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, kutalika kwake amatha kufika 20-30 cm. Tchireli limakhala ndi mtundu wa motley wophatikiza masamba a maroon ndi mitsempha yobiriwira kapena yachikasu;

Tamara masamba amafanana ndi nthenga za mbalame yokongola kwambiri

• Kodiyum Dzuwa la nyenyezi - lili ndi masamba owoneka ngati masamba. Amapaka utoto wobiriwira wopepuka, koma nsonga ndi mitsempha imakhala ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi golide wagolide. Timapepala tating'ono tachikasu. Zomera zakale zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zofiira ndi burgundy inclusions ndi mitsempha;
• Codium crispama ndi mitundu yolimidwa bwino. Masamba ocheperako nawonso amakhala ndi utoto wamtundu wokongola, pomwe ali ndi mawonekedwe opotoza. Duwa limakonda kutchedwa "lopindika" chifukwa cha izi;
• Kodiyum tamara - masamba amtundu wa maluwa obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yamdima ndikuzama, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malo achikasu. Kapangidwe kamakhala kotalikirana, komwe kali ndi matondo oyaka ndi kumapeto. Mitundu iyi idatchedwa a Tamara wa ku England, yemwe adalanda mtima wa mfumu ya ku Asia.

Panyumba, pamakhala codium waleyini yekha. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ma subspecies, kotero kusankha njira yoyenera ya nyumba kapena ofesi sikovuta.

Zosamalidwa

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyana, maluwa osakanikirana a codiaium anosgatum mulimonsemo amafunikira kukula ndi zomwe zili zomwezo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopanda phindu kwa olima maluwa omwe azidzala chomera pawindo lawoli, chifukwa safunikira kuphunzira mosamala kuyenderana ndi mbewu yomwe idagulidwayo.

Kuwala

Kutalika kwa mtundu wa masamba a codium kumadalira kuwunika kwambiri. Imayikidwa bwino pazenera lakumwera. Dzuwa mwachindunji sizingawononge mbewu, koma ndikofunikira kuti masamba ake asamayanjane ndi galasi lotenthetsera.

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera ungafunike kuwonjezeka kwa maola masana mothandizidwa ndi ma fitolamp apadera. Popanda kuwala, masamba maluwa amatambalala, amatembenuka ndikugwa.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Kodium ndi duwa lolemba. Amakonda mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi ndipo amasamalira kutentha kumakwera m'chipindacho. Ndiye chifukwa chake munyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yachisanu, mukayatsa magetsi, nthawi zambiri mumafunikira kupopera masamba a duwa, kukonza malo osamba.

Kuthirira

Muyeneranso kulingalira mosamala za boma loyendetsa madzi. Nthaka youma kapena kusayenda kwa madzi kumatsogolera ku maluwa.

Thirirani codeium ndi madzi ofunda (angapo madigiri okwera kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda) monga gawo lapansi likuuma. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula nthawi yotentha komanso matalala osungunuka nthawi yozizira. Madzi olimba amatsogolera mawanga pamasamba, kuyanika kwawo. Madzi ozizira amatha kuvunda mizu ya chomera.

Dothi

Pakukula ndi kusamalira codium, chisakanizo chopangidwa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chomera ndichabwino. Kuti mukonzekere kusakaniza nokha, muyenera kutenga mapepala ofanana komanso ofunda, mchenga woonda komanso wopanda mchenga.

Dothi la duwa liyenera kudutsa madzi bwino, nthawi zina, perlite kapena vermiculite angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi.

Feteleza

Monga feteleza, zovala zodziwika bwino pazomera zokongoletsera ndizoyenereradi. Muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito munthawi ya kukula kwa codeium, kangapo masiku 7 aliwonse.

Pa matalala, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira.

Kodiyum, kusamalira kunyumba komwe sikophweka, amasangalala ndi utoto wokongola chaka chonse. Chifukwa cha malo obiriwira oterowo, ndikofunikira kuyeserera kutsatira kuunikira komanso kuthirira maboma.

Zomera zoterezi zimathandizira kupereka mitundu yowala kuzipinda zamakono za monochrome.

