Godetia - Maluwa amaluwawa pachaka kuchokera ku banja la akazi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka ku America. Maluwa a chomera ali ngati azaleas. Godetia ndi kukongola koyamba pakati pa banja lake ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Godetia maluwa ndi odulidwa bwino.
Momwe mungamere mmera mmera
Ngakhale zili choncho moyo ndi wodzichepetsa kusamalira ndi kukwera, komabe ayenera kusamala kubzala mbewu.
Langizoli lidzakuthandizani kukula mbeu kuchokera kumbewu bwino ndikusamalira mutabzala mutseguka.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu
Kufesa mbewu za mbewu zina ndizokwera mtengo, koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi zaka.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito rassadny njira. Kufesa ikuchitika kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May mu lotseguka pansi. Maluwa a Godetia akuyamba mu Julayi. Kutalika kwa chomera si chachikulu, ndipo masamba okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola imakondweretsa diso lanu tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yamaluwa.
Dothi: kapangidwe ndi fetereza
Malo abwino kwambiri a chaka adzakhala loamy nthaka. Ngati mwasankha kulima chomera m'nyumba, ndibwino kukumbukira za ngalande. Kufika pansi sikungotenge nthawi, koma kumbukirani kuti chomera sichimakonda nthaka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lochepa kapena lolowerera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchulukitsa msinkhu wa alkali kumachotsedwa mwa kuwonjezera peat.
Ngati mwasankha kulima chomera muzitsulo, ndiye gawo lanu lingapangidwe ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, tenga peat, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi nthaka ya dothi, yomwe iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha musanayambe kusakaniza.
Chisamaliro cha kumera
Chisamaliro cha mphukira zazing'ono siziyimira zovuta zenizeni za woyamba florist. Kwenikweni, pamene mukukula msinkhu ku mbewu, njira ya mmera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pambuyo masiku 20, mphukira ikuwoneka. Mabokosi omwe ali nawo akuyenera kusunthira kumalo opanda dzuwa opanda mpweya, monga mpweya ozizira ukhoza kutsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho.
Pambuyo pooneka mapepala awiri ayenera kusuntha chomera muzitsulo zosiyana. Ndibwino kuti musagwedeze nthaka ndi mizu. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, zomera zazing'ono zimamera ndi feteleza zovuta "Zokongola kwa maluwa." Imwani maluwa ayenera kukhala ochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Godetia sakonda overmoistening.
Kubzala mbande pa bedi la maluwa
Musanabzala hibernation pa bedi, muyenera kuumitsa mbande kwa milungu iwiri. Bzalani mbande mbande makamaka pambuyo masika frosts.
Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala 25 masentimita. N'zotheka kukhala zaka zomwe zimatetezedwa, koma nthaka yosakaniza iyeneranso kuphatikizapo peat ndi sod land.
Kupititsa ku bedi la maluwa kumachitika pa tsiku lamadzulo. Mitengo yaing'ono imasamutsidwa ndi khungu kakang'ono ka dziko lapansi. Patapita miyezi itatu, mbewuyo idzaphuka.
Mukudziwa? Godetia sachita mantha ndi mvula yamkudzidzidzi ndipo imakhala yofooka ngakhale yozizira kwambiri.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu hidetsii pamalo otseguka
Kuyika mbewu ya Godetia mu bedi la maluwa sikuyenera kukupangitsani mavuto ambiri. Pali njira zingapo zomwe tingachitire molondola, ndipo tidzakambirana za iwo.
Madeti ndi kusankha malo omwe angabwerere
Kuti mukhale okondwa chifukwa cha inu ndi maluwa okongola, kubwera kwake kumachitika pakati pa mwezi wa April. Ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira, kenaka tumizani kumayambiriro kwa May.
Ndi bwino kubzala bedi m'mbewu ya mchiuno popanda mchenga. Mukhozanso kupanga zoveketsera zomwe zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lothandiza pazomera zamtsogolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere ndi humus ndi phulusa.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala
Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala mulungu ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kuti chikhale chokongola kwambiri maluwa. Choyamba, malo omwe mukupita kukabzala mbewu ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa matenda. Mutabzala ndikufunikira kuti pritenyat zomera.
