Pazaka za kukhalapo, phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Metelitsa" zinatha kukhazikitsa bwino pakati pa wamaluwa. Zomerazi zinapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku Siberia Research Institute of Crop Production and Breeding of Agricultural Academy kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI.
Tomasi Blizzard ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri okongola omwe tiwafotokoze m'nkhani yathu. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyanasiyana, mudziwe makhalidwe ake, phunzirani zochitika za kulima.
Phwetekere "blizzard": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Matimati wa phwetekere amatanthauza mtundu wosakanizidwa. Iye alibe F1 hybrids yofanana. Chomera ichi ndi chokhazikika ndipo chimakhala kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anayi mpaka asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Miphika yophimbidwa ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira. Pakuti mtundu wa phwetekere umakhala ndi mapangidwe a inflorescences, omwe amayamba kuwoneka pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chiwiri kapena lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndi lotsatira - kupyolera m'modzi kapena masamba awiri. Tchire la tomato sizomwe zili.
Tomato Blizzard ndi mitundu yambiri yamayambiriro. Kuchokera pa nthawi yomwe maonekedwe a mphukira amaonekera mpaka kumapeto kwa zipatso zake, nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku zana limodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Cholinga chake ndi kulima kumalo otseguka, koma akhoza kukulitsidwanso mu greenhouses.
Tomato Blizzard amasonyeza bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda ofala kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
- Mitengo ya tomato Blizzard imakhala yosalala kwambiri.
- Zipatso zosapsa zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo zitatha kusasitsa, zimakhala zofiira.
- Zipatso zonse zili ndi zisa zinai.
- Nkhani youma yomwe ili mkati mwake ili pamtunda wa 4.2-4.6%.
- Kulemera kwake kwa chipatsocho kumachokera ku makumi asanu ndi limodzi kapena zana magalamu, koma zitsanzo zina zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu mazana awiri.
- Tomato amtundu uwu amadzazidwa ndi peel yosalala, yomwe ili mkati mwa nyama yowonda.
- Ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kuchepa pang'ono komanso khalidwe labwino kwambiri.
Mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito tomato Blizzard ndizo mitundu yonse. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku saladi ya masamba, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa salting ndi processing. Mwatsopano tomato awa akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kudera la Ural, kuchokera ku hekta imodzi yobzala, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku zana la makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu ziwiri mpaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi anayi kudza makumi asanu ndi limodzi (4) aliwonse akukolola, ndipo ku West Siberia kuyambira makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri kudza makumi asanu ndi atatu kudza makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu kuchokera ku hekitala.
Tomato Blizzard ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Kusagwirizana kumagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Matenda oteteza matenda.
- Kukhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Makhalidwe apamwamba a zipatso.
Matendawa samakhala ndi vuto lililonse, chifukwa chake ali otchuka pakati pa alimi a zamasamba. Mbali yaikulu ya tomato Buluzi ndi kuti zipatso za malonda ndizolemera 97%.
Kukulitsa zosiyanasiyana
Nthambi ya Metelitsa idaphatikizidwa mu State Register of the Ural ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia ndipo akukonzekera kulima m'munda wamaluwa, m'minda yam'munda ndi minda yaing'ono. Lero lafalitsidwa bwino ku Ukraine ndi Moldova.
Ngati mukufuna kukula tomato za mitundu ya Metelitsa, kufesa mbewu ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa pansi mpaka kuya mamita imodzi. Mbande zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Mtunda pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita makumi asanu, ndipo pakati pa mizera iyenera kukhala osachepera makumi anai. Pakati pa mita imodzi sayenera kukhala oposa atatu kapena anayi zomera.
Kusamaliranso kwa tomato kumakhala nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi madzi otentha dzuwa litalowa, kukhalabe otsika kwambiri, kupanga zoonjezera ndi kumasula nthaka panthawi yokula.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi garters izi zosiyanasiyana sizimasowa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kwa matenda akuluakulu a tomato zosiyanasiyana Blizzard amasonyeza kutsutsa bwino. Kuti mumve mankhwala, mumatha kulandira zomera zanu ndi fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kulima mitundu ya tomato Blizzard kupirira ngakhale woyang'anira munda. Chifukwa cha zipatso zake zokoma ndi kudzichepetsa, tomato zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikukondedwa pakati pa alimi ambiri a ndiwo zamasamba.
