Ndi okhawo omwe amadzika okha m'munda chiwembu amadziwa kusangalatsa kotuta nthawi yokolola kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kaloti - imodzi mwa masamba obiriwira ambiri omwe amakula kulikonse.
Koma kuti muzisangalala ndi masamba okongola ndikuzaza thupi lanu ndi mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakumbere molondola komanso ngati kuli bwino. Tsatanetsatane wokhudza zonse zomwe zimachitika pokonza kaloti m'munda ndi kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira.
Kulongosola masamba
Kaloti - chikhalidwe sizothandiza kokha, komanso zimadzichepetsa. Amatha kupulumuka ngakhale ozizira kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zokolola kumapezeka kawirikawiri ndi kuyamba kwa autumn (kawirikawiri ndi September), pamene kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachepa.
Koma ngati pali zinthu zolakwika zachilengedwe, kukula mwauzimu kungachepetse kwambiri.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosunga katundu wawo m'nyengo yozizira
Pali mitundu yambiri ya karoti yomwe imayenera kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira (momwe mungasankhire mitundu yabwino komanso momwe mungakonzekere bwino, werengani nkhani yathu). Mmodzi mwa "olimba" kwambiri ndi awa:
Geranda. Kuyambira kwakukulu lalanje zipatso zipatso bwino kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Zina mwa zofooka za mitundu zingathe kuonongeka mopitirira muyeso wa zamkati, chifukwa chiyani mizu si yoyenera kudya mawonekedwe opangidwa.- Grossa. Mbalame zazikulu zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kukhala masika.
- Kadinali. Zima-zolimba zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizitetezedwa bwino, komanso zimakhala ndi kukoma kwake.
- Losinoostrovskaya-13. Ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chithunzi ndipo imasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
- Moscow nyengo yozizira. Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosungirako yozizira.
- Pewani. Mitundu yosungidwa yosungidwa bwino kwambiri yopanga juisi.
- Nantes-4. Kalasi yabwino yosungirako nyengo yozizira. Kukula paliponse. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo abwino osungirako, zokolola zingakhale zochepa.
Geranda. Kuyambira kwakukulu lalanje zipatso zipatso bwino kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Zina mwa zofooka za mitundu zingathe kuonongeka mopitirira muyeso wa zamkati, chifukwa chiyani mizu si yoyenera kudya mawonekedwe opangidwa.Pazinthu zina zomwe ziripo mitundu yabwino, ndi alumali moyo wa kaloti, mukhoza kuwerenga pano.
Kodi nthawi yokolola imatha liti?
Sikosavuta kusankha nthawi yoyenera yosunga kaloti, popeza nthawi ya kucha karoti mizu zimadalira zinthu zingapo.
Talingalirani mwatsatanetsatane:
- Zosiyanasiyana. Pokolola, nkofunika kuganizira zosiyana siyana za mbeu ndikugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yosasitsa, yomwe imatchulidwa ndi wolima mbewu.
- Zomwe zimachitika pamlengalenga. Nthawi yokolola m'munda imadalira kwambiri nyengo ya dera limene kaloti imakula. Choncho, nyengo yofunda, zokolola zimatha kukololedwa kamodzi kokha pa nyengo, koma molimbika - kokha poyambira m'dzinja ndi kamodzi kokha.
- Kukhalapo kwa nyengo yovuta. Ngati kugwa kumabwera mofulumira ndipo kudzakhala mvula ndi kuzizira, mukhoza kuyamba kukumba mu September, ngati yophukira ndi yoyera, mwachikondi, mukhoza kuchepetsa zokolola mpaka December.
- Zovuta za chisamaliro. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, zipatso zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Ukulu wa zipatso. Large-fruited mitundu zipse mofulumira kwambiri, ndi ang'onoang'ono, motero, pang'onopang'ono.
- Chikhalidwe cha pansi pa chopangira. Pamene nsonga ziyamba kufota ndi kuuma, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola m'munda nthawi yachisanu.
ZOFUNIKA: Ngati kusamalira karoti mbewu ndi yosauka kapena kusasamalira mbewuzo nthawi zonse, kucha kwa mbewuyo kudzatalika, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana idayesedwa pa tsamba.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Masabata angapo musanayambe kukolola, ndi nthawi yoti musamamwe madzi kuti zipatso zisasokonezeke (ngati nyengo ikuwotha). Tsikuli liyenera kukhala lotenthetsa, makamaka dzuwa kapena louma.
Ngati zipatsozo ndi zazifupi kapena zamkati, mukhoza kuchotsa kaloti: Dzanja limodzi liyenera kugwira zipilala, lina - pang'onopang'ono gwiritsani chipatsocho pansi. Pofuna kupeza zipatso zazikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito foloki kapena fosholo. Mukhoza kuwerenga za malamulo a kukumba ndi kukonzekera masamba osungirako nyengo yozizira pano.
