Mabala ambiri ndi shrub yobiriwira ya banja la Araliae. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi ku Black Sea gombe la Caucasus.
Mitundu yokwanira yokwanira, yokhoza kukwaniritsa kukoma kwa ngakhale wokonda kwambiri wopanga.
Kusamalira kwanu
Dzina lofala kwambiri la ivy ndilo convolvulus. Kotero iye anaitanidwa kuti akwanitse kulimba makomawo ndi mphukira zowopsya yaitali.
Ivy ali ndi mitundu yoposa 30. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri Hedera Helix (lat Hedera heliks) kapena ivy curly.
Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa chipinda cha chipinda, kusamalira kunyumba n'kosavuta. Hedera helix mokwanira wodzichepetsa.
Amachulukira mofulumira, kukulunga makoma ndi zitsulo ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, kumamatira kulimbikitsidwa kulikonse chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mizu ya mpweya) pa mphukira.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, imasiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso masamba a masamba: Hedera helix Harald - Ivy ndi masamba ozungulira, Hedera helix sagittaefolia - masamba a mitundu imeneyi amafanana ndi nyenyezi, Hedera helix Jubilee (chikondwerero) - ndi mtundu wa tsamba.
Kusamala mutagula
Kugula ivy kudzakhala kofunika kuti afufuze Gwiritsani ntchito mwatsatanetsatane masamba ndi zomera zomwe zimayambira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi akangaude) kuti tisabweretse maluwa odwala kunyumba.
Ivy kawirikawiri zimagulitsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba zapakhomo, makamaka zimagulidwa ku Holland, zimatengedwa ku gawo lapaderalo lomwe silitenge madzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake atagula duwa akusowa kusamba.
Ndikofunika kumupatsa nthawi kuti azigwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano (masiku 7-10). Ivy si zosavuta kulekerera chilala, kotero musayambe kukoka ndi kuika. Ikani m'malo mwabwino. Mzuwo umatsukidwa kwathunthu kunthaka, kuyesera kuti usawononge mizu ya munthu aliyense.
Mphamvu za kubzala zimasankha zazikulu komanso zopanda kanthu, monga mizu ya ivy pamwamba (monga violets). Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwa wothira dothi madzi.
Kuunikira
Chipinda cha Indoor ivy chimagawidwa mthunzi zomera. Adzayankha modekha kumalo kumbuyo kwa chipinda, kutali ndiwindo.
Chinthu chokhacho musavomereze heder masamba - kukhudzana ndi dzuwa.
Mitundu ya variegated, mmalo mwake, imakonda kuwala kwa penumbra, mumthunzi awo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yobiriwira ndipo imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala koipa.
Kutentha
Heder osati thermophilic. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwabwino kudzakhala madigiri 18-23. M'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 6-14. M'nyengo yotentha, ivy ikhoza kuikidwa mumlengalenga - khonde, loggia kapena munda.
Kuthirira
Nthaka mu mphika kumene duwa limakula Mbewu yamazikhala nthawi zonse kanyontho pang'ono. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chiyenera kutsanulidwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo - chimatha chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri panthaka. Chilala chokhalitsa chidzakhudzanso thanzi la zomera: masamba ake adzayamba kudima pamphepete ndi kugwa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madzi? Ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi 2 pa mlungu m'chilimwe komanso kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira (nthawi yotentha yozizira). Ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Ngati chilimwe kutentha mu chipinda chimadutsa madigiri 20, chomera chimafuna tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu madzi abwino.
Zimalangizanso kuti musalole kuti dustiness yambiri ya masamba (masamba abwino ayambe kuyeretsa mpweya mu nyumba) komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kukonzekera kutentha kwasamba. Ivy zovuta zimapanga ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu kutentha, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongola.
THANDIZANI! Ngati mutu uli nthawi zonse m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kumafunika kokha kuti asunge dothi.
Kudulira
Heder helix imakula mofulumira ndipo m'nthaŵi yochepa imatha kukula motalika kwambiri komanso yosakongola kwambiri.
Choncho, kupanga chomera chokongola cha korona amafunika kudula ndi kutsitsa nthawi zonse. Kusunga mapesi pambuyo kudulira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana.
Olima omwe akudziwa bwino akulangizidwa kuti azichita zowonongeka pa nthawi ya kukula kwa ivy.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kubzalidwa kamodzi pachaka. Akuluakulu amaikidwa tsiku lililonse zaka 2-3. Kusamba kumathera masika kapena kugwa koyambirira Njira ya "kusintha".
Kuti tichite izi, nthaka imathiridwa mochuluka kuti ifewetse, ndiye Ivy imachotsedwa mu mphika ndipo, pamodzi ndi nsalu yakale ya pansi, imalowetsedwa mu chidebe chatsopano, voids yadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi latsopano. Pambuyo pa kumuika amafunika kutsirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kukula kwina kulikonse, mphamvu (osati yakuya) ya duwa imatengedwa. 10-15% yambiri, pamene mizu iyenera kukhala ndi malo okhutira kwathunthu.
Pansi pa mphikawo muike madzi okwanira ofiira, kuti madzi asayime pansi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kukula bwino, kowala masamba kumathandiza kupereka feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Simukuyenera kukhala achangu, ivyangoyamba zimakhala zachikasu ndipo zimatayika masamba osapitirira. Flower kudyetsa ikuchitika chaka chonse: m'chaka ndi chilimwe 2 nthawi pa mwezi, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa mwezi.
Nthaka
Gawo la pansi pamutu ndi chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, nthaka yolimba ndi nthaka yofanana.
Maluwa
Maluwa a Ivy si okongola. Awa ndi maambulera obiriwira omwe, pamene akufalikira, amabala zipatso zakuda.
Chithunzi
Admire chipinda cha ivy, chokulira pakhomo chingakhale pa chithunzi:
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga chipinda m'nyumba?
Alipo nthanoIvy ikhonza kupulumuka kuchokera mnyumbamo maluwa ena onse a panyumba ndikupeza malo onsewo. Ndipotu, malo okhala ndi ivyiti sagonjetsanso zomera zina, koma maluwa ambiri aakulu amakongoletsedwa ndi kuika miphika yawo.
Kukhalapo kwa ivy m'nyumba kumapindulitsa kwambiri eni ake, popeza ndikuyeretsa mlengalenga ndipo amachidyetsa ndi mpweya.
Chothandiza kwambiri ndi mutu mkati mwathu kumene nyama zimasungidwa, monga zimatha kuwononga mabakiteriya apadera.
Amadziwika komanso mankhwala chomera ichi. Ivy zili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Heder softening masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khungu ndi cosmetology. Msuzi mizu imachiza zilonda zamoto, zotentha, zithupsa.
Choncho, yankho la funso lakuti "Kodi n'zotheka kusunga ivyumba m'nyumba?" - "Inde." Koma musaiwale kuti ivy ndi zomera woopsa. Zoopsa kwambiri zipatso zake, zomwe ana mosavuta kutenga edible zipatso, ndi masamba kuti kukopa amphaka ndi yowutsa mudyo amadyera.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Masamba a Ivy ndi zipatso ndi owopsa ndipo amatha kupha poizoni atatha. Amphaka poizoni akhoza kupha.
Kutsiliza
Hedera Helix ndi mpesa wokongola womwe udzakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndi kukhalapo kwake.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira ndi kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti akule bwino ndi kukula.
