Astrophytum: mitundu ya cacti ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Astrophytum (Astrophytum) ndi mbewu yamuyaya kuchokera kubanja la Cactus. Dzina la duwa lochokera ku Greek limamasulira "chomera cha nyenyezi". M'mawonekedwe, zokoma zimafanana ndi nyenyezi chifukwa cha m'mphepete mwa ma ray ake, kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kosiyana ndi atatu mpaka khumi. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, pamtengo wake wopindika pali tsitsi laling'ono lamtundu wowala, lomwe limatha kuyamwa madzi. Pukusamala, nkhadzeyo ndi yosazindikira, imasinthasintha bwino ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana ndikulolera mopanda chinyontho.

Momwe limakulira m'chilengedwe

Dziko la astrophytum ndi zigawo zouma za Mexico ndi United States. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, othandizira amakula pamiyala kapena pamchenga wamchenga. Cactus amafika kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, ndipo mainchesi ake ndi mkati mwa 17 cm.

M'malo ake achilengedwe, mbewu imaphuka nthawi yotentha. Pamwamba pa tsinde lake, pamakhala chiphuphu chomwe chimapangidwa chimango. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola amakhala achikasu, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Amamasuka patatha masiku angapo atatulutsa, m'malo mwake mumakhala mabokosi ambewu.

Mitundu ya astrophytum yokhala ndi zithunzi

Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yoyesedwa ya astrophytum. Zomera zimasiyana mumtundu ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde, komanso kupezeka kwa minga.

Astrophytum astrerias, kapena stellate

Mtengowo umatchedwanso "urchin". Makulidwe a tsinde lobiriwira lomwe limatalika pafupifupi 10cm ndipo kutalika kwake kuli mkati mwa masentimita 8. Cactusyu ali ndi nthiti pafupifupi 8, mkati mwake momwe muli ma fluffy areoles a imvi. Spines kulibe. Zosangalatsa zimayamba kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa achikasu okhala ndi pakati wofiira.

Astrophytum coahuilian

Tsinde losalala la mtengowo lilibe minga ndipo laphimbidwa ndi timadontho tating'ono ta mtundu wowala. Nthiti zakuya zimasunthika pakapita nthawi, chiwerengero chawo chimakhala pafupifupi zisanu. Maluwa a mandimu ali ndi malo achitetezo a terracotta.

Astrophytum ornatum, kapena chokongoletsedwa

Mtunduwu umakula mwachangu kuposa abale ake, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 30. Pesi yobiriwira imakhala ndi masamba oyera oyera. Chiwerengero cha nthiti chimakhala ngati zidutswa za 6-8; arelia wokhala ndi ma spines ataliitali amapezeka pamwamba pawo. Cactus amayamba kutulutsa ali ndi zaka 7, maluwa amakhala ndi kuwala kwa chikasu.

Astrophytum Capricorn, kapena Capriccone

Chomera chamtundu wa Emerald chokhala ndi zoyera zambiri. Pesi lozungulira limakhala cylindrical pakapita nthawi. Chiwerengero cha magawikawa chimakhala ngati zidutswa za 6-8, pamutu pawo pali arenes okhala ndi nthambi zamtundu wa bulauni. Capricorn astrophytum iyamba kuphuka mchilimwe, maluwa achikasu amakhala ndi likulu la lalanje.

Ma astrophytum amodzi (myriostigma)

Tsinde lobiriwira lilibe minga, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 25 cm. Pamwamba pa cactus pali masamba oyera okhala ndi tsitsi lofewa. Zomera zimatha kuphuka kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe (kutengera nyengo yozizira). Maluwa amasiyanasiyana ma kirimu zonona ndi ma petals osalunjika.

Astrophytum Kabuto

Mtunduwu udabedwa ku Japan. Pesi lozungulira limafikira pafupifupi masentimita 8, pali masamba oyera ambiri pamenepo. Zogawikazo zikufotokozedwa mofooka, chiwerengero chawo chimachokera pazigawo zitatu mpaka zitatu. Maluwa a cactus m'chilimwe, maluwa owala achikasu amakhala ndi maziko ofiira.

Kusamalira Panyumba

"Star Cactus" ndi chomera chotentha, chifukwa chake, chimakonda kuyatsa kowala. Komabe, nawonso kutentha kwa dzuwa kungavulaze astrophytum. Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa kumawindo akum'mawa kapena kum'mwera kwa windows.

