Nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimasokonezeka kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kuyatsa kokwanira kungayambitse nkhawa ndi chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala yophweka - yopatsa pang'ono, yopangidwa ndi nkhuku molingana ndi zojambula zawo.
Ndi chiyani?
Brooder ndi nyumba yapadera kwa nkhuku.momwe mbalame ziri mu masabata awo oyambirira a moyo. Ndipotu, zimapereka zofanana zomwe zili pansi pa nkhuku.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Onse ogulitsira mankhwala ndi osiyana, ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Ndi kukula. Zonse zimadalira nkhuku zomwe zilipo.
- Malingana ndi zipangizo. Zingapangidwe ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe, chipboard kapena zinthu zina.
- Mwachilengedwe. Zili zovuta komanso zosavuta. Chinthu chophweka ndi khola laling'ono kwa anthu angapo, ndipo imodzi yovuta ikhoza kukhala ndi masiteji angapo kuti azikhala ndi anapiye.
Zofunikira
Zofunikira zazikulu ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Pansi ayenera kukhala wouma komanso osasunthika. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa pansi magulu awiriwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wamkulu, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo wachiwiri ndi kapron - ngati n'kofunikira, ndi kosavuta kusamba.
- Kukhalapo kwa chipinda kumakupatsani inu kusonkhanitsa zinyalala. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikhoza kukhala pulasitiki, zitsulo zosanjikiza kapena plywood.
- Mipando yotulutsa mpweya wabwino imayenera kuchitika nthawi yayitali, chifukwa imalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi komanso kusonkhanitsa mpweya woipa.
- Nyali imakhala ngati kutentha, koma anapiye sayenera kugwirizana nawo. Siyeneranso kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, monga mbalame ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Njira yabwino ingakhale kukhazikitsa zinthu zamkati zomwe zingasinthidwe kuti zithe Kutentha ndi mphamvu zochepa.
- Kutentha kumakhala kumadalira zaka.
Kodi mungatani?
Nkhokwe za kukula kwa nkhuku, zosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu, pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe, zokondweretsa komanso zopanda chinyezi. Makhadi okwera mtengo sangagwire ntchito, mwamsanga ngati atakulungidwa ndipo sangathe kutetezedwa motetezedwa.
Pofuna kupanga chida chachikulu, gwiritsani ntchito plywood kapena matabwa.. Amayenera kuikidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe angapangitse kukana moto ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunika kusankha njira zothetsera chilengedwe, popeza zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba zingapangitse kufa kwa anthu ambiri.
Fiberboard ndi yoyenera kwa chimango, koma ngati ntchito yanu ndi yokhala yolimba, gwiritsani ntchito plywood. Khoma lakumbuyo ndi pansi lochotsedwera lingapangidwe ndi dzanja. Kwa nkhuku yaying'ono, maselo a selo akhoza kukhala 10 cm 10. Masiku oyambirira, thaulo iyenera kuikidwa pansi kuti mbalame zisamavule.
Thumba la chikwama lingapangidwe ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki yapamwamba. Zipangizozi ndi zophweka kuyeretsa, komanso samatengera fungo. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi nyali yomwe imakhala ndi mazira. Mukhoza kupanga kutentha kwapadera kuti mumve zambiri.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Pofuna kulenga nkhuku kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku, mufunika:
- Mfundo zazikuluzikulu, zomwe makulidwe ake ndi 1 masentimita.
- Mabala ndi slats.
- Misomali ndi zikuluzikulu.
- Pulasitiki pepala.
- Minga yomanga.
- Wosinkhasinkha.
- Cartridge ndi nyali yamkati.
- Chingwe ndi pulagi.
Kodi mungalenge bwanji?
Pofuna kupanga nkhuku ndi manja anu kuti mukule nkhuku, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Pepala la plywood kuti lidulire kukula kwa mtsogolo.
- Muyenera kupanga khoma lolimba kumbuyo ndi pansi pa pulasitiki, yomwe imayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti nkhuku zikhale zoyera.
- Makoma a kumbali ayenera kupanga plywood, ndipo ali pafupi 50x50 cm mu kukula.
- Pambuyo pazigawo zonse zimakhazikika palimodzi. Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kupanga fomu yokhala kosavuta.
- Zokongoletsera za slats zimapangidwa mwanjira yomwe zimagwirizana pansi ndi mawonekedwe. Pansi pansi yesani tsamba lotsalira. Chimodzimodzinso ndi phala.
- Pakuti pansi chimango chimapangidwanso, pansi pokha pamafunika kusinthanitsa mauna. Ngati mutayika nyuzipepala pansi, nkhuku zimakhala zotentha.
- Pambuyo pochita chitseko cha kanyumba kakang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yomwe imadzaza kukula kwa gridi.
- Chithunzi cha slats chiri pa khoma lam'tsogolo. Khomo limatulutsidwa pa ilo.
- Kenaka, yikani.
- M'denga muyenera kupanga kusiyana kwa chingwe, komanso kukhazikitsa cartridge.
- Kumbali ina, pangani mphanda ndi kuchepa.
- Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga malo a thermometer.
Pamapeto pake muyenera kutembenuza babu ndi kuika botolo ndi madzi.. Panthawiyi, kumanga kachipangizo kameneka kumathera.
Kuunikira ndi Kutentha
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chidebecho chikuwotcha bwino. Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhala madigiri 37, pambuyo pake muyenera kuchepa. Musagwe pansi pa madigiri 22.
Mukamayendetsa anapiye muzinyamula, muyenera kuyang'ana khalidwe lawo. Mapiko a nkhuku zowonongeka zimanena kuti zimatentha, ndipo zimapotoza kuti zimakhala zozizira. Chingwe chowotcha chiyenera kudutsa pamtunda wam'mbuyo, pambuyo pake kutentha kwa thermometer kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ziwone momwe zimakhalira kutentha.
Ngati mutayika dimmer, chisamaliro chidzakhala chosavuta, monga chipangizochi chidzasintha kukula kwa kuwala ndi kutentha.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Zinyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha komanso kuwala. Kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera ku madigiri 25 mpaka 30.. Kutentha kwa magetsi kumachepetsa kusamalira ndi kukonza.
Ndikofunikira kuti pansi pakhale woyera ndikupatsanso anapiye chakudya chabwino. Monga zinyalala zoyenera nkhumba za tirigu, utuchi, udzu ndi chipolopolo. Ndi maziko awa nyumbayo idzakhala yosavuta kuyeretsa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwapatsa ana fumbi ndi chipolopolo, chifukwa chake zamoyo zawo zidzadzaza ndi mavitamini okwanira.
Malangizo othandiza
Kumalo a kanyumba kameneka kamakhala bwino mpweya wabwino. Chojambula chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Chinyezi chovomerezeka chingatengedwe 60-70%. Muzowonjezerapo pamakhala pali oledzera ndi odyetsa, omwe angapangidwe ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.
Ingodulani mfundoyi mpaka kukula. Kotero kuti chakudyacho sichimabalalika, chimaphimbidwa ndi galasi yachitsulo.
Kumwa botolo kungakhale kotseguka, kupuma, chikho kapena ntchentche. Ndipo, ponena za wodyetsa, ndizotheka kubweretsa chitoliro chomwe chakudya chidzachitike.
Kutsiliza
Monga momwe mukuonera, pomangirira kanyumba kosavuta ndi kophweka. Ngati mupanga khama pang'ono, mungathe kupanga nyumbayi kwa anapiye ndi manja anu. Kotero inu mukhoza kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano ndi kusunga ndalama.
