Mwachikhalidwe, nkhuku za nkhuku zimagawidwa mu dzira, nyama ndi kukongoletsera. Posankha pakati pawo, eni ake amayesetsa kuyendetsa mbali imodzi ya famu yawo. Komabe pali mbalame zonse, kukhala ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri, kupanga dzira lapamwamba komanso panthawi imodzimodzi (yaying'ono koma yabwino!) yokondweretsa diso ndi mapiko awo owala. Ndi mafuko awa akugwira ntchito nkhuku ya nkhuku. Wosakanizidwa uyu anawonekera pa msika wathu posachedwapa, koma watha kale kupeza mafunsowo ambiri.
Mbiri ya chiyambi ndi kufotokoza
Dziko lakwawo la zodabwitsa mu maonekedwe ake a mtanda ndilo Hungary, Kuchokera kumeneko mbalame zinadza ku Ulaya, kumene zinayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo lero sizidziwika padziko lonse lapansi, koma zili m'modzi mwa khumi khumi omwe amachokera ku Ulaya. Kwa makulidwe okongola iwo amatchedwanso "Chimphona cha Hungary", ndi chifukwa cha mtundu wa maunyolo - mtanda wofiira kapena zofiira. Dzinalo la hybrid, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi lotanthauza "nkhuku nkhandwe", likugwirizananso ndi mtundu wofiira wa nthenga, wofanana ndi ubweya wa nkhandwe, yomwe imasiyanitsa mtundu wa nkhuku ya foxy ndipo imapangitsa kukhala yokongola kwambiri. 
Ndimdima wakuda, wofiira ndi wowala kwambiri wofiira, wofiira kapena wofiirira wosiyana kwambiri ndi umene umakhala chizindikiro cha nkhuku yotchedwa foxy. Kuchuluka kwa fluff kumapangitsa wosakanizidwa kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi chisanu. Kupitiriza kufotokozera maonekedwe a mbalame, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mutu waukulu ndi chisa chofiira kapena chophwanyika pang'ono komanso machete amitundu yofanana, mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Mitundu yonse imakhala yothandizidwa ndi maso aang'ono a ma lalanje, komanso mapepala ndi mulu wa phula lofewa.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thupi lolimba, labwino kwambiri, khosi lalikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, mimba yaikulu ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Mapikowa amayenera kugwedeza thupi, mchira wawung'ono umawonekera mwachikondi. Ndi kutalika kwazing'ono, nkhuku zimawoneka bwino, zoyera komanso zogwirizana.
Indokury, Amroks, Maran, Loman Brown, Redbrough, Heisex Brown ndi Heisex White, komanso nkhuku foxchik, ndizo nyama ndi nkhuku za nkhuku, zomwe zimapezeka mwa kudutsa mitundu iwiri - nyama ndi dzira.
Chibadwa cha makhalidwe
Nkhuku zowononga, monga tazitchulira kale, zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino pa zizindikiro za nyama komanso mu dzira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtunduwu umasiyana ndi kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi azikonda kwambiri nkhuku. 
Zizindikiro zolemera
Anthu a ku Hungarian broilers m'malo mwake amakhala mbalame zazikulu. Zolemera zazikulu zowonjezera ndi 4.5-5 makilogalamu, ngakhale kuti anthu amadziwika kuti amapeza makilogalamu 7. Zigawo zimakhala zochepa pang'ono, kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri siziposa 3.5-4 makilogalamu.
Ndikofunikira! Ubwino wosatsutsika wa mtunduwu ndi kupindula mwamsanga. Chizindikiro ichi chiri chochititsa chidwi makamaka kwa alimi amene amasankha nkhuku kuti azikhalabe.Ngati timapereka kukula kwa nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo, ziwoneka ngati izi:
| M'badwo wa mbalame mu masiku | Kulemera kwa magalamu | Kuwonjezeka kwa peresenti |
| nkhuku yatsopano | 40 | - |
| 21 | 460 | 1 050 |
| 28 | 690 | 50 |
| 35 | 980 | 42 |
| 42 | 1 370 | 40 |
| 45 | 1 500 | 9 |
| 49 | 1 730 | 15 |
Inde, pakatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka kukula kwa nkhuku siimaima, ngakhale mayendedwe ake akuchedwa. Nthawi zambiri mbalameyo imatha kufika kumapeto kwa chaka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imatha kulemera kwa chaka ndi theka.