Posakhalitsa musanasambe nthaka, muzimasula bwino ndi madzi.
Ngati dothi latha, limasakanizidwa ndi phulusa, phulusa ndi mchere. Mutabzala nyemba kuwawaza ndi peat kapena fluffy pansi. Bedi la maluwa limamwe madzi kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa.
Mukudziwa? Pakhomo, chaka choopsa kwambiri chinali kutchedwa kuti California.
Machitidwe abwino okwera
Kufesa mbewu kumapangidwa pansi pa 0,7 masentimita mozama. Mtunda pakati pa grooves uyenera kukhala masentimita 25. Zimamera ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ngati zili zobiriwira.
Palinso njira ina: zomera mutakula mukufunikira kusowa m'miphika ndikuyika khonde lanu. Zomera zimathamanga ndi clod ya padziko lapansi pamene ili ndi mphamvu. Miphika ya peat, kumene mibadwo yanu yatsopano idzakulire, imayikidwa mthunzi waung'ono ndi kukhala kumeneko kufikira May.
Mbande ingapezeke mothandizidwa ndi mbewu za mbewu, zomwe zabzala kumapeto kwa March kapena oyambirira April mu nthaka yonyowa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbande zazing'ono zili pansi pa galasi.
Mbeu ikamera, galasi imachotsedwa ndipo mpweya umamera.
Ndikofunikira! Sungani zomera zazing'ono kuti musatengane ndi mpweya wozizira.
Popeza kuti Eloetia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, ziyenera kutchulidwa zomera zomwe duwa limagwirizana. Godetia amawoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa udzu komanso ndi achibale awo. Mitengo yochepa yomwe imakula imakula pamaponde kapena pafupi ndi chilema.
Zaka zapamwamba zimakhala pansi pabedi la maluwa. Padziko lonse, mukhoza kudzala mitengo ya cineraria kapena ya Byzantine - zomera zochepa komanso zochepa. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa bedi lanu la maluwa ndi maluwa, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muphatikize tsikuli ndi maluwa amodzi, monga ageratum kapena lobelia.
Mmene mungasamalire moyo wautali mukukula
Mbeu za Godetia ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi mchere feteleza. Hidetia ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, monga kuzizira kumapweteka kumera. Pamene mbeu yoyamba ikuwonekera, udzule pansi, kuchotsa namsongole. Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa kamodzi pa sabata kuti zikhale bwino.
Ndi kotheka kubzala mbewu pansi ngati mawonekedwe a mmera. Motero, ma carpets amapangidwa ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayikulu yokhayokha. Imafuna kuchepa kochepa.
Kenaka chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika ndikuyika kunyumba. Patsiku lililonse masiku khumi, manyowa aundana ndi nthaka. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa mbande zamaluwa.
Ambiri amafukula sangathe kupereka yankho, kaya ndi kofunika kupanikiza chaka, ndipo ichi ndi yankho. Ngati simukufuna kuti chomera chikule motalika, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsimikizira.
Zomera zitakula ndi kukula, zimabzalidwa pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 25.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muzule mizu ya duwa, monga msinkhu ungadwale.
Momwe mungalezerere maluwa
Godetia imamasula kamodzi pachaka. Ndipo kuti chomera chikukondweretseni inu ndi maluwa ambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
- Godetia samafuna kutentha kwa mpweya. Kwa zomera zoyenera bwino mpweya chinyezi, chomwecho ndi 55-60%.
- Godetia amasangalala ndi kutentha komwe sikupitirira 23 ° C. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kungayambitse masamba a godetia kukhala otumbululuka ndi kufota.
- Kuwala kwa chisanu kumapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zosavuta.
- Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala oyenera. Mu nyengo yowuma, chomera chingathe kuthiriridwa, koma mvula yam'mlengalenga akhoza kuvutika ndi dampness.