Njira zolerera

Olima maluwa ambiri amalota kugula codium m'munda wawo wamasamba. Kuberekanso maluwa kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - mbewu ndi masamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu kuti mukule chomera ndizosatheka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kunyumba, zipatso za codium kawirikawiri, ndipo m'sitolo mbewu za duwa ndizovuta kupeza. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yokula kuyambira pa zikwangwani izikhala yayitali komanso yovuta.

Popeza duwa la codium limafalikira ndi mbewu pang'onopang'ono, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito tsinde ndi masamba njira kudula.

Kudula

Kufalitsa ndi kudula bwino kumachitika mchaka, kuyambira Epulo. Koma olima maluwa odziwa bwino, mwa chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kudula nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Izi zimachitika motere:

1. Kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera, phesi 10-15 cm limadulidwa;
2. Gawo limatsukidwa pansi pamadzi kuti mutsuke madzi a tsinde;
3. Pambuyo pakusamba, phesi limayuma kwa maola 2-3 mwanjira yachilengedwe;
4. Kuzuza gawo, limayikidwa m'madzi ofunda;
5. Malasha kapena makala a buluu amawonjezeredwa pamadzi - izi zimathandiza kupewa kuzola mizu;
6. Zomerazo ziyenera kuyikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha (galasi kapena polyethylene), pafupi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa;
7. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu imakula masentimita angapo, ndipo njirayo imabzalidwe mumphika.

Kuti muchepetse dongosolo la mizu pamadulidwe, gawo lawo lotsika lingathe kuthandizidwa ndi chida chapadera - heteroauxin kapena phytohormones.

Mizu yodula mizere m'magawo

Kufalitsa masamba

Njira ina yolumikizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito masamba. Ndikofunikira kuti limodzi ndi tsamba la mphukira ndi impso lidulidwe.

Njira yofalikira ndi masamba:

1. Tsamba lokhala ndi gawo la mphukowo limadula pakati;
2. Gawo lirilonse limayikidwa mu masentimita awiri atatu;
3. Wowonjezera kutentha adapangidwa (njira yosavuta ndiyoika chikwama cha pulasitiki pamphika);
4. Tsiku ndi tsiku mphukira imapopera, mpweya wabwino;
5. Pambuyo pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu, zodulidwazo zimapatsa mizu, ndipo zibzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Zidutswa zatsopano zikagundika pang'onopang'ono, zimatha kuziika. Kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba kumatanthauza kuti phesi silinangopereka mizu, komanso linapeza mphamvu zokwanira kuti likule bwino komanso litukuke.

Zitsanzo za maluwa

Popeza maluwa a codium wakunyumba sakonda kwenikweni, alimi ambiri a maluwa sakayikira konse momwe maluwawo amayenera kuwonekera. Koma ngati zinthu zonse za mmerazo zakwaniritsidwa, kuzisamalira ndizoyenera komanso nthawi zonse, nthawi yotentha munthu amatha kudziwa kutulutsa masamba.

Maluwa ndi zipatso za mbewu

Mzanga umamera mu tsamba limalakwitsa codium. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wopendekera, wophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence. Mitundu ina, maluwawo ndi osanunkha kanthu kotero kuti maluwa amaterera kwambiri osavuta kunyalanyaza, makamaka ngati pali chitsamba chowala.

Mitundu iwiri yamaluwa imawonekera ku codium: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Zoyambirira zimawoneka ngati ma pomponi ang'onoang'ono ochokera kwa stamens ambiri. Maluwa achikazi amapindika ma pichesi. Chilichonse chogwiritsa maluwa chimakhala ndi maluwa omwewa, koma onse amawululidwa nthawi imodzi.

Cipangizo 6: Nthambi zokhala ndi maluwa zimatha kubisala masamba ambiri

Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri pachomera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti apereke maluwaum mosamalitsa nthawi imeneyi. Kusakaniza kwa maluwa omwe ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumakupatsirani njere, koma kaya muyesere chomera cha munthu wamkulu kuli ndi inu.

Onjezani m'chipinda chamkati mitundu yowala imathandizira maluwa. Adzasangalatsa eni ake a nyumbayo kapena ogwira ntchito muofesi osati ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino komanso fungo labwino, koma ndi masamba owala bwino.