Rose - yokongola kwambiri ya munda uliwonse. Maluwa okongola amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi chitsamba chobiriwira cha chitsamba. Amaluwa ambiri amalota kuti adzalitse maluwawa m'dera lawo, koma zikuwoneka kuti sangathe kupulumuka mkhalidwe wovuta wa chigawo chathu. Inde, mitundu yambiri ya maluwa imakonda kutentha. Koma obereketsa amakono amayesa khama lalikulu ndikupanga mitundu yosazira. Izi zikuphatikizapo rosi "Benjamin Britten".
Mbiri ya zosiyanasiyana
Kalasi ya "Benjamin Britten" ikuphatikizidwira mu gulu lagulu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina limodzi - a rose a Chingerezi. Iwo anagwidwa ndi Chingerezi amamupanga David Austin. 
Ankafuna kusungunula zokongola za mitundu yakale ndi mafuta awo obiriwira, koma kuti zomera zisamayesedwe ndi matenda ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pakalipano, ubongo wake wa tsopano ndi "Rose Britten", wobadwa mu 2001.
Maluwa a Chingelezi amakhalanso ndi mitundu monga David Austin anauka, Abraham Derby ananyamuka, Mary Rose rose, Rose ku Graham Thomas, Rose William Shakespeare, Rose Falstaff.Dzina lake la ntchito linali AUSencart. Maluwawo amapezeka mwa kudutsa "Charles Austin" ndi mitundu ina.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imeneyi inatchulidwa ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa ku England ndi Edward Benjamin Britten.
Zida
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mbali zonse za maluwa a Chingerezi:
- chisanu chosagwira;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri;
- fungo lokoma;
- maluwa;
- zokongoletsera
Kuwonjezera apo, zosiyana ndi zotchuka kwa:
- kukula;
- zambiri pachimake mu nyengo;
- mtundu wodabwitsa;
- vinyo ndi zipatso zolemba mu zokoma.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatchedwa scrub (Shrub) - mtundu wa zitsamba zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri pa zitsambazi ndizotheka kuti agwiritse ntchito mmunda wowongoka ndi wosakanikirana.
Rose "Benjamin Britten" - chomera champhamvu chomwe chimakula mpaka 90-140 centimita. Milandu pamene chitsamba chinkafika mamita awiri kutalika chinalembedwa. Kukula kwa chitsamba - pafupifupi masentimita 70. 
Mbalameyo imasonyeza mtundu wofiira wa njerwa ku zosiyanasiyana. Mthunzi uwu umawoneka pachiyambi cha maluwa. Pakati pawo, imakhala yofiira, ndipo khungu lalanje likhoza kuwoneka. Palibe mtundu uliwonse wa Chingerezi sukhoza kudzitama ndi mtundu umenewo.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu, masentimita 10-12 m'mimba mwake. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Bud imatsegula pang'onopang'ono, powululira panthawi yomweyi chingwe chooneka ngati chikho. Pamene chomera chimamasula, chikasu stamens kukhala pang'ono kuonekera maluwa. Amameta mthunzi wa Mphukira.
Maluwa a Rose amamera pachimake nyengo yonse, kutulutsa kununkhira kokoma, kokoma kwa mapeyala ndi vinyo.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa imasungidwa ndi kufalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa masamba ndi cuttings pa ziphunzitso.
Tikufika
Maluwa osiyanasiyana "Benjamin Britten" amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi odzichepetsa. Inde, izi sizikutanthauza kuti izo zingabzalidwe kulikonse ndi kusasamala za izo.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto.
Chitsamba chosungidwa panthawiyi chidzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukula mwamphamvu nyengo yozizira isanafike, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kupirira kutentha kwakukulu:
- Musanayambe kubzala muyenera kukonzekera dothi kumalo osankhidwa. Zimamasulidwa ndipo zimakhala ndi feteleza, zotsakidwa ndi humus. Ikani asidi osalowerera.
- Kenaka, chemba dzenje loyeza 50 x 50 centimita. Ngati maluwa angapo amabzalidwa, ndiye mtunda wa pakati pa maenje ndi theka la mita. Chidebe cha madzi chimatsanulidwira m'dzenjemo tsiku lisanafike.
- Timakonza sapling kuti tibzala. Choyamba, chimasungunuka mumsangamsanga, ndikukhazikitsa madzi ofunda masana. Ndipo pambuyo pake iwo amatha.
- Mukamabzala, chitsamba chimakhala chosasunthika ndipo chimadulidwa ndi nthaka yopangidwa ndi mafupa ndi mafupa. Zomera zomangiriza ziyenera kukhala pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 7-10.
- Tsiku lotsatira, kambewu kakang'ono kamathiridwa madzi ndipo kamatuluka.
Nthaka
Ma Roses amakonda kukhetsa loamy nthaka ndi acidity pH 5.5-6.5. Acidity ikhoza kusinthidwa payekha. Ngati ali otsika, onjezerani mandimu (0.5-1 galasi). Ngati okwera - peat kapena coniferous humus.
Mukhozanso kusintha dongo ndi dothi lamchenga. Powonjezerapo dothi lokhala pansi, mchenga umawonjezeredwa, komanso mosiyana. Mizu ya chomera imasowa kupeza mpweya wabwino, choncho pambuyo pa mvula ndi kuthirira, mutangotha mchere, m'pofunika kulima pansi kuzungulira chitsamba. 
