Phalaenopsis ndi imodzi mwa ma orchid, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kumasuka. Maluwa a chomera ndi okongola kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa, peduncle imakhalabe yowonekera. Osati ambiri amadziwa zomwe angachite ndi izo mopitirira. Kaya ndifunika kudula kapena ngati njirayi ndi yopanda nzeru komanso momwe mungayipangire molondola ingapezeke pansipa.
Kodi kudulira kumaphatikizapo chiyani?
Orchid kudulira - kuchotsa peduncle. Iyo ikauma, imachotsedwa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mutatha maluwa, ndondomekoyi imatembenuka nthawi yomweyo ndikukasupe. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana - kusowa kwa zakudya zamtundu kapena ukalamba.
M'madera amenewa, peduncle sichifunikanso ndi chomera, kotero mungathe kuchidula popanda mantha. M'malo mwa odulidwa, pakapita kanthawi zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzawonekera.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji ngati mukuchotsa maluwa?
Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana maluwa a maluwa. Ndibwino kuti mumvetsere mthunzi, chikhalidwe, khalidwe. Zizindikiro za kuyanika ndi:
- Kutaya: Kuwala, chikasu chimapezeka, chimatha kukhala bulauni kapena bulauni.
- Fomu yotayika.
- Peduncle ikufanana ndi nthambi youma.
- Zidzachitika.
- Kwa miyezi 6-7, peduncle ali mu chikhalidwe chomwechi.
Mukamauma, kudulira kumaloledwa. Koma, ngati dzanja silinakhazikike, muyenera kuyembekezera ndi ndondomekoyi. Adzasewerabe ntchito yake monga chithandizo cha chinyezi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchotsedwa kwapafupi kudzabweretsa kupsinjika pa chomera, ndipo nthawi yobwezera ikhoza kutenga chaka chonse.
Mtedza wobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha mtsogolo maluwa. Ngati alipo, kudulira sikungakonzedwe. Ndondomeko ya floriferous imakhalanso yosakhudzidwa ngati pali masamba otupa. Kutulutsa kagawo kokha ndi kotheka.
Zisankho zitatu zomwe mungachite kuti musamalire maluwa obiriwira:
- Alimi wamaluwa omwe amadula chingwe cha peduncle ndikuchiika mu kapu yamadzi. Patapita nthawi makanda amapanga.
- Pali njira yosonkhezera kudulira, koma imachitika kumapeto. Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa phalaenopsis kupitiliza mpikisano.
- Ndikotheka njira yomwe siimaphatikizapo mzere wodulidwa. Kafukufuku wobiriwira amapanga maluwa atsopano. Mapangidwe samachitika mofulumira, mkati mwa miyezi 2-3 pambuyo pa kugwa kwa maluwa apitalo.
Ndikuti liti?
Pambuyo maluwa kumabwera gawo la otchedwa mpumulo. Panthawi imeneyi olima maluwa amatha kudulira. Kawirikawiri, ndondomekoyi yachitika kumapeto kwa October - oyambirira a November. Ngakhale pali nthawi inayake, koma mukhoza kuchotsa maluwa atatha kuyanika, kotero kuti palibe mtundu umodzi wokha.
Simungathe kuidula, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri phalaenopsis ndikuzifooketsa. Adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pochiza mabala.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kukonzekera zida zofunika
Zidzatenga mpeni wouma bwino, siziyenera kuvulaza maluwa. Ndi bwino kutenga pruner munda. Ikuwoneka ngati yodalirika kwambiri. Mpata kuti pruner idzavulaza mbewuyo ndi yochepa, komanso, ndi kuthandizira kwake, kudulidwa kwabwino kumapangidwa.
Mphepete siyikakamizidwa. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, chidachi chiyenera kuti chikhale chosema. Mukhoza kukonza mowa wamchere kapena calcined pamoto.
Kusankha malo
Muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka pomwe kudula kudzapangidwa. Nthaŵi zina peduncle imakula motalika kwambiri, ndipo mphukira pambuyo maluwa imaikidwa kokha pamwamba. Pankhaniyi Pali njira ziwiri zowonongolera peduncle:
- Kawirikawiri amadula 1-2 masentimita pamwamba pa impso zophunzitsidwa bwino kuti asayambe kukhetsa.
- Ngati wolimayo akhutitsidwa, mukhoza kuchoka momwemo.
Kawirikawiri kudulira kumachitika pamtunda wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, womwe uli pamaluwa othamanga.
Kusankha njira
Nthawi zina, mutatha kuyang'anitsitsa, pa peduncle mukhoza kuwona masamba otukuka, omwe amasanduka masamba kapena ana. Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino ingakhale kudula masentimita 2-3 kuposa impso. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti masambawo adzakhala moyo, ndipo maluwa adzayambiranso. Kudulira kotereku kudzalepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa atsopano. Phalaenopsis amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zazikulu pokhala ndi mzere womwewo. Kusankhidwa kwa zomwe mungachite kumakhalabe kwa mwiniwake wa pakhomo: kuti asakhudze impso kapena kuti asalepheretse chitukuko chatsopanocho.
Kudulira
Kodi pruning peduncle ili bwanji?:
- Chida chokonzekera, mosamala kwambiri kudula mbali youma ya duwa.
- Chitsa chimene chinatsala pambuyo pocheka chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri.
- Malo opweteka amadzala ndi makala, pansi ndi sinamoni.
- Pamene odulidwawo amauma, amawotchedwa sera sera.
- Mazira onse owuma, mizu imatsukidwa mwanjira yomweyo, koma Sera sichitsatira.
- Sichikusowa kuthirira masiku 14-16, chifukwa nthawi yowonjezera yatha ndipo chomera sichiyenera kusokonezedwa.
Kusamaliranso kwa mbewu
Pambuyo kudulira phalaenopsis kumatulutsidwa motere.:
Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi pamasamba ndi masamba omwe amachimwa amaletsedwa. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.- Ndikofunika kupopera phalaenopsis tsiku lililonse.
- Madzi wothirira amatengedwa kutentha, osakhala ndi zitsulo, mchere.
- Feteleza amachitika 1 nthawi mu masiku 30.
- Nthaka imasinthidwa 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-3, koma osati mobwerezabwereza.
- Kutentha kwachangu mkatikati mwa 50% -60%.
- Kuunikira - kusokonezeka, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuvomerezeka.
- Kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku ndi +23 ... + madigiri 25.
- Musati muyike mphika pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi pamasamba ndi masamba omwe amachimwa amaletsedwa. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.Chenjerani! Ndibwino kuti nthawi zambiri muzimitsa chipindacho ndi duwa, koma popanda ndodo.
Kutsiliza
Ndondomeko ya kudulira mitengo ya Phalaenopsis ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, sikunali kosiyana ndi kudulira mbewu zina zamkati. Ngakhale izi ndizovuta kwa chiweto, koma kusamalidwa bwino kumatsimikizira maluwa oyambirira. Ndikofunika kokha kumatsatira malamulo oyambirira ndi ndondomeko, ndiye zonse zidzayenda bwino.