Mukafika nthawi yokolola m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumba kaloti ndi zipangizo. Pano, malingaliro a wamaluwa amasiyana: ena amakhulupirira kuti karoti yofooka ikhoza kuonongeka ndi fosholo, pamene ena amanena kuti ili ndi mphanda yomwe mizu ikhoza kupyola mosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa chida kumadalira kokha zokhumba za mwini munda. Pano pali chitsanzo cha foloki. Mosamala muwononge chipatsocho ndi chida ndikuchikoka pamwamba, panthawi imodzi ndikuyeretsa kaloti pansi.
Mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, kaloti ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera pamwamba.chifukwa ngati mutachoka kwa nthawi yayitali, ziyamba kuchotsa zakudya zonse kuchokera ku chipatso. Mipamwamba ingakhale yosasinthika mosavuta. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa moyo wa alumali.
Sikoyenera kuumitsa chipatso: mungathe kuwononga mbeuyo mu mabokosi osungirako, musanayambe kuyisankha malinga ndi kukula kwa chipatso. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuphunzira momwe mungadulire komanso kuika kaloti, komanso kutentha kotheka kusunga kaloti.
- Momwe mungasungire kaloti m'munda mpaka masika: ndondomeko yotsatila, ndondomeko yosankha mitundu yabwino.
- Njira zowonetsetsa kuti kaloti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kunyumba?
Pali njira zambiri zogwirira kaloti m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mutatha kukolola. Pansipa tiyang'ane aliyense wa iwo.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuwerengera momwe mungayankhire karoti m'nyengo yozizira.
Softwood utuchi
Pre-okonzeka karoti zipatso amatsanulira ndi coniferous utuchi. The phenolic zinthu zomwe zili m'magulu awo zimathandiza kupewa zowola ndi matenda.
Kaloti akhoza kuponyedwa mu bokosi kapena molunjika pa maalumali m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Chiwombankhanga chimatsanuliridwa pa alumali, zipatso zimayikidwa pamwamba pa iwo, ndiye iwo ali odzaza mowolowa manja ndi utuchi.
Makandulo a matabwa okhala ndi zivindikiro
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yosunga kaloti. Pofuna kusungiramo mbeu motere, pamafunika mabokosi okhaokha a matabwa kapena makatoni.
Mabokosi sayenera kukhala ndi maofesi akuluakulu.. Zimalangizidwa kuziyika pazitsulo kakang'ono, osati pansi.
Chalk njira
Chalk imadzipukutidwa ndi madzi kuti apeze wandiweyani wosagwirizana. Chipatso chilichonse chiyenera kumizidwa mu njirayi. ndi youma.
Njira yothetsera masamba iyenera kukhala yowuma. Ndiye zipatsozo zimaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa mapepala.
Mchenga wa Mtsinje
Kwa kusungirako kaloti koteroko mumayenera mchenga woyera wa mtsinje wopanda zopanda pake.. Asanagwiritse ntchito, mchenga ndi bwino kuti uume.
Kaloti imayikidwa mabokosi ndi mchenga wosakanikirana. Kuphimba pamwamba sikofunikira, kuti musatenge mpweya wowonjezera.
Penyani kanema pa kusunga kaloti mchenga:
Zamchere dothi
Zipatso zosungidwa mwanjira imeneyi zidzakhala zauve kwambiri, koma zimapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira bwino. Ili ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba nthawi zonse akuvunda.
Mphepete umadzipangidwira ndi madzi ku yunifolomu ya viscous. Zipatso zonse ziyenera kumizidwa mu dongo komanso zouma bwino.
Anyezi a utuchi
Chofunika cha njirayi ndi chofanana ndi kusunga karoti yokolola mu coniferous utuchi. Mabokosi kapena miphika yayikulu yokhala ndi peel wouma wambiri.
Ndibwino kutsanulira kaloti m'magawo, kusakaniza mosamala mchere uliwonse. Mafuta omwe ali mmenemo, amaletsa njira yowola kaloti.
Zowonjezera mapepala
Njira yoyamba yosungira zokolola mpaka masika. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mapuni akulu akulu odzola ndi kutsanulira zipatso za karoti mkati mwake, zouma kale.
Pamwamba pa karoti imaphimbidwa ndi chopukutira, ndipo mapiko amatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro. Sungani zitsulo ndi mbeu ziyenera kukhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuonera, kusonkhanitsa kotuta karoti ndi kukonzekera kusungirako ndi njira yosavuta, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ena ndikuwatsata bwino, mukhoza kusunga zipatso mpaka masiku oyambirira a kasupe. Bwino!
