Pasteurellosis - matenda owopsya omwe amapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi yochepa amapha ziweto. Matendawa amapezeka ndi mbalame zonse, koma tidzakambirana za matenda a pasteurellosis mu nkhuku, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha matendawa, muyenera kukhala okonzekera.
Kufotokozera
Cholera ya Mbalame, yomwe imatchedwanso pasteurellosis, ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza mitundu yonse ya nkhuku zakutchire ndi zapakhomo. Ngakhale kuti pasteurellosis imaphunziridwa bwino, imatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ulimi wa nkhuku masiku ano.
Yakhala ikutsogolera mbiri yake kuyambira mu 1782, pamene inaphunziridwa ku France. Kugawo la Russia, zimachitika m'dziko lonse, mosasamala kanthu za dera. 
Kawirikawiri kuphuka kwa kolera kumapezeka m'madera ena, kapena m'minda yoyandikana nayo yomwe imayang'ana mazira ambiri.
Nkhuku zasiya kudwala, kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba, ndipo chifukwa chake amamwalira. Mbalame yamoyo imakhalabe magwero a matenda, kotero ndizosatheka kuchiritsa kwathunthu.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za chithandizo cha pasteurellosis mu nkhumba, akalulu ndi ng'ombe.
Zimayambitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Choseative cholera cha kolera ndi ndodo Pasterella multocida. Akakhala otentha pafupifupi madigiri 70, amamwalira pambuyo pa theka la ora, ndipo akamatentha nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, timalingalira zosankha pamene adzipeza kuti ali pamalo abwino kwa iye - m'thupi.
Wolowa amalowa m'thupi kudzera mumlengalenga, matenda, kapena madzi. Gweroli lingakhale nyansi ya munthu wodwalayo. Choyamba, matendawa amakhala pamphuno, mphuno ndi pharynx, ndipo zimakhudza thupi lonse la mbalameyi.
Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumathandizira kuti chitukuko chiwonjezeke. 
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, Louis Pasteur, adasankha kutalika mu 1880 ku France.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Mbalame zotchedwa Pasteurellosis zikuwoneka zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ovuta.
Choyamba, mudzazindikira zimenezo Nkhuku zimataya kwambiri chilakolako chawo, ndipo chikhalidwe chawo chimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Pang'onopang'ono, ziweto zimayamba kufa.
Nthawi zambiri odwala amayamba kudwala pa siteji ya masiku 30-35. Matendawa amafalikira pafupi masiku 130. Mazira a nkhuku amayamba kudwala ali ndi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. 
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochepa - kuyambira maola 12 mpaka awiri kapena atatu, malinga ndi ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa akhoza kukhala aakulu komanso ovuta.
Fomu yabwino
Mwachiwopsezo cha matendawa, matendawa amatseka zinyama zonse, ndipo mbalame imamwalira pa liwiro la moto wa m'nkhalango. Zizindikiro zakunja zilibe nthawi yoti ziwonetsedwe bwino, koma mukhoza kuwona kuti nkhuku zimakana kudyetsa ndipo ziri ndi vuto linalake lofooka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale mbalameyo ikapulumuka, ndizo zonyamulira za matendawa kwa moyo.Amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusakaniza kwa ntchentche kapena magazi. Chisa cha mbalame ndi ndolo zimasanduka buluu, zimapuma movutikira komanso zimamwa mowa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyamba, nkhuku zayamba kale kufa. Peresenti ya zotsatira zowononga zimasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 30-90% ndi pamwambapa. 
Mazira a nkhuku zomwe zimakhalabe ndizochepa kwambiri, koma patatha miyezi ingapo mkhalidwewo watha.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya nkhuku monga: Orpington, Minorca, Rhode Island, Sussex, Wyandot, Faverol, Leghorn, Cochinchin, Brahma.
Zosatha
Pa matenda aakulu, zizindikirozo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe matendawa alili. Nkhuku zimavutika ndi mpweya wochepa, zimapuma panthawi yopuma, mphuno imatha. Palinso zizindikiro zoonekeratu: kutupa pawulu, ziphuphu, mphete kapena malo osakanikirana.
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakhala zofiira ndipo maso awo amatha. Zikakhala choncho, mbalameyo imathera pomwepo, zokolola zake zimatsika kwambiri, koma zimadwala kwa miyezi ingapo chabe.
Njira yotere ya matendawa ndi yotheka ndi matenda ochepa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lochepa.
Kuzindikira matendawa
Poyamba kukayikira za matendawa, anthu odwala ayenera kutetezedwa ku thanzi labwino ndi kuphedwa. Kenaka chitani mankhwala m'chipinda. Pa nthawi yoyamba, matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi zizindikiro zake, komanso poyankhula ndi veterinarian. 
Pankhaniyi pamene anthu ena afa kale, amafunika kupatsidwe ku labotori, komwe angadziwe kuti matendawa ndi otani.
Matenda amatha kudziwika molondola pokhapokha pansi pa ma laboratory. Pamphepete mwa mtembo wa mbalameyi, kutaya magazi kumapezeka mu mtima ndi ziwalo zina za mkati. Chinthu chinanso chotsutsana ndi matendawa ndi kachilombo kakang'ono koyera katsukidwa pachiwindi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuzindikira ndi kofunika kuti tisiyanitse kolera kuchokera ku chimfine, salmonellosis, ndi matenda a chideru.
Chithandizo
Tiyenera kuzindikiranso kuti chithandizo cha pasteurellosis mu nkhuku sichingakhale chopanda pake. Ngakhalenso nkhuku zikapulumuka, zimakhala ndi mazira ochepa, ndipo iwo adzakhalabe magwero a matenda mpaka mapeto a moyo wawo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kupha mbalame ndi kutaya nyama yawo.
Kuchiza mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera antibacterial omwe amaperekedwa kwa mbalame sabata. Levomitsetin amaperekanso chakudya ndi mlingo wa 60 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo. "Akvaprim" amapereka madzi, kusakaniza 1.5 ml pa lita imodzi. 
Komanso, mankhwala onse adzakhala abwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spectinomycin kapena lincomycin. Chinthu chachikulu mu chithandizochi ndi chopewera, kuteteza matenda.
Pochiza pasteurellosis pa zinyama monga: "Lozeval", "Nitoks" ndi "Tromeksin".
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yoteteza ndi kulengedwa kwabwino. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe nkhuku zimagwirira ntchito ndikusamala kwambiri chakudya. Chinthu chachikulu pakupewa ndikutsekereza kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku malo akunja.
Ngati mukudandaula za matendawa, mbalame zonse ziyenera kupatsidwa katemera. Ndondomeko yamakono ikhoza kusunga nkhuku zanu, kuyimitsa koteroko sikuvomerezedwa.
