Msuwa wa mpiru (womwe umatchedwanso chikasu chifukwa cha maluwa) ndiwo zomera za pachaka za banja la kabichi. Njere za mpesa zimakula ngati chakudya cha feteleza komanso feteleza.
M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira za nthawi yofesa ndi kukumba, komanso zothandiza.
Mbeu ya mpiru imakhala yoyera ngati feteleza
Ndikofunika kudzala manyowa omwe amawunikira kumalo kumene chimanga cham'mimba chidzakula mtsogolomu. Kulima kwake kuli ndi phindu pa nthaka ndi zomera zina:
Mukudziwa? Alimi a Mediterranean anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mpiru monga feteleza.
- mpiru woyera umalimbikitsa nthaka;
- amasandutsa mchere wovuta kukhala wosavuta kudya;
- zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yovuta kwambiri;
- kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa nkhungu ndi matenda a fungal;
- kuletsa ziphuphu;
- Zinthu zobisika ndi chomerachi, zimathandiza kukula kwa masamba, mphesa.
Mbali za mpiru woyera woyera
Kukula mbewuyi si ntchito yolemetsa, ngakhale wolima munda angafune, chifukwa chomera ichi sichitha. Ikhoza kufesedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. 
Nthawi yofesa?
Mundawu ukhoza kubzalidwa m'minda kapena mabedi nthawi yonseyi, koma ndiwothandiza kwambiri kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi musanabzala mbewu "yaikulu". Komanso kumalowa kawirikawiri m'dzinja.
Pezani zomwe zimafesedwa pansi pa mbatata.Kumadera akummwera a dziko lathu, manyowawa amafesedwa ngakhale mu Oktoba, chifukwa chomera chimakula pa kutentha kwa 5-10 ° C ndipo chimatha kupirira -6 ° C.
Momwe mungabzalidwe?
Ndikofunikira! M'dzinja, mutatha kukolola, nkofunika kubzala mbeu mpaka namsongole atuluke, kuti asasokoneze mbewu. Musanafese mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera mabedi.
- Chotsani masamba onse ndi masamba otsala.
- Ndibwino kuwonjezera humus ku nthaka pamtunda wa 10-15 makilogalamu pa 1 mita mita.
- Kukumba ndi kuswa milu yayikuru ya dziko lapansi.
Kufesa chikhalidwe ndi chophweka ndipo sikutanthauza kumamatirana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa izi sizilola nthaka ndi zakudya kuti zisambidwe pa mvula yambiri.Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Chikhalidwe choterocho chikhoza kubzalidwa pa nthaka iliyonse. Kuwala, pakatikati ngakhale ngakhale dothi lolemera ndiloyenera kwa ilo, chokhacho chomwe chiri pano ndi bwino kukhetsa madzi.
Monga siderat amagwiritsanso ntchito rye, phacelia, mbuzi udzu.Mlingo wa acidity ukhoza kukhalanso, koma mlingo woyenera ndi 6.5 pH. Ponena za kuyatsa, chomeracho chimakhalanso chodzichepetsa, chikhoza kukula mumthunzi ndi dzuwa.
Muzikhalidwe zabwino, siderata zimayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Pakukula kumafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chifukwa mizu ya mbeuyo imangokhala chabe. Pa chilala nthawi imafuna zambiri kuthirira. Kudyetsa sikofunikira. 
Ndikafunika kukumba liti?
Ndikofunikira! Msuzi sayenera kufesedwa pamalo pomwe maluwa a Cruciferous amakula.Musanayambe kukumba mmera muyenera kuigwedeza. Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe maluwa, chifukwa:
- Pakati pa maluwa, masamba ndi tsinde la chomera zimakula, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yovunda;
- pamene chomera chimamera, chimatenga zinthu zopindulitsa kuchokera m'nthaka, motero zimasiya kukhala feteleza;
- Amachulukitsa mwa kudzidyetsa nokha ndikusandulika namsongole.
Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amafesa ndevu yoyera mu kugwa, amakhala ndi mafunso okhudza nthawi yomwe muyenera kukumba mpiru zonse zomwe zafesedwa kugwa. 
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kudyetsa siderata mu kugwa:
- Amabzala kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, akupatsa mwayi kukula mpaka kuyambira kwa yoyamba yophukira frosts, ndiye frostbite masamba otsala m'munda nthawi yonse yozizira. Mpaka kasupe, tsinde ndi masamba perepreyvayut, ndipo kumapeto kukumba malo. Njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa.
- Mbewuyo imakula mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, kenako idakumbidwa mothandizidwa ndi mlimi. Ngati mulibe kulima, mungathe kuyendetsa mchirawo ndikuchipera, ndiyeno mukumba chiwembucho. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa chomera mofulumira kwambiri.
Mitundu ina ya mpiru pamtunda
Mbeu ya Sarepta (kapena sizuyu) imadzalidwanso ngati siderata. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kulekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma zimakula mosiyana ndi zoyera. Msuzi wa sarepta ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chamaluwa, koma kukana kwake kuzizira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa koyera.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu ya mpiru inakula ku India zaka 3,000 zapitazo.Nsabwe za m'munda zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu ndipo zokhazo zomwe zingabweretse ndizomwe zingasanduke namsongole, koma izi zimangodalira chidwi chanu.
