Kuti nyama zinyama zathanzi zizitsukidwe mu chofungatira, chipangizochi chiyenera kukonzekera bwino. Kuwonjezera pa kutentha, kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zolondola ndi zina zotero, musanagwiritse ntchito chipangizochi, nkofunika kuti muzipanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kodi ndi chiyani kuti muzisokoneza makina osungiramo mankhwala, otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi?
Kodi disinfection ndi chiyani?
Kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumafunika musanayambe komanso mutatha nthawi yopuma, komanso mazira asanakhalepo.
Pambuyo pa anapiye akukhala mkati mwa zipangizo, zotsalira zowonongeka, zotsala za chipolopolocho, madzi omwe mwanayo amayambitsa, magazi.
Incubator Disinfection: Video
Zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutentha, zotayikazi zimayambitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ku thanzi lachibadwa chatsopano.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mazira oyambirira akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamatha kuperekedwa kwa anapiye osapititsa patsogolo mankhwalawa. Izi zingakhudze mwachindunji kupulumuka kwa gulu lotsatira.
Choncho, njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito yopanga makina komanso kuswana.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chofungatira, komanso kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za makina monga "Mzere", "Cinderella", "Blitz", "Stimulus 1000", "Ideal hen".
Njira zowonongeka
Pali njira zingapo zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. 
Mwa mtundu wa njira zotsitsila mankhwala pali njira zitatu:
- Mankhwala
- Thupi
- Zamoyo.
Palinso njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira ya disinfection:
- Madzi
- Gasi
- Puloteni.
Disinfection ikuchitika mutatha mkati mwa chipangizocho mwatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala otentha soda ndi zouma. Kutayidwa kotulutsidwa kuchokera ku incubator kumayendetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zotsalira za organic zilipo mu chofungatira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzakhala opanda ntchito.
Chloramine yankho
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zofala kwambiri. Zokwanira onse mafakitale ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba, kuphatikizapo zokha. Chloramine ingagulidwe pa pharmacy pamtengo wotsika mtengo. 
Njira yothetsera kukonzekera: Dulani mapiritsi 10 m'madzi okwanira 1. Mankhwalawa amachitika powapopera mankhwala ndi spray. Ndikofunika kuti muwatsanulire kumalo ovuta kufika komanso malo omwe zatsalirazo zinali zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kupopera matepi.
Yankho limatsalira pamakoma a chipangizo cha maola 3-4. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti aphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mkati mwa chofungatira chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Kuchapa kumachitika ndi nsalu, malo ovuta kufika poyeretsedwa ndi burashi.
Pambuyo mvula yowonongeka, zipangizozi ziyenera kuyima maola 24 pamalo omasuka kuti ziume.
Vapor of formaldehyde
Njira ina yodziwika kwambiri kwa eni ake osuta. 50 ml ya 40% formaldehyde imaphatikizidwa ndi 35 mg ya permanganate ya potassium. Yankho limatsanuliridwa mu chidebe ndi khosi lonse ndikuyika mkati mwa chipangizo cha makulitsidwe. 
Kutentha mu chofungatira chayikidwa pa 38 ° C, mabowo a mpweya wabwino amatsekedwa. Pambuyo pa mphindi makumi 40 mphutsi imatsegulidwa ndikuwombera masana. Kuti fungo lizizira mofulumira, ammonia imatulutsidwa mkati mwa chipangizochi.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala otchedwa formaldehyde ndi othandizira poizoni, choncho ntchito yake iyenera kuteteza kapepala ka kupuma, maso ndi manja.
Mtundu wamtunduwu ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi forgel kapena formidone.
Pawiri a formalin
Pansi pa chipangizochi amaikamo chotengera chadongo kapena chosungunuka, ndi njira yothetsera (37% ya waterdedededede solution, 45ml pa 1 mita imodzi), 30 ml madzi ndi 25-30 g ya potassium permanganate.
Chombocho chimayikidwa mkati mwa chipangizochi. Monga momwe zinalili kale, mabowo a mpweya wabwino ndi khomo lotsekemera zimatsekedwa. Kotero kuti mavitamini ophera tizilombo amagawidwa mogawidwa muzipangizo zonse, fanati imatsegulidwa. Kutentha kumakhala pa 37-38 ° C. 
Pambuyo pa maola awiri a disinfection, chofungatiracho chimatsegulidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa kwa maola 24.
Mpweya wa peroxide wa podrojeni
Mwa ndondomeko yapamwambayi, mankhwala ndi hydrogen peroxide mpweya akhoza kuchitidwa. Peroxide imatsanulidwira mu chidebe, imayikidwa pansi pa incubator, kutentha ndi 37-38 ° C ndipo mphika akutsegulidwa, chitseko ndi mabowo otsekemera amatsekedwa. Pambuyo maola awiri, chitseko chimatsegulidwa, chipangizocho chimachokera mpweya. 
Njira yowonongeka
Ozone imayambika m'chipindamo (300-500 mg pa 1 mita imodzi). Ikani kutentha kwa 20-26 ° C, chinyezi - 50-80%. Kutalika kwa ndondomeko ya disinfection - Mphindi 60 
Chithandizo cha UV
Kuchita bwino komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo bwinobwino. Nyali ya ultraviolet imayikidwa mu chotsukidwa chotsukidwa. Kutsekula m'magazi kumatenga mphindi 40. 
Mukudziwa? Mu 1910 ku United States mbiri inakhazikitsidwa kudya mazira - munthu adadya mazira 144 panthawi. Mkaziyo adatha kudya zidutswa 65 mphindi 6 mphindi 40.
Mankhwala okonzeka
Zogulitsa zimapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali oyenerera kusokoneza zipangizo zamakulitsidwe. Amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a aerosols ndi sprays.
