Bwanji ngati phalaenopsis ili ndi masamba osakaniza? Zithunzi ndi malingaliro awo ochizira matenda

Amakhulupirira kuti ma orchids ndi maluwa opanda mkati omwe nthawi zambiri amadwala. Choncho, alangizi amalonda amaopa kuwathetsa. Ndipo pachabe. Makamaka zomera zosasangalatsa zimavutika ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zitsime zamatope pamasamba.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana zomwe zingayambitse kuoneka kwa madontho othandizira pa orchid ndi njira yozichotsera. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, m'maluwa am'maluwa, madontho a shuga amatha kuoneka pamasamba.. Ndipo amapezeka osati m'nyumba zokha, komanso m'maluwa okongola. Dzina la sayansi la chodabwitsa ichi ndikutuluka. Thupi likufanana ndi madontho a mame, koma ngati muyang'ana pafupi, mukhoza kuona shuga. Kukhudza - zomatira, kulawa - madontho okoma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Zifukwa za zovuta zachilendozi zingakhale zosiyanasiyana.

1. Kukoka tizilombo. Maluwa a orchids m'chilengedwe amakopa tizilombo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kudzera mu timadzi timadzi tokoma. Pankhani iyi, mapangidwe a zitsime ndizochitika zachilengedwe zogwiritsa ntchito shuga mkati mwa duwa.
2. Zowonongeka ndi tizirombo tizilombo. Ngati nthendayi imakhala yovuta, maluwa amodzimodzi amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, makamaka: nsabwe za m'masamba, zikopa, whiteflies, nkhupakupa, ndi ngongole. Amadyetsa chomera chomera. Ndipo kuyika kwazing'ono ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro chothandizira.
3. Zotsatira zam'kalasi. Mitundu ina ya orchids imapanga mpweya wosangalatsa, ena, mosiyana, sangachite izi. Ndipo siziri ngakhale za zikhalidwe za kundende, ngakhale zikhoza kukhala zofanana.
4. Matenda a matenda. Madontho a shuga ndi umboni wa matenda a powdery mildew. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maluwa amodzi amaonekera pamasamba, ndipo pamapeto pake - fungal sporulation wakuda.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe. Pansi pa chinthu ichi chimatanthauza:
   • kutentha kozizira;
   • kuthirira madzi;
   • mpweya wouma;
   • wambiri wa feteleza.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonerera kanema pa zifukwa zowonekera kwa madontho othandizira pa masamba a orchid:

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati pali mabala amaluwa pamaluwa?

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chokhazikika cha chomera, kuyang'anitsitsa maso kumafunika. Choyamba, tcherani khutu ku tsamba la masamba.

1. Ngati, kuwonjezera pa madontho a shuga, pali madontho wakuda, ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew. Mdima wandiweyaniwo ukhoza kubvundilidwa ndi maluwa oyera, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku malo osokoneza amangowonjezeka.
2. Malo okongola a masamba angasonyeze kuti pali feteleza wambiri.
3. Kumbuyo kwa pepala kungakhale tizilombo towononga. Ngati alipo, amatha kuwona ndi maso. Zimapezeka kuti tizilombo timamatira ku timadzi tokoma, monga lamulo, ndilo chomera chomera.

Kuwoneka kwa madontho a chikhalidwe chilichonse pa masamba a orchid - chinthu chosachitika. Ndipo mukachedwa kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana ndi mankhwala, mutha kutaya phalaenopsis posachedwa.

Kodi muyenera kudera liti?

• Zoonadi, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, ngati njira yowoneka ndi madontho a shuga ndizabwino. Zimapezeka kuti zomera zoweta, monga achibale, zimayesera kuti azikoka tizilombo tokha. Mchere wokoma mu nkhaniyi umakhala ngati nyambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, orchid imakula bwino, imakula bwino, ndipo palibe chifukwa china chokhalira osangalala. Zakudya zabwino zomwe tizilombo timagwera zingasokoneze moyo wa zosowa. Matenda omwe angathe kutenga matenda ndi matenda opatsirana.
• Ngati chifukwa chake chiri mu zakudya zopitirira muyeso - izi ndizovuta. Kupyolera mu madontho okoma, phalaenopsis imatulutsa zakudya zambiri. Zowopsya, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumaphatikizapo mapangidwe a zowola, imfa ya peduncle ndi rosette.
• Pamaso pa tizilombo towononga ndi powdery mildew tikufunika kudandaula za. Posakhalitsa pambuyo povomereza zifukwa zomveka, pitirizani kuchitapo kanthu. Pamene mwapamwamba kwambiri maluwa a orchid, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yothetsera matendawa

Choncho, pamene vutoli limayambira, muyenera kusunthira.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu mu chisamaliro

Zomera sizimakonda kukhala ndi nkhawa. Motero, amayesa kumvetsera.

