Kwa mlimi, ziweto zilizonse zomwe zimapweteka zimakhala zovuta. Mafuta a basamu omwe asintha maonekedwe awo akhoza kuuza mwini eni eni vuto lomwe lakhudza. M'kupita kwanthawi, zizindikilo zodziwika - lonjezo lopulumutsa maluwa ku imfa. Masamba a chomera amatha kuumitsa, kusintha mtundu, kupiringa, kumaphimbidwa pamatope ndikugwa. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zifukwa zake zokha, choncho njira zolimbana zidzakhala zosiyana. Mungafunike kusintha zinthu zakusungirako, kusamala kapena kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Pazifukwa za matenda a basamu, njira zoletsa ndi kupewa, werengani ...
Mbali za zomera zamkati
Balsamu yokongoletsera mwachindunji imadalira kutsata ndi boma la kuthirira. Masamba ndi zimayambiriro zimakhala zowutsa mudyo, zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Izi Kusungunuka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Mwinamwake, ndi chifukwa cha alimi omwe ali ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti balsamu imatchedwa "Pukuta chonyowa", chifukwa panthawi ya ulimi wothirira molemera kwambiri madontho amchere okoma otuluka pamphepete mwa tsamba.
Kuchokera pa vidiyo yomwe mungaphunzire za maonekedwe a basamu ndikumusamalira:
Kodi mavutowa ndi masamba otani ndi chifukwa chiyani?
Yanika
Zifukwa za matendawa zingakhale zingapo:
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude. N'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mankhwala amodzi sadzakhala okwanira, mphutsi zimakhalabe, ndipo pakapita kanthawi, zimayambanso kuvulaza. Choncho, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa mlungu uliwonse mpaka mankhwalawa asatuluke.
- Mdima wambiri mkati. Ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi radiator, muyenera kuyendetsa kumalo ena, ozizira. Chinthu chachikulu choonetsetsa kuti kutentha kunali kochepa kwambiri. Kuchokera ku chisanu cha basamu kumataya masamba.
- Kutsika kochepa mu chipinda. Pofuna kuthetsa vutolo, muyenera kupopera dera lozungulira chomera kawiri pa tsiku.
- Ngati mafuta a basamu sanafalikire kwa nthawi yayitali, iye amatenga zinthu zonse zofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, chimayamba kuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo. Pankhaniyi, zidzathandiza feteleza kapena kuika.
- Masamba omwe amawoneka kuti azitentha dzuwa amawotchedwa ndi owuma. Balsamu imakhala yabwino mthunzi.
- Ngati dothi landiweyani kapena nthaka yakuda ndi yovuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ulimi wothirira, mizu siingatheke. Chifukwa cha basamu akhoza kuuma.
Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a balsamu zingathe kuwononga maluwa, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo ndi kuwonetsetsa, werengani apa.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chomera ndipo, mwamsanga mwamsanga, ayambe kutenga njira zowonzanso.
Tembenukani zoyera
Zifukwa zomwe balsamu zimataya mtundu wa masamba angakhale motere:
- Chomeracho chimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Kupatsa balsamine chitonthozo, chiyenera kukhala pritenit.
- Osakwanira feteleza feteleza. Vuto limathetsedwa pakupanga zovala zoyenera.
- Kuwala kokwanira. Mchitidwe wa photosynthesis suyamba.
- Ngati masambawa atenga chigoba choyera chifukwa cha kukwera, ndiye kuti amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Izi ndi matenda opweteka chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira. Mukhoza kuthandiza chomera mwa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
Gwa pansi
Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto ndi:
- Kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndi whitefly. Mphutsi, ngati mtundu wochepa wa mbewu zoyera, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pambali pa tsamba. Mutha kuthandiza zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena kusintha m'ndende kumapangitsa kuti basamu akhale mkhalidwe wachisokonezo. Zomera zathanzi zotsalira kumbuyoku zingathe kukhetsa masamba. Ndikofunika kuteteza maluwa kuchokera ku zinthu zovuta kapena, ngati zakhala zikuvutika kale, osati kusokoneza ndikulola kuti zibwezere.
- Njira yabwino yothirira kuthira mafuta a basamu - monga dothi lakuya ladothi. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri ikhoza kuyambitsa madontho a masamba.
- Nthaka youma ikhozanso kuyambitsa imfa ya masamba.
- Ngati mafuta a basamu alibe kuwala kokwanira, mmalo mwa nthambi zokongoletsera mungathe kuziwona. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomeracho chiyenera kutero.
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'nthaka kapena chitukuko chokwanira cha mizu ya substrate imathandizanso kuti tisiye masamba. Pankhaniyi, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa kapena kuikidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani basamu ndi masamba akugwa, komanso njira zothetsera vutoli, werengani apa.
Zosungidwa
Zifukwa za Chiyero:
- Madzi akutsikira pammera. Sikoyenera kutulutsa balsamu mwachindunji pamasamba.
- Mankhwala amawonongeka chifukwa cha tizirombo. Mafinya ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo basamu amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mawanga angakhale zizindikiro za zilonda za fungalomu zomwe zimapezeka mthupi lamtundu wambiri, nayitrogeni m'nthaka komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira, kusinthidwa kwa ndende ndi chithandizo cha fungicides kumathandiza kuchepetsa matendawa.
Chifukwa chiyani masambawo amatembenukira chikasu mu bhalaamu mchipinda ndi momwe angayambitsirenso chomeracho, mukhoza kupeza apa.
Zinaphatikizapo
Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi nkhupakupa. Mphepo yotentha imayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizirombo. Vuto limathetsedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukonzekera kwa ndende.
Chenjerani! Ikani mphika wa basamu kuchoka pa heaters ndi kulowetsa mpweya m'chipindamo.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti asayang'ane njira zothetsera mavuto a basamu omwe adayamba kale, ndizomveka kuti tichite zoteteza nthawi, monga:
- Pangani miyezo yoyenera ya kukula kwa zomera ndi chitukuko.
- Konzani chisamaliro choyenera (za momwe mungasamalire bwino basamu, kotero kuti liphuphuke, phunzirani apa).
- Chitani kafukufuku wokhala ndi maluwa nthawi zonse.
Kuti mukhale ndi balsamu, ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikofunika kulingalira mosamala gulu la luso lokhala ndi maluwa. Chomera chokha chokha chingathe kukhala chokongoletsera mkati.
