Aliyense amene alota maluwa okongola omwe ali ofunika komanso okongola ayenera kupeza streptokarpus. Kusamalira ndi kulima sizingayambitse mavuto ngakhale kuyambitsa alimi a maluwa, koma mutha kupeza chisangalalo chochuluka.
Nkhaniyi idzaphunzira mmene mungamerere streptokarpus ndikumusamalira kunyumba. Komanso fufuzani zomwe zingapangitse kusamalidwa.
Zomwe zimalima
- Mitengo yaing'ono iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano masabata awiri mutagula. Ndibwino kuti musankhe miphika yowonekera kuti mubzalidwe, zidzakhala zosavuta kutsata chitukuko cha mizu.
- Pofuna kuti streptokarpus ikhale ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso obiriwira, imayenera kukulira muzitsulo zopanda kanthu.
- Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumadalira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo za kukula.
- Young streptokarpusy amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Choyamba amafunika kumanga zokwanira zobiriwira, kenako amapereka maonekedwe abwino. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuthetsa maluwa mapesi omwe sali pa nthawi.
Momwe mungakulire?
Streptokarpus - chomera chobisika, Ndi kosavuta kumusamalira, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse za chisamaliro.
Kuunikira
Streptokarpus - chomera chokondetsa, chomwe chimafuna kutentha kwathunthu. Iyenera kuperekedwa ndi tsiku lowala la maola 14. Chomera chimakhala chabwino pazenera zenera. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwapangidwe kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Anakumana wamaluwa amalimbikitsa alternating daylight nyali ndi phytolamps.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Pakuti zomera zimakonda kuwala ndi lotayirira lapansi. Ndibwino kuwonjezera peat, perlite, vermiculite ndi sphagnum moss kunthaka. Streptokarpus ali ndi chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha mizu. Amaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito peat ndi vermiculite mofanana. Mukhoza kulima chomera mu peat. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kunyalidwa m'malingaliro ndi chakuti pakali pano kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri, mwinamwake peat idzafulumira kukhala chosasuntha chidutswa chomwe chimatenga chinyontho bwino.
Maluwa a feteleza ndi abwino kwambiri, koma ndiyani chakudya?
Maluwa okoma bwino mwamsanga amalima wobiriwira, ndiye pachimake kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Streptokarpusu imafuna madzi okwanira. Ndi bwino overdry, kuposa kutsanulira, chifukwa chomera chimapirira chilala nthawi zambiri. Kuthirira n'kofunika nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zambiri, koma mwanjira yomwe pamwamba pake lapansi ikhoza kuyuma. Zitha kuchitika kuti streptokarpus imakhala yopusa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndiye mukuyenera kukonza kuthirira 2-3 nthawi iliyonse maora awiri.
Pamene chomera chili ndi chinyezi chochuluka, mizu ikhoza kuvunda. Chigumula streptokarpus mu nkhani iyi imayamba kumira, ndipo masamba ali ndi bulauni malo. Sungani pokha poto latsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Chinyezi
Chomeracho ndi chabwino kwambiri pafupipafupi. Pafupi ndi maluwa mukhoza kuika sauzi ndi madzi, motero kuonetsetsa kuti mvula imakhala yofunika kwambiri.
Kutentha
Streptokarpus - maluwa a thermophilic. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula m'chilimwe ndi 23-25 madigiri. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, zomera zidzafota. Choncho, m'mawa masana ndibwino kuti mthunzi ukhale mdima. Zima zimatengedwa nthawi yopuma mu streptocarpus, choncho zimayenera kusamukira pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14-15. Kutalika kwa tsiku lalitali ndi maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Streptocarpus ndi yoipa kwambiri pa dontho lakutentha lakuthwa, kotero muyenera kuyambitsa kutentha nthawi zonse pa madigiri 22-25.
Pamene kuthirira sikuyenera kulola madzi kugwa pa masamba kapena muzu wa khosi, Choncho, njira yabwino yothiriramo ndiyo kumiza mphika mumadzi kwa mphindi zingapo.
Pofuna kulumikiza streptokarpus kuchokera ku mbeu ndikofunika kupanga chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipinda.
Pa nyengo yotentha, chinyezi mu chipinda chimachepa kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupanga zofunikira. Choncho, alimi akhala akunyenga pang'ono. Amavala mbale zamadzi ndi madzi. Ndipo ena amatha ngakhale kukonza zida zowonongeka. Zonsezi zimathandiza kupanga zofunikira za microclimate kwa maluwa.