Ena mwa iwo ndi otchuka:
- Clinafar;
- "Bromosept";
- Chithandizo;
- "Glutex";
- "Ecocide";
- "Khachonet";
- Tornax;
- "DM LED".
Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Brovadez-plus angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ndalamazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo omwe adayikidwa pamapangidwe. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zili mkati mwa incubator zomwe zatsuka kale zotsalira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito muyenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi injini, Kutentha gawo, sensa.
Kukonza ndi kusakaniza mazira asanayambe kuika mu chofungatira
Ngakhale alimi ena a nkhuku amatsutsa kufunikira koyizira mazira asanayambe kugona, ndi kofunikira kuti muchite njirayi, chifukwa ziribe kanthu kuti chigoba chimaoneka choyera bwanji, fungal ndi microbial flora nthawi zonse zilipo.
Momwe mungatsukitsire ndikusakaniza mankhwala osakaniza: kanema
Izi ziyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa momwe chigwirizano chimakhudzira chikhodzodzo chingayambitse kuvulaza kwachilengedwe komanso kuwonongeka msanga.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1990, kuyesedwa kunapangidwira kukakamiza mazira mlengalenga. Anapambana - anatha kubweretsa zinziri 60 kuchokera pa mazira 60. Tsopano zinziri zimaonedwa kuti ndi mbalame zoyamba kubadwa zosawerengeka.
Kwa jekeseni ya disinfection, monga chofungira chokha, pali njira zingapo.
Kusamba mazira
Ponena za kutsuka kwa chipolopolo pakati pa alimi a nkhuku akukambirana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti atatha njirayi amatha kutsika kwambiri. Ena amanena kuti sizimakhudza chiwerengero cha ana aamuna omwe ali otukuka.
Phunzirani zambiri za kusamba mazira asanayambe kutsogolo.
Ziri kwa inu kuti mupange kapena ayi, koma musamaike mazira ndi zipolopolo zoipitsidwa mu chofungatira - ndi downy fluff, dirt, droppings. 
Izi zidzatsimikiziranso kuti poyendetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chofungatira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesa kuwonjezeka.
Ngati chipolopolocho ndi chodetsedwa kwambiri, chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi burashi musanasambe. Ngati sizingatheke kuchita izi, mazira onyansa ayenera kutayidwa.
Formalin mankhwala
Nkhonoyi imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi njira yofanana ndi yotengera, koma ndi njira zina komanso ndende zina. Kwa processing kukonzekera 0,5% formalin yankho - izi zimatha kupezeka ndi kuchepetsa madzi ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1. Madzi amatha kutentha mpaka 27-30 ° C.
Mazira amaikidwa muukonde, kumizidwa mu njira yothetsera vutoli ndipo amakhalabe mpaka mpweyawo utatsukidwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera kwa chipolopoloko sikuletsedwa, chifukwa kungathe kuwononga chilengedwe chake ndipo kumayambitsa chiwonongeko msanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito vapeni formaldehyde
Njirayi idzafuna chipinda chosindikizidwa chomwe mungasinthe kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Mazira ndi chotengera chosakaniza zimayikidwa mmenemo:
- 30 ml wa formalin (40%);
- 20 ml madzi;
- 20 g potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza ndikokwanira 1 cu. m
Poyamba formalin imasakanizidwa ndi madzi. Potaziyamu ikuwonjezeredwa pamphindi womaliza pamene chidebecho chaikidwa kale m'chipindamo. Pambuyo pa kuwonjezerapo kwake, chiwawa chimayambira, chifukwa cha mvula yomwe imatulutsidwa. 
Pambuyo potaziyamu yowonjezera, chipindacho chiyenera kutsekedwa mwamsanga. Kutsegula mafungowa ndi owopsa kwa munthu.
Kutentha m'chipinda ndi 30-35 ° С ndipo chinyezi ndi 75-80%.
Njirayi imatenga mphindi 40. Zitatha izi chipinda chimatsegulidwa, mazira amachotsedwera ndikuwombedwa.
Kusintha kwa quartz
Zokwanira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yosavuta, yotchipa komanso yotetezeka ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa quartz.
Chitani izi motere:
- Mazira aikidwa mu thireyi.
- Pa mtunda wa masentimita 80 kuchokera pa sitayiyi ndikuphatikizapo magetsi a mercury-quartz.
- Ndondomeko yowonjezereka ikuchitika kwa mphindi khumi.
Mankhwala a podrojeni peroxide
Kuti mupeze njirayi, pangani 1% yothetsera hydrogen peroxide, kapena 1.5% ndi kuipitsa koopsa kwa chipolopolocho. Amathiridwa mu chidebe ndikuyika mazira mmenemo. Nthawi ya ndondomekoyi - Mphindi 2-5. Pambuyo pa kusamalidwa, madzi amathiridwa, mazira amamwetsedwa ndi njira yatsopano, kuchotsedwa ndi zouma bwino.
M'malo mwa hydrogen peroxide, mukhoza kumwa madzi ndi vinyo wosasa kapena njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. 
Ndikofunikira! Zowonongeka zokhazokha zowonjezera ziyenera kuikidwa mu chofungatira.
Choncho, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kutsogolo ndi pambuyo pake - Ichi ndi chiyeso chofunikira ndi chofunikira. Zikhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pokhapokha atatha kutsuka komanso kutsuka zida, chifukwa ngati zitsulo zamkati zilipo mkati, kutsekula m'mimba sikungakhale kovuta.
Kuthetsa thupi ndi kumafuna eggshell. Pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zovulaza monga formalin kapena formaldehyde, njira zotetezera zaumwini ziyenera kuwonedwa.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