Zomwe zimakhala bwino mu chipinda zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu:

1. sungani kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi magawo mu chipinda;
2. kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza zamchere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
3. kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira;
4. peŵani kusinthasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambula;
5. sungani mphika wa maluwa kumbali ya dzuwa, ndikupulumutsira mvula.

Ngati phula limayambitsa tizirombo

Orchid, kuti idziteteze yokha, imatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Ndipo tizilombo timamatira ndi kufa. Kapena chitsanzo china chodzitetezera ngati mawonekedwe a chakudya: madontho othandizira amakopa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo nyerere zomwe zimatha kupirira mosavuta ndi odulira masamba.

Komabe, mankhwala othandizira akhoza, atayesedwa, amakhala ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikudyetsa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, phalaenopsis imatha, imamwalira.

Sizovuta kuthana ndi vuto lomwelo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchizindikira nthawi.. Thandizo:

1. Chotsani chomeracho kukhala wathanzi;
2. Chotsani tizilombo ndi swab ya thonje;
3. kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira;
4. onetsetsani danga pozungulira maluwa;
5. ngati kuli kotheka, dulani malo okhudzidwa;
6. Pukuta masamba ndi sopo yankho firiji;
7. ngati sopo sathandiza, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala a Fosfamid, Fozalon, Nurell-D adzachita;
8. Pakadutsa masiku khumi ndi awiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (14-14), mphika wa orchid uyenera kutsetsereka m'madzi, mutaphatikiza mapiritsi awiri a "Alirina-B";
9. Chofunika kwambiri kumapeto kwa sabata.

Nthendayi ikatha, ndipo orchid ikhala yabwino, ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyambirira.

Ngati kulimbikitsako kuli kofunika kuti akope opalasa

Pamene phalaenopsis imawoneka bwino ndipo, kawirikawiri, palibe mafunso ku thanzi lake, ndiye Nyerere ya shuga - njira ya moyo wachilengedwe ya orchid. Pankhaniyi, imayesa kukopa mungu.

Mwachilendo chodabwitsa chotero palibe chowopsyeza, ndipo njira zamankhwala siziyenera kuchitika. Chinthu chokha ngati chingwe chokwera chikuwononga maonekedwe a maluwa, icho chimasambitsidwa.

Ngati chifukwa cha chipikacho ndi matenda

Mankhwala okoma ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za powdery mildew. Matenda a orchid amayamba mofulumira, choncho musataye nthawi. Thandizo:

1. chotsani matenda ochotsera matenda;
2. yambani orchid ndi madzi ofunda;
3. dikirani kufikira youma;
4. Pangani maluwa ndi kukonzekera "Aktara" ndi "Aktellik".

Bungwe: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okonzekera, choyamba muzichita ndi njira zamakono.

Kupewa

Kuonetsetsa kuti zomangira zomatira zimakhala zotetezeka kwa pet, Ndikofunika kupanga malo abwino kuti ateteze orchid ku matenda aakulu.:

1. Kusunga kutentha m'chilimwe: + 22-25ºє, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18ºС.
2. Chinyezi 50-60%.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito substrate yokhayokha, yoyesedwa ndi yopalesedwa.
4. Kuunika kumafunika kutayika, mu nthawi ya chilimwe kuwala kwabwino kumakhala mthunzi.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mupite m'chipinda nthawi zonse.
6. Sungani orchid kamodzi pa sabata. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira nthaka iyenera kuuma.
7. Ikani khalidwe la madzi, opanda zopanda pake ndi mchere.
8. Manyowa amafunika 2 pa mwezi, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa. Zovala zapamwamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.
9. Kutaya madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kutsiliza

Pofuna kuti phalaenopsis ikhale yopanda mankhwala, munthu ayenera kumvetsera kusiyana kwa kutentha, zojambula, ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Kuyang'anitsitsa kawirikawiri n'kofunikanso. Ngati madontho amathithi amapezeka kamodzi atatha kuthirira, ndiye kuti palibe chowopsya mu zochitika izi.