Chomwecho mtanda wa Hungary ndi wofunika kwambiri khalidwe la nyama. Kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwabwino, sikunali kobiriwira, choncho ndibwino kwa chakudya cha mwana ndi chakudya.
Kutulutsa mazira
Nkhumba nkhuku panthawi yomwe imatha kukolola ikhoza kunyamula 250, ndipo imakhala yosamalira ngakhale mazira okwana 70 g chaka chonse. Kwa nyama ndi mtundu wa mazira ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti nkhuku yabwino imabweretsa dzira limodzi patsiku. Ndipotu, chiwerengerochi chimapwetekedwa kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale mazira a dzira, mazira awiri ndi theka pachaka ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.Mayi akuika mbalame nthawi zonse amatha kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, koma mtanda wa Hungary pano ukufanananso ndi omwewo. Mbalamezi zimauluka pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi, osati kwambiri. Kuphulika kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito molting, yomwe ingachepetsere kwambiri mwa kuchepetsa kukula kwa masana panthawi yomwe dzira la nkhuku limatha kapena lacheperachepera, ndipo nkhuku zokha zataya maluwa awo apamwamba.
Mazira oyambirira a mazira ofiira amatha kupezeka kumapeto kwa mwezi wachinayi wa nkhuku kapena masabata pang'ono. Mazira a mtunduwu ali ndi khungu lamtengo wapatali. Kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, kufika pamtunda waukulu mkati mwa mwezi mutatha kuyala, koma atatha kudutsa chiwongoladzanja cha zokolola, amayamba kuchepa. 
Ndikofunikira! Chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu a mtunduwu ndi nthawi yaying'ono yopanga dzira. Nthawi zambiri, imatha miyezi 12 okha. Koma apa njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito foxy chic - nyama imayamba kugwira ntchito. Anthu osowa ku Hungary amatha kuphedwa ali ndi zaka ziwiri.Koma mtanda wofiira uli ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda ena kuphatikizapo zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko. Ngakhalenso ngati simukusamala kwambiri komanso mulibe zakudya zowonjezera, nkhuku zidzakhala zabwino kwa chisa, chiyambi cha nthawi ya dzira chingadzadutse pang'ono.
Kukwaniritsa malongosoledwe abwino a nkhuku ya nkhuku, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu siziri zolemba zosakaniza za dzira ndipo ziribe zizindikiro zapadera zokhudzana ndi nyama. Njira yayikulu ya Hungarian hybrid ndi yoyenera pakati pa ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Komanso, ngati nyama ya nkhuku ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti amapindula pang'ono ponena za dzira yopanga dzira poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama ndi mazira.
Kumene angasunge nkhuku
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, thanzi labwino komanso kuthekera kosavuta kusintha kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhanza, nkhuku foxy chic zoyenera kubereka kunyumba. Kwa ichi muyenera kulenga kwenikweni zochepa.
Dziwani zochitika za kubereka nyama ndi nkhuku za nkhuku.
Malo oti ayende
Kuyenda kwaulere kunja kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu kwa mbalame zazikulu ndi nkhuku za miyezi isanu ndi theka. Nthawi ya maulendo otere sungakhoze kuchepetsedwa.
Chi Hungary chimadutsa bwino kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kupeza chakudya chawo zokha, kuti mlimi azichita zimenezi - chuma cholimba. 
Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kukonza kuyenda kwaufulu kwa mbalame, akhoza kukhala okonzeka kumalo ake otchedwa kuyamwa - malo kumene nkhuku imapuma mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa, koma nthawi imodzi imakhala ikuyenda. Pofika pamapeto pake, kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, mothandizidwa ndi galasi yachitsulo, malo ochepa mamita awiri pamwamba ndi malo omwe bwalolo limaloleza. Popeza kuchuluka kwa msipu mu solarium ndi kochepa, nkofunika kuyika chikhomo, komabe m'pofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wake makamaka mosamala, chifukwa chowononga zakudya mumsewu mofulumira kuposa m'nyumba.