Malo
"Benjamin Britten" ndi maluwa okonda kuwala, kotero amafunika kubzalidwa pamalo ena a dzuwa popanda mthunzi, mwinamwake simungathe kuyamikira kukongola kwa maluwa. Blossom kenako ndi mocheperapo.
Komanso, malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kusefukira ndi madzi osungunuka ndi pansi. 
Chisamaliro
Chofunika kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndi kulamulira kwa chinyezi. Palibe mitundu ya Chingerezi yomwe inanyamuka imakonda kutentha kwambiri.
Phunzirani za chisamaliro cha rosi mu kugwa ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, koma ngati dothi lopanda pamwamba limauma mozungulira chitsamba. Mvula imagwa kwambiri, itatha kumaliza, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa chinyezi ku duwa, chifukwa izi zingawonongeke. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa mame. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Pamene chomera chimadzuka ku hibernation, chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera kwa maluwa. Mu June, masamba atayamba kukula, amapanga feteleza zamchere. Manyowa a phosphate ndi calcium ayenera kudyetsa nthawi yopanga masamba.
Manyowa a phosphate ndi "Double superphosphate", potaziyamu monophosphate, superphosphate.Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, onjezerani potashi pang'ono. Florists amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza kwa maluwa: mwachitsanzo, "ASB Greenworld".
Kusiyanitsa nthawi yachitapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi itatu iliyonse. Phukusi limodzi lingathe kudyetsa maluwa 100.Ndikofunikira! Mlingo wa feteleza uyenera kutsatiridwa. Kodi chakudya chambiri chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chiyenera kuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.
Kudulira
Maluwa a "Blue Britten" mwachibadwa anaika mapangidwe a chitsamba chokongola, kotero safunikira kudulira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kuti atsogolere nthambi kupanga mtundu wina.
Ngati mukufuna kuti kukongola kwanu kununkhidwe ndi maluwa aakulu komanso osakhala wamtali, ndiye kuti muyenera kufupikitsa mphukira ndi theka. Ngati mukusowa chitsamba chamtali, chodzaza ndi maluwa ofiira ndi aang'ono, ndiye kuti mphukira iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi chachitatu ndi kusankha. 
Kudulira kotere kungatchedwe wofooka. Amachitika m'chaka, pamaso pa ma impso.
Zambiri ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka. Kuwalakolira kofunikira ndikofunikira m'chaka cha April ndi m'dzinja kumapeto kwa maluwa. Panthawiyi, zofooka, zazing'ono, zowawa, zofota zimachotsedwa. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuchotsa zimayendedwe.
Mitengo yokhayokha yomwe imabzalidwa imayenera kudulira mwamphamvu. Pamene chomera chimayamba mizu, chimachepa. Siyani mapesi atatu kapena anayi okha. Kudulira mphukira kukufanana ndi kudulira kofooka.
Zima
Izi zosiyanasiyana maluwa chisanu zosagwira.
Kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu ikhale yakuphatikizapo monga anauka kuchokera ku Lady Rose, rose patio, anauka "Pierre de Ronsard", ananyamuka "Chopin", pinki "Bonica 82".Ali ku England, iye amasangalala popanda malo ogona. Koma nyengo ya Albion yovuta ndi yofatsa, choncho m'mbali mwathu timalimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira khalidwe la zomera ndi nyengo.
Ngati nyengo yozizira idachitika, ndi bwino kukumba mizu ya chomera ndikuchiphimba ndi nkhani yapadera. Chotsani malowa ayenera kukhala ndi kufika kwa kasupe ndi mosamala, kuti asawononge chitsamba.Ndikofunikira! Achinyamata, omwe amakhala nthawi yoyamba yozizira, ayenera kuphimba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Rose anatuluka osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chinthu chokha chimene angathenso kuzunzika nacho chiri chakuda chakuda kapena ntchentche. Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza makamaka masamba, nthawi zambiri zimayambira.
Ankawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ofiira ofiirira pambali kunja kwa tsamba. Patapita nthawi, amatembenuza mitsempha yakuda, ndi mdima. Tsamba lakuda limasintha mtundu, limakhala lofiira, lopotoka ndi kugwa.
Bowa limayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, imayamba kufalikira kuchokera pansi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimapezeka mu June-July, ngati chomeracho n'chofooka. Bowa limapezeka pa maluwa amphamvu kokha mu August-September. 
Kulimbana ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mancozeb ("Phindu", "Ridomil Gold") ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi triazole ("Topaz", "Skor"). Ndikofunika kupopera ndi njira imodzi kapena ina. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa katatu pa sabata, nthawi zonse.
Pofuna kupewa, gwiritsani ntchito mkuwa wa sulphate. Sungunulani 50 g wa osakaniza mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikudiririra chomera kawiri pachaka: isanayambe kuphulika komanso isanafike. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta - peyala ya anyezi.
Wiritsani 30-40 g wa mankhusu, pitirizani maola 6-8 ndi kuthirira chitsamba. Ndiponso, decoction kuthirira mbewu.
Monga mukuonera, kukula maluwa onunkhira ndi okongola sikovuta, ndipo ngati mutatsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro, "Benjamin Britten" adzakondweretsa diso kwa zaka zambiri.