Thandizo! Ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira. Mukhoza kumanga mini hothouse yokhala ndi kuwala.
Video pa kuswana mbewu za streptocarpus:
Kubwereka kwa pepala
Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yopepuka, yopuma, yopanda thanzi komanso yosunga chinyezi. Kuwongolera mukukula kwa streptocarpus ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pamene mukukula streptokarpus kuchokera tsamba, ndikofunikira kupereka timapepala timene timakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Chotsalacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo owala. Ndikofunika kukonza wowonjezera kutentha, kapena kuphimba mphika ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
Musamanyowetse nthaka Apo ayi chidutswa cha tsamba chidzavunda. Kuwala kokwanira kapena kuwala kowala kwambiri kungayambitse kufalikira kwa chidutswa, kukula kochepa kwa "ana". Pamene mikhalidwe yabwino imalengedwa, mwana adzawonekera kuchokera kumbali iliyonse kumapeto kwa masabata 4-6.
Masamba atakhala oposa 3 masentimita, mukhoza kuyamba kuwakhazikitsa m'magawo ochepa. Ndikofunika kuteteza zinthu zowonjezera masamba. Pakutha mwezi umodzi, ana ayenera kuzika mizu ndikuyamba kukula, akhoza kuyamitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Video pa mutu, kubalana kwa streptocarpus chidutswa cha pepala:
Momwe mungazulire pepala?
Pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za masamba timatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri. Pambuyo pake, ana ayenera kupezeka miyezi 1.5-2.
Pamodzi umodzi kapena ana awiri akhoza kuwonekera. Musanayambe kubereka ana kukhala miphika yapadera, muyenera kudikira kuti ikule mpaka 2 cm.
Ndi bwino kukhala makapu otayidwa ndi stogrammovye. Kulima ana, nkofunikira kupanga mini wowonjezera kutentha, pang'onopang'ono kazolowera kuti zikhale ndi malo ozungulira.
Kulekanitsa ana pa pepala kungapangitse mavuto ena, chifukwa miyendo yawo yopyapyala ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imangowononga mosavuta. Pambuyo pake, ana amafunika kuchitidwa ndi mizu ndi kutsika, popanda kukulitsa kolala.
Kusamalira kwanu
Streptokarpus samalola kulekerera, Amatha kuyambitsa matenda a maluwa ndi imfa yake. Choncho, malo osankhika a zomera ayenera kunyalanyazidwa kwambiri.
Pakuti mbande
Masamba oyamba akangoyamba kupanga, mbewu zimayenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, chitani mpweya wokwanira, nthawi iliyonse yowonjezera nthawi yomwe simukupita kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Chosankha choyamba chikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba awa.
Thandizo! Chosankha ndicho kupatsira zomera mu mphika waukulu, kuziika kuti zisasokoneze kukula kwa wina ndi mzake.
Pakuti mphukira
Anakumana wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala tsamba mphukira mu mini hothouse. Musapangidwe mabowo a mpweya wabwino. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti masamba samakhudza phukusi, mukhoza kumanga zothandizira. Kuika wowonjezera kutentha pamalo otentha komanso okongola.
Matenda ndi mankhwala awo
Home-grown streptocarpus akhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kusamalidwa mosaphunzira ndi kuphwanya malamulo a kulima kungayambitse mavutowa.
- Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira m'chipinda, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala chonchi. Matendawa amachititsa kuti streptocarpus iume. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kusagwirizana ndi msinkhu wa chinyezi kungayambe zovuta. Muyenera kumenyana nawo Aktellik.
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kungayambitse nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi matendawa, zomera ndi nthaka ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala. Pamafunikanso malo okwanira a malo.
- Ngati zinthu sizikutsatiridwa, chomeracho chingatenge kachilombo ka kangaude. Pachifukwa ichi, ukonde wa kangaude umawonekera pa masamba, ndipo mapesi a maluwa amauma mofulumira. Njira yolimbana - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Streptokarpus akhoza kusangalatsa diso kwa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wosakanizidwa imathandiza kuti musankhe chomera chomwe mumakonda ndi mtundu wosaiwalika. Chisamaliro choyenera kusamalira maluwa chimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira komanso chokhalitsa.