Ngati nkhuku m'nyumba zimakhala pansi, kuyenda, ngakhale ngati kuli kochepa, n'kofunikira kwa iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyenda kwaulere kumakula bwino kukoma kwa nyama ya nkhuku, ndipo mazira a nkhuku zotero amakhala ndi carotenoids zofunikira kwambiri thupi lathu, poyerekezera ndi "kupanga" mbalame, osakhoza kuyenda mumlengalenga.Musamayende kuyenda ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati kutentha sikudutsa pansi pa madigiri khumi a chisanu, mbalame siidzasokoneza mwatsitsimutso kusiya nyumba yowakomera nkhuku kwa kanthawi.
Zofunikira pa nyumbayi
Sikoyenera kutentha nyumba, yomwe ili ndi foxy chic. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zinyalala zikhale zoyera komanso zowuma, zomwe zidzateteza kutentha pamlingo woyenera. Peat, udzu, masamba owuma kapena nthambi kapena utuchi zidzakhala zoyenera kuyala. M'nyengo yotentha, makulidwewa sayenera kukhala oposa 12 masentimita, m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zinthuzo zidzafunikira zambiri.
Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandiza kuti ziweto zikhale ndi zinyama m'nyumba, koma dongosolo la mpweya wabwino liyenera kukhala lokonzekera bwino: zinthu zabwino zowonetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa timayambitsa mlengalenga. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, kuwonjezera pa mpweya wabwino, nkofunika kuyeretsa nyumbayo panthaŵi yake, kusintha zinyalala ndikuchititsanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chiyoruba mtanda - mbalameyi ndi yaikulu, Choncho, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, poganizira kuti chimphona chomwecho chikanakhala chovuta kukwera pamwamba. Ngakhale zili choncho, alimi ambiri amadziwa bwino kwambiri kuti mbalamezi zimatha kuyenda bwino kwambiri, choncho nsalu yamatabwa yomwe ili ndi mamita 3.5-5 masentimita, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 0,8, ndi oyenerera mtunduwu komanso momwe zingathere. Musaiwale kumanga zisa kwa magawo atatu kapena asanu pa mbalame iliyonse. 
Kusamba ndi mbali yofunika ya ukhondo wa nkhuku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nkhuku, ndithudi, izi sizikukhudza madzi, koma ndi fumbi. M'nyumba ndikofunikira kupereka malo osamba (osambira), kuwazaza ndi phulusa losakaniza ndi mchenga wa kachigawo kakang'ono (chiwerengero chimodzi ndi chimodzi). Nthenga zowonongeka m'mapangidwe amenewa, nkhuku zimateteza ku zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Kudyetsa malamulo
Foxy Chick si wodzichepetsa okha ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa, komanso osasamala za chakudya. Zoonadi, malamulo odyetsera mbalame akuluakulu ndi nyama zinyama ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo.
Nkhuku
Dyetsani nkhuku za kufunika kwa mtanda wa Hungary chakudya chapadera kwa anapiye a broiler. Chakudya chovomerezeka, chomwe kawirikawiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhuku za nyama ndi mitundu ya mazira, chifukwa chosakanizidwa sichiyenera! 
Nkhuku zina zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa anapiye ndi mazira a nkhuku yophika ndi tirigu wambiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera masamba ophika ndi chophimba chobiriwira bwino, nettle kapena alfalfa. Patapita kanthawi, chakudya chimayamba kugawanika ndi zina zowonjezera, nyama ndi fupa kapena nsomba.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamadya anapiye, nthawi zonse ali m'nyumba yophimba nkhuku, onetsetsani kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba.Komabe, kuyambira kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mbalame ikhoza kutengedwera ku zakudya zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhuku zazikulire, kupatsa zakudya zowonjezera bwino, kotero nkhuku zidzakhala zovuta kupirira ndi kumeza.
Ndili ndi miyezi inayi, pamene nkhuku za dziko la Hungary zikuyamba chisa, ziyenera kutumizidwa ku chakudya chachilengedwe. 
