Amaluwa ambiri amadziwa kuti biringanya ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti zisamalire ndi kubzala masamba. Komabe, akuyesetsabe kulima m'munda wawo, akukumana ndi mavuto a wilting, kupotoza ndi kuwononga masamba. M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso chifukwa chake masamba a eggplants amatha kukhala achikasu, otayika kapena otayika, komanso amadziwa zifukwa za kuchepa kwa mbande ndi maonekedwe oyera pa masamba.
Mbande ya biringanya siimakula
Atasankha Mbewu ya biringanya kuchokera ku bokosi wamba mu miphika, palinso vuto, chifukwa masamba amayamba kufota.
Izi zimachitidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yopatsira. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala "Kornevin" adzakupulumutsani. Koma musanayambe ndondomekoyi, yang'anani mizu. Ngati atembenukira ku bulauni, ndi bwino kukoka biringanya mu chidebe chachikulu ndikuwonjezera mankhwala. 
Mankhwalawa amawombera mphepo, ngakhale yosavuta kwambiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kusunga mbande kutali ndi mawindo. Ngati palibe malo oterewa, ndiye kuti panthawi yomwe ikuyenda bwino ndi bwino kusamutsa bokosi ndi masamba kumalo ena otentha.
Pa maforamu mungathe kukumana ndi funso ngati "Nchifukwa chiyani eggplants akugwa?"Vutoli ndilo mphepo." Choncho, musanayambe kubzala mbeu, ziyenera kukhala zovuta. Panthawiyi musaiwale za kuvala komwe kumalimbikitsa mbeu kuti ikhale ndi moyo wathanzi mumsewu. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza ndi mchere wa potaziyamu.
Ndikofunikira! Onjezerani feteleza potsatira mlingo ndi malangizo.
Zotsatira za kuwonongeka
Pamene mukulima masamba otseguka, alimi akukumana ndi vuto ngati kuuma masamba a biringanya. Izi zimachitika makamaka masana dzuwa, ndipo m'mawa amabwezeretsedwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto ili ochepa:
- Madzi kuchokera kuthirira mochulukira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyang'ana. Pankhaniyi, mukumva fungo loyipa pafupi ndi bokosi. Chotsani vuto ili zosavuta - Zokwanira kusuntha biringanya ndikuwonjezera nthaka ku miphika yatsopano. Kuthira mobwerezabwereza kuyenera kuthetsedwa;
- Kusiyana kwa kutentha. Mphepo yozizira imalowa kuchokera ming'alu ya mafelemu a zenera kapena kuchokera kutseguka. Pa nthawi ino, kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumagwera masamba ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Pali kusiyana kwa kutentha. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli motere - kwezani miphika ndi mphukira 20 cm pamwamba kugwiritsa ntchito mbale;
- Kutaya mpweya kwa mizu. Mu bokosi, mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala pafupi kwambiri, choncho mpweya wa mizu sizimagwa. Izi zikhoza kukonzedwanso potulutsa mpweya wosanjikiza wa nthaka ndi kuwonjezera mabowo;
- Hypothermia. Pakati pa mazira omwe amatha kuzimitsa akhoza kuwonetsa. Choncho, musanachotse zomera muyenera kutsanulira madzi ofunda;
- Msolo wakuda. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira. Masamba amafota, ndipo mawanga amdima amawonekera pa zimayambira. Pang'onopang'ono, mbande zimafa. Mbeu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa, komanso zowonongeka ndi phulusa kuti zitenge madzi owonjezera. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kupanga chida "Previkur."
Mukudziwa? Mukamadya eggplants mumatha kuchotsa nthendayi.
Chochita ngati mawanga oyera akuwonekera
Vuto limeneli nthawi zambiri limapezeka kwa Oyamba kumene omwe ali ndi bokosi lomwe liri ndi mphukira pawindo. Choyamba, yang'anani pansi pa galasi lokulitsa kuti pakhale mavitamini.