Maluwa ake ndi okongola. Kukula kwa maluwa kukufika masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu zokongola ndi zochuluka za inflorescences. Mitundu ikhoza kukhala yosiyana: pinki, yoyera, lilac, kapezi.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, chomera chinabwera m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo dzina lakuti "Godetsiya" limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la wotchuka wotchedwa Swiss botanist S. Gode.
Nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu za chaka
Godetia amafalitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu. Kuti mutenge zakuthupi zapamwamba, muyenera nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewuzo. Zimatha mwezi umodzi kutha kwa maluwa. Panthawiyi, mabokosiwa amdima ndipo amafunika kudula.
Pambuyo pake, mabokosiwo amauma pansi pa denga laling'ono kuti asagwe dzuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala bwino mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwa kuyanika kuyenera kukhala 30-35 ° ะก.
Pambuyo mabokosiwa atakhala wouma, ikani iwo mu thumba lachikopa ndi kuwukweza m'manja mwanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusiyanitsa mbewu mu bokosi. Kenaka muyenera kutsanulira kusakaniza pa sauvu ndikuwombera msuwa otsalawo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti musataye mbewu.
Amasungidwa m'thumba la pepala pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Ngati pali mitundu yambiri ya hedetii, musaiwale kusayina thumba ndizosiyana siyana.
Matumba a mapepala akhoza kupangidwa mwaulere, chifukwa adzakupulumutsani nthawi ndi ndalama. Mitengo imayikidwa mu bokosi la mbeu, ndipo ikafika nthawi yofesa mbewu za mbande, idzakhala pamapazi anu.
Mbewu za zaka zakubadwa zimasungidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zinayi. Seeding ikhoza kuchitika mu kasupe.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Mofanana ndi zomera zonse, mtunduwu umakhala ndi matendawa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Adani aakulu a chomera ndi dzimbiri ndi perinospora.
Perinosporosis (downy mildew)
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa la mitundu ingapo. Zindikirani perinospora Chophweka: masamba ndi mphukira za zomera zimakhala zachikasu, ndiyeno nkuyamba kuvunda. Masamba ali atakulungidwa, ndipo mawanga achikasu amawonekera pamwamba pawo. Ndiye iwo amatembenukira bulauni, ndipo kugwa kwa korona. Wodwala hedetia akhoza kudwala zitsamba zina zamkati.
Downy mildew imachepetsa kukula kwa duwa lokha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zomera zonse zivunda.
Perinosporosis imapezeka kumapeto kwa kasupe, chifukwa mvula imagwa nthawi zambiri. Mukawona kuti masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kufufuza maluwa onse. Ngati izi ndizochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha mbeu chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito njira yotsatirayi. Sakanizani madontho 10 a ayodini 5%, lita imodzi ya mkaka wokhala ndi madzi okwanira 9 malita a madzi. Kuthira ndi yankho la gawo la nthaka.
Kutupa
Ngati mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana kapena kukula kwake anaonekera pa masamba a hedetium, ndiye dzimbiri. Dothi lofiira ladothi limatsanuliridwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngozi ya dzimbiri yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa masamba. Zomera zozizira zimachepa, ndipo matendawa amatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho.
Kuti muchotse dzimbiri, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulufule. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito 1% malire amadzi kapena fungicides "Abiga-Peak" ndi "Poliram".
Njira yabwino yopewera dzimbiri ndi kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mphukira yosweka.
Zingathe kuwononga godetii ndi mizu zowola. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena chifukwa cha bowa. Pankhaniyi ndi bwino kuchotsa chomeracho pa bedi la maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Godetia ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosasunthika chomera, mphukira mosavuta kupirira kasupe frosts, kotero akhoza kufesedwa pamaso yozizira.
Godetia ndi chomera chokongola, chodzala ndi chisamaliro cha zomwe sizidzakhala zovuta kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Ndi malangizo awa, mukhoza kukula chomera chachikulu kuti mupange bedi lokongola la maluwa m'munda wanu.