Zakudya zokha, komanso zakumwa ndizofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi laling'ono. Zikhoza kumwa moyenera kuti anapiye asapite kumeneko ndi mapazi awo, mwinamwake madzi amayamba kukhala odetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kumwa zakumwa ndi odyetsa nyama zinyama ziyenera kutsukidwa makamaka nthawi zambiri komanso bwino.
Mbalame yaikulu
Ndi chakudya chamagulu chimakhala chosavuta. Zakudya zilizonse zikhale zoyenera apa, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito nyama ndi nkhuku nkhuku. Mkhalidwe wabwino, ali ndi zigawo zonse zofunika kuti akhalebe wathanzi.
Posankha zakudya zachilengedwe, munthu ayenera kupitiliza kuti mbewu ndi nyemba monga tirigu, balere, chimanga, ndi nandolo zikhale maziko ake. Komanso musaiwale za chigawo chobiriwira cha zakudya. Nkhuku zokondweretsa amadya finely akanadulidwa mphukira ya nyemba, nettle, clover ndi yemweyo nandolo. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera chakudya ndi ndiwo zophika kapena zophika. Zosakaniza zazitsamba zophika (mbatata, kaloti) ndi mkaka, mankhwala a mkaka adziwonetsera okha. 
Monga tanenera kale, m'chilimwe, nkhuku zomwe zimatha kuzidya panja, zimadzipereka okha kwa nyama (tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi, mphutsi, etc.) ndi masamba (udzu, mbewu, mbewu) chakudya. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuti chakudya cha mbalame chikhale chosakwanira, chikadalibe akufunika kulimbikitsa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, panthawiyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini palimodzi, kuti apereke nyamayi, kuphatikizapo kawirikawiri, komanso kugawa zakudya ndi nsomba ndi ziwalo za nyama, nyama ndi mafupa, mafuta a nsomba, zakudya za mkaka, mphutsi. Mavitamini apadera a broilers amatha kugulitsidwa, ndipo amatha kugulitsidwa kuti chakudya cha nkhuku chikhale chokwanira.
Mmodzi winanso chofunika kwambiri pa zakudya - mchere wothandizira. Mu nyumba nthawi zonse iyenera kuphwanyidwa choko, eggshell kapena rakushnyak. 
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Chifukwa cha thanzi labwino ndi kupulumuka kwabwino kwa anyamata, nkhuku kubereka nkhuku ndimasangalatsa kwenikweni. Katemera wa Prophylactic ndikutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira zonsezi za kudyetsa ndi kusamalira - ndizofunikira zonse mbalameyi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi nyama yoyamba kwambiri. Asayansi akulingalira kuti chiwerengero cha mbalamezi padziko lapansi lero ndi katatu chiwerengero cha anthu. Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu kuti munthu aliyense amadya, pafupifupi, pakati pa nkhuku 1,200 ndi 2,400 m'moyo wake!Nkhumba za nkhuku za nkhuku ndizobwino kwambiri. Anthu a ku Hungaria anatha kupanga zowakanizidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina a golidi, omwe amakhala ndi nkhuku zagolidi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mazira awo okhaokha, omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito ngati nkhuku zowononga ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi "maudindo".
Nkhuku khumi ndi ziwiri pa nthawi - zotsatira zenizeni za nkhuku imodzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalameyi imangosiya "malo" osasokonezeka, koma ngakhale mwadzidzidzi imayamwa mazira kotero kuti kutentha kwa thupi la amayi kumawatsogolera ana a mtsogolo mofanana ngati momwe zingathere. Kusamalira koteroko kumapereka zotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Foxy nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zochepa zomwe zimatha kudziteteza pakati pa nkhuku.Mlimi onse akuyenera kuchita ndi kudyetsa nkhuku nthawi yake nthawi zonse, chifukwa mbalame yokhayo isamadziyang'anire yokha, kumvetsera mwatcheru "ntchito ya amayi". Ndiyeno mawu akuti nkhuku amawerengedwa mpaka kugwa sikukhudza bizinesi yanu.
Komabe, nkhuku ya nkhuku imatha kutchedwa nkhuku yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe choyenera, ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito popanga nkhuku. Ndi udindo wawo wonse kwa anawo, kwa wina ndi mzake, mabungwewa ndi owopsya ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala "ovuta". Ndipo kale Makhalidwe ambiri amatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Odziŵa bwino kwambiri amalangiza kuti achepetse gawo lachiweto kwa munthu mmodzi wokhwima, ngati kulibe nkhondo yaikulu ngakhale kuvulala sikungapewe. 
