Anthu okhala kumpoto amayenera kupirira nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya chisanu.
Chonde ndikukonzekeretsani kanyumba kotentha ku nyumba yake. Chomera zomera zosowa, iwo adzasangalala. Mungayambe ndi kanjedza ya kokonati.
Mitundu yambiri ya palmu ya kanjedza: zithunzi
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 580 ya mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kodi mitengo ya kanjedza imakula kuti? Amakula osati m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso m'madera owuma a lamba lotentha.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula kanjedza kanjedza kunyumba? Nyumba zimakula mitundu iwiri yokha kokonati.
Weddel. Chimanga chochokera ku nkhalango za ku Brazil. Iyo imakula pang'onopang'ono, kawirikawiri imadutsa 2 m. Mtengo wokongola kwambiri, womwe ukhoza kukula mu nyumba yaing'ono. Pofuna kutsindika ndondomeko ya kokonati ya Veddel, yikhalani ndi mzere woyera.
Walnut. Kokonati imafalikira kudera lonse lotentha. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma zimatha kufika mamita asanu. M'nyumba zing'onozing'ono, mtundu uwu si bwino kukula, ndi woyenera kwambiri ku greenhouses ndi minda yamaluwa yozizira.
Kusamalira kokonati kunyumba
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula. Gulani zomera zokha zokha. Masamba ayenera kukhala mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Samalani kwambiri kuphukira, ngati mtengo wa kanjedza uwonongeka. Ngati pali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku kokonati, pewani kugula, ngakhalenso kukana zitsanzo ndi kuwonongeka kwa thunthu. Kawirikawiri mizu ili mu thumba kapena chidebe chaching'ono; pamtundu uwu, chikwangwani chiyenera kuikidwa mwamsanga mu mphika waukulu.
Kuunikira. Mlendo wochokera ku lamba wotentha lotentha ndi dzuwa komanso kutalika kwa usana ndi usiku. M'nyengo yozizira kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwa kanjedza sikokha koyenera. Tembenuzani nyali zowala kuti "tsiku" likhale maola 12.
Ikani chomera pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, ndipo mu miyezi yotentha, maola awiri usana ndi usana, mthunzi pang'ono. Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenuka ndi kutembenukira chikasu, akhoza kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, pang'onopang'ono pawindo.
Maluwa. Musaganizire kuchokera ku kokonati yokongola yopanda maluwa ndi zipatso zokoma. Zoterezi zimachitika kokha m'dziko lawo. M'chilengedwe, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umapanga mphukira yaitali kuchokera pamwamba, pomwe maluwa aang'ono amayamba kutembenukira chikasu.
Kutentha. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti chikondwerero cha 25-28⁰, m'nyengo yozizira chichepere pang'ono mukutentha chivomerezeka, koma osati chozizira kuposa 18⁰.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. M'chilengedwe, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja ndipo imazoloŵera kutentha kwambiri pafupifupi 80%. M'nyumba mlengalenga mpweya wambiri umatayika.
Fulutsani chomera tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Popeza munthu ndi mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza amafunika kukhala ndi madontho osiyanasiyana a chinyezi, ndi bwino kukula kokonati m'minda yotentha kapena m'minda ya chisanu.
Kuthirira. Onetsetsani dothi, limakhala ngati chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamwamba pazomwe dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lochepetsedwa, m'nyengo yozizira, dothi liwume pang'ono. Ndi chinyontho chochulukirapo, chomeracho chikhoza kufa, kotero chitani mozama kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Ngati makonzedwewa asankhidwa molondola, madzi owonjezera mmenemo sadzatha.
Feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhalapo; kuti asunge ntchito yofunikira, chakudya china chowonjezera pamwezi ndikwanira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, nkofunika manyowa kawirikawiri ndi chipangizo chapadera cha mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kuwaza. Mizu yamaluwa imakhala ndi malo ambiri, imayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Nthaŵi yabwino ya ntchitoyi ndi pakatikati pa kasupe. Tengani chidebe choposa 10% kusiyana ndi chakalecho, chotsani kanjedza ndi mtanda wa dziko kuchokera mu chotengera, chotsani mizu ina yomwe imamva.
Ndikofunika kubzala mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza mozama mofanana ndi chisanafike. Ngati mizu imaonekera poyera kapena yowonongeka, dulani theka la masamba, mwinamwake mizu yofooka sungathe kuwapatsa chinyezi.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapadera ya mitengo ya kanjedza. Ngati simukupeza zoterezi, pangani nokha. Sakanizani mu magawo ofanana.:
- dziko la sod
- humus,
- masamba a masamba
- peat,
- perlite,
- makungwa a mitengo.
Mwachilengedwe, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula pamchenga, mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito popanda zina zowonjezera, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala bwino, chifukwa palibe mchere mu mchenga.
Kudulira. Palma safunikira kudulira nthawi zonse, muyenera kuchotsa zakufa kapena masamba osweka. Musadule masamba, omwe ayamba kusintha mtundu, zomera zimalandira zakudya kuchokera kwa iwo. Mungathe kuchotsa zothandizira zouma zouma okha.
Kukula mitengo ya kanjedza
Kodi mungakonde bwanji mitengo ya kokonati kuchokera ku kokonati? Kuchita zonse molondola muyenera kudziwamomwe kokonati imabwerera kwawo.
Mitengo yamitengo imamera m'nyanja ndikusiya mtedza m'madzi. Zipatso za mtengo wa kokonati zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chakuda kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mpweya mkati, kotero zimatha kukhala pamadzi ndi kusambira kupita kumalo atsopano.
Kokonati ayenera kukhala atsopano, sitolo yogula zipatso sizingatheke kuphuka. Ngati mwasankha kuika pangozi - kugwedeza mtedza wosankhidwa, kutenga madzi omwe amamwa madzi. Gulani chipatsocho mu fiber. Lembani kokonati tsiku limodzi m'madzi ofunda, kenaka muikeni mumphika.
Kufika pamalo Nkhumba yokha idzauza: ikani pa tebulo, momwe ingakhalire pansi, ndikuyiyika pansi. Simukufunikira kuliyika kwathunthu, kulimba ndi dziko mpaka theka la kokonati.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo yamitengo zikhoza kuonongeka mealybug, nthata ndi tchire. Mukawona tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi zina kokonati imawoneka wakuda kapena wovunda wa pinki. Pochiza chithandizo, tengerani chomera kamodzi pamlungu ndi fungicides. Njira yabwino yopewera matenda - chisamaliro choyenera, mitengo ya kanjedza yamphamvu nthawi zambiri samadwala.
Yang'anani mtengo wa kokonati, iwo wokha lipoti zolakwa zanu:
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu kapena nsonga zawo zimasanduka bulauni - kutentha pang'ono.
- Mawanga a Brown amaonekera pa masamba - mtengo uli wozizira kapena nthaka yatha-humidified.
Mulole mtengo wa kanjedza usaphuke ndipo usapereke mtedza. Makoti amatha kugula ku sitolo, ndipo amakhala pansi pa mtengo wamitengo, amasangalala ndi zokongola za kunja kwa dziko.