Ngati palibe, ndiye mawanga pa masamba ndi zimayambira - imatentha kuchokera ku nyali kapena dzuwa. Zokwanira kuti mukonzeretse chomeracho kunja kwa nyali kapena mthunzi mphukira kuchokera ku dzuwa mothandizidwa ndi tulle. 
Mawanga amatha kupezeka chifukwa cha feteleza mopitirira muyeso, makamaka potaziyamu-calcium nitrate. Mungathe kuthetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate ndikupatsanso masamba ndi chisakanizo cha ferrous sulphate ndi citric acid.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbande ndi masamba ena monga okra, tsabola, zukini, kale, roqueball, chitumbuwa tomato, zukini.
Bwanji mukusiya kupyolera
Masamba akhoza kufooka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- chinyezi chosayenera;
- kusowa kwauni;
- mchere wambiri mu nthaka;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi majeremusi;
- kusowa kwa mchere.
Biringanya amakonda madziChoncho, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi, masamba awo akhoza kupota. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi katatu pa sabata ndi madzi olekanitsa kutentha. Muyeneranso kufufuza nthawi yowonjezera dothi. Ngati wouma - kuthirira mbewu. 
Kuwala kosauka imatsogolereranso ku maonekedwe a masamba a mbande. Choncho, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya masana Mbeu iyenera kuyima pansi pa dzuwa kwa maola khumi ndi awiri, kenaka ndikofunikira kutumiza ku malo amdima.
Kangaude mite imayambitsa masamba kuti azipiringa. Kuti mudziwe izi, yang'anani mosamala mbande ndi tochi ndi kukweza. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupezeka, tukutsani masamba ndi madzi odzola kapena tipezani mankhwalawa ndi adyo. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kusasowa kwa mchere zimakhudza biringanya. Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni, magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kumabweretsa kutero. N'zotheka kubwezeretsa mchere wa feteleza ndi feteleza. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti chikhale choposa.
Mchere wamchere. Vuto limeneli limabwera pamene pali feteleza. Chomera chimayamba, ndipo masamba azipiringa ndi owuma. Kuti tithetse vutoli, ndikwanira kusamba dziko ndi madzi oyera.
Mukudziwa? Msuzi wa biringanya amathandizira kuchotseratu Dzino likundiwawa ndi kutuluka magazi.
Biringanya chikasu
Mbande imatenga kuchokera kunthaka zakudya zofunikira kukula ndi chitukuko. Komabe, ambiri atsopano samadziwa chifukwa chake eggplants akutembenukira chikasu. 
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ndiwo zamasamba zimafunikira chinthu chofanana ndi molybdenum. Mungathe kubwezeretsanso katunduyo mothandizidwa ndi feteleza "Sudarushka" kubzala mbewu. Kuvala pamwamba kumakhudza mbande ndipo zipatso zimasiya kutembenuka.
Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezereka zotere: "Plantafol", "Crystal", "Zircon", "Stimulus", "Kemira", "Ammophos".
Kuwonongeka kwa zomera
Mafinya a masamba nthawi zambiri amawonongeka. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuyesa masamba kuti akhalepo. Whiteflies, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi udzudzu wa bowa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza.
Whiteflies imayamwa madzi kuchokera pamwamba mkati mwa tsamba. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakonda kudya udzu wa mbewu, ndipo zimachoka kumbuyo kwawo. Udzudzu wemushroom uri pasi uye udye mizu masamba. 
Kuti muchotse tizirombo, choyamba muyenera kuchiza mbewu ndi sopo ndi madzi. Izi zidzathetsa bowa soti omwe amayamba m'minda ya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whitefly.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi Aktara kapena sprayed ndi Flyoverm.
Kulimbana ndi udzudzu wa bowa kumathandiza "Dichlorvos".
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, valani zovala zoteteza ndikutsatira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.Mavuto onsewa ali ovuta pamene akukula biringanya mbande. Tsatirani malangizo athu ndipo kenako mudzakhala ndi zokolola zobiriwira.