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chachikulu cha ku Hungary chimasiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mbalame zimatha kupanga phokoso lodabwitsa, osadziŵa kuti mlendo akuyandikira kapena ngakhale nyama yaing'ono.Mbali imeneyi iyenera kunyamulidwa m'maganizo posankha malo oyendetsa mbalame, kuti asayese mavuto kwa anzako.
Ngati zotsatira zopezedwa ndi asayansi a ku Hungary zikuwoneka kuti palibe munthu wokongola kwambiri, mukhoza kuyesera nokha. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhukuzi, zabwino kwambiri m'thupi, zimachokera ku "mgwirizano" wa mitundu iwiri ya mazira, yomwe ndi chimphona cha chimphona cha Hungary ndi chofiira cha Orpington. Koma kubwezeretsanso tambala tambala tambala (nyama ndi nkhuku za ku America) sizingakhale ndi zotsatira zochepa za mbeu. Kotero, ngati kulibe tambala a mtundu woyenera m'nyumba, - palibe vuto, mukhoza kutsogola wosewera mpirawo.Ponena za kubereka kwa nkhuku ya nkhuku, wina ayenera kutchula kuti mtunduwu sunayambe kugawanika kwambiri m'dziko lathu; choncho, nkofunika kupeza mbalame zokha pokhapokha muzitsulo zapadera, pokhapokha mutakumana ndi zoopsa. Ngati mlimi akufuna kusankha kugula dzira, wina ayenera kusankha zitsanzo zamkati. Kuwonekeratu ndi kosavuta: anapiye aang'ono ali ofooka ndi opweteka, ndipo zikuluzikulu zimakhala zovuta kuyenda popanda kuvulaza.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Pambuyo pophunzira zizindikiro zonse za nkhuku za foxy komanso kukonda zithunzi za mbalamezi zamoto, ndizotheka kunena kuti Mtundu uwu uli ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika. Ndipotu, zonsezi zalembedwa pamwambapa, komabe, mwachidule:
- mbalameyi ndi yodzichepetsa, siimayambitsa kulengedwa kwa zinthu zina zapadera zokhalamo, kumapirira mosavuta frosts ndi madontho otentha, komanso zimasinthasintha nyengo zosiyana;
- Mtsinje wa Hungary, mosiyana ndi nkhuku za nkhuku, sizimadwala komanso zimateteza thupi;
- Kudyetsa mazira ofiira sikunayanjanenso ndi mavuto ena, kupatula, ngati pali mwayi waulere, mbalame ikhoza kudyetsa yokha;
- Wosakanizidwa ali ndi mazira abwino kwambiri (pamwambapa), kutha msinkhu kumabwera mofulumira;
- kulawa ndi khalidwe la zakudya la nyama ndilopamwamba kwambiri;
- Ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu zimayambitsa maudindo awo a amayi, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha nkhuku chimakhala ndi zana limodzi;
- nyama zinyama zilemera kwambiri;
- Onjezerani ku mawonekedwe okongola - ndipo mndandanda ukhoza kuonedwa kukhala wangwiro.
Mwinamwake chokhacho chokha cha "nkhuku nkhuku" (kupatulapo chidani ndi chilakolako chotsutsana nthawi zonse pakati pawo, komanso zapoloshnosti ndi chisangalalo) ndi nyengo yochepa chabe ya zokolola - monga kunanenedwa, mazira akuluakulu satenga kuposa chaka chimodzi. Komabe, kusowa kwa famuyi kumapindula mosavuta ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa ziweto mofulumira, komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi broiler yakupha ali ndi zaka ziwiri.
Choncho, foxy chik - Chisankho chabwino kwa mlimi wa novice, Kulakalaka ndi khama komanso ndalama zochepa, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mazira atsopano komanso nyama yophika patebulo, komanso mumakhala ndi nsanje yoyera pakati pa oyandikana nawo omwe amayang'ana nkhuku zamoto zofiira.