Tebulo 1: Kusintha Kwa Zinthu

Kupezeka kosalekeza kwa astrophytum pamthunzi kungasokoneze thanzi lanu. Cactus amasiya kukula komanso kuphuka.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Astrophytum safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yotentha, amathiriridwa ngati dothi limuma, kasupe ndi yophukira - kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhadze sizikhala madzi. Ntchito mankhwalawa atha kukhazikika kapena kusefera madzi kutentha.

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala, kanyumba kamadzaza ndi feteleza zovuta za cacti. Mlingo womwe ukusonyezedwa mu malangizo a mankhwalawo umadulidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, astrophytum safunikira kudyetsedwa.

Thirani

Cactus amawuza pokhapokha chadzaza mumphika. Kuika kumachitika ndi transshipment. Mutha kugula dothi lothandizira m'malo ogulitsa mwapadera kapena kudzipangira nokha. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• land sheet (gawo limodzi);
• malo a turf (gawo limodzi);
• mchenga wamtsinje (gawo limodzi);
• makala (¼ share).

Miphika ya astrophytum iyenera kukhala yotakata, koma yopanda. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kuyala ngalande zokumbira (dongo zokulirapo kapena miyala yaying'ono). Khosi la cactus siliyenera kuyikidwa m'manda. Iyenera kukhala pamtunda ndi gawo lapansi.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Astrophytum samapereka ana ndipo samapanga njira za tsinde, chifukwa chake imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mbewu zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku mbewu yomwe idakulidwa kapena kugulidwa pasitolo. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti mbewuzo zimasungira zaka ziwiri zokha.

Gawo la njira yofalitsira mbeu:

1. Asanafesere, zinthuzo zimanyowetsedwa kwa theka la ola m'madzi ofunda, kenako ndikuziyika kwa mphindi 10 mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate (1 g ya potaziyamu permanganate mu 200 ml ya madzi).
2. Mbewu zouma, zimayala panthaka ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka. Zomwe zili m'nthaka ziyenera kuphatikizapo: nthaka lapansi (gawo limodzi), mchenga wamtsinje (magawo asanu) ndi makala opera (¼ gawo).
3. Chidebe chokhala ndi zinthu zodzala chimayikidwa m'malo abwino ndikuwazidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira.

Nthawi yamera, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 22 ° C. Kamodzi patsiku, wowonjezera kutentha amatsegulidwa kwa mphindi 10 kuti mpweya wabwino. Pamwamba pamaliridwe madzi akamakuma.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 15-30. Wakale zimayambira m'miyala yosiyana.

Mavuto akukula ndi yankho lawo

Kusamala kwambiri ndi astrophytum kunyumba kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto otsatirawa:

• Madontho a bulau pamtengowo akuwonetsa kuti madzi othirira amakhala ndi laimu yambiri.
• Tsinde limasanduka chikaso chifukwa cha kuwongolera dzuwa.
• Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumawonetsera kusatsatira nyengo yachisanu.
• Phata lopendekeka limatanthauzira nthaka m'nthaka.
• Tsinde limatulutsidwa chifukwa cha dzuwa losakwanira kapena chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda samakonda kugwira astrophytum. Ambiri kuzola mizu. Ndikofunikira kuchiza mizu ndi fungic iliyonse, kudula mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Gome No. 2: Tizilombo ta Astrophytum ndi Njira Zothanirana Nazo

Tizilombo	Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa	Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Chotchinga	Zithunzi za Convex chikasu kapena zofiirira zimawoneka pa tsinde	Cactus amatsukidwa ndi madzi amchere ndipo amathandizidwa ndi Actellik.
Mealybug	Kuphimba kwamphesa yoyera kumawoneka pa tsinde, kutikumbutsa za ubweya wa thonje	Madera owonongeka amapukutidwa ndi tincture wa calendula. Muzochitika zapamwamba, mankhwala opha tizilombo "Aktara" amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Muzu wa mphutsi	Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachepetsa kukula kwake. Muzu wa chomera ukutuluka panthaka, pankakhala chovala choyera.	Cactus imachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuthiridwa ndi yankho la "Actara"

Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yonse yomwe ikula, cacti imakula bwino komanso imakondweretsa wopatsa maluwa. Kuti mbeu zizioneka zosowa kwambiri, mutha kuzisakaniza. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ingapo ya astrophytum imabzalidwa mumphika umodzi.