Home Maple Abutilon - Maluwa Amkati

Duwa la Abutilon ndilabwino kwambiri kutchire kumalo otentha ndi kwamtunda. Pamenepo amakhala momasuka, malo abwino amathandizira izi. M'madera ena achimwemwe, mbewuyi imangopezeka chomera, ndikukula m'nyumba za anthu ambiri olima dimba.

Abutilon m'nyumba: Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Abutilon (mapu amkati) ndi chomera chomwe chimadziwika pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa chamaluwa owala bwino, omwe amakhala pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kukonda maluwa, omwe amakula msanga komanso kuchulukana mosavuta.

Abutilon kuthengo

Abutilon ali ndi mayina ena angapo omwe atenga mizu pakati pa anthu. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mapulo amkati. Amachokera ku mtundu wake wa masamba a mapulo. Dzina lina - nyali zaku China - zinali chifukwa cha maluwa owala, otsika pansi, ofanana ndi nyali zaku China.

Masamba a abutilon ndi okwanira ndipo amasintha chinyezi mwachangu. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma. Mapu apanyumba sakhala chomera chakupha, samayambitsa chifuwa, chifukwa chake amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba momwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe ake owala ndikukhumba kulawa tsamba lokongola kapena duwa lowala. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu uli ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi okonda mankhwala achikhalidwe pochiza matenda ena.

Indoor Abutilon - mbewu yomwe mawonekedwe ake amatengera zosiyanasiyana. Zoweta zimayesa, ndipo mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu imawonekera. Masamba awo owoneka ngati mapulo ndi maluwa owala, m'malo mwake amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abutilone m'nyumba

Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya abutilone

Mitundu yamakono yamapulo apanyumba ndi ma hybrid abutilons, i.e., opezeka mwaluso motengera kuzomera. Koma komwe zakupezeka sizikhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi olima dimba, chifukwa zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimaposa chilichonse, ngakhale zomwe amayembekeza kwambiri. Masiku ano, mapu akunyumba ndi duwa lomwe aliyense angakonde ndendende chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano.

Abutilon Bella

Amakhulupirira kuti Abutilon Bella ndi mbewu ina yosiyana. Koma izi sizowona konse. M'malo mwake, Bella ndi mitundu yonseyi ya mitundu yosakanizidwa, kuphatikiza wina ndi mzake ndi zizindikiro wamba.

Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Abutilon Bell ali motere:

• tating'ono, yaying'ono chitsamba chokulirapo (mpaka 40 cm kutalika), chifukwa chake chimakhala chosavuta kuti chikule iwo m'nyumba;
• ma infode ang'ono;
• maluwa ambiri;
• maluwa akutalika kwambiri (limamasula kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira);
• maluwa otseguka;
• Zomera zimafunikira kachulukidwe kakang'ono, chifukwa zimabzala zokha mwangwiro.

Abutilon Bella

Abutilon Bellevue

Abutilon Bellevue ndi osakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, osakanikirana osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera yomwe ilibe maina awo, koma ndi katundu wamba. Dzinalo la Bellevue limamasulira kuti "mawonekedwe okongola." Zotsatirazi ndizikhalidwe zake:

• maluwa akuluakulu belu wokhala ndi masentimita 5;
• tsinde lalikulu laling'ono;
• mipata yaying'ono pakati pa ophunzira;
• masamba ndi nthambi;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pogula mbewu, sizingatheke kulingalira kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe udzagwe. Komabe, mu thumba limodzi, mbewu za mthunzi umodzi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa.

Abutilon Bellevue

Abutilon Juliet

Abutilon Juliet amakondedwa kwambiri ndi olima maluwa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake:

• kutalika kwa haibridiwa kumatha kufika masentimita 150;
• kukula kwakukulu. Zitha kukula ndi 50 cm pachaka;
• yayikulu mpaka masamba 15 masentimita osema mapu opaka ndi mtundu wowoneka wobiriwira kwambiri;
• imatha kutulutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pakuphuka (kutengera zikhalidwe zonse);
• m'mimba mwake wam'mimba masentimita 5-6;
• kuwala kwakukulu kwamaluwa. Itha kukhala yapinki, chikasu, lalanje, yofiira;
• Zoyenera kukula ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.

Abutilon Chiyera

Mapangidwe okongola osiyanasiyana apanyumba omwe ndiosavuta kumera pama sill sill chifukwa mawonekedwe ake. Zovuta za Snow White ndi:

• Chimodzi mwazomera zachilengedwe zophatikizika ndi kutalika kosaposa 30 cm;
• otsika ochepa kwambiri;
• maluwa ofika pakati (4-6 masentimita) otuwa;
• masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira (5 cm);
• zambiri komanso maluwa ataliatali.

Abutilon Chiyera

Abutilone mosagated

Dongosolo losiyanasiyana lotchedwa maluwa limatchedwa kuti losachitika mwangozi. Mtundu woyambira wamasamba ake unathandizira kuti izi zitheke. Mtundu wawo wamkulu ndi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, ma bulake achikaso amadziwika bwino pa iwo. Kuwala kwadzuwa, kokulirapo kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa malembawa. Imakhala ndi machitidwe awa:

• kutalika kungasankhidwe mwakufuna kwanu. Mutha kumera chomera chaching'ono mpaka 50 cm, ndikupanga mtengo wokhazikika mpaka 150 cm;
• pakuwala, kuwola pamasamba kumasintha mtundu. Amatha kusanduka achikaso kapena kukhala oyera. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiliwira;
• maluwa ochepa;
• m'mimba mwake mumakhala maluwa (malele 4-7);
• masamba ndi akulu 7 masentimita.

Abutilone mosagated

Abutilon Savitsky

Abutilon Savitsky ndi chitsamba chotsika chamtundu wina, chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikudula nthawi. Zimayambira zimatha kukula 1.5 m pachaka. Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola chaching'ono, muyenera kumafupikitsa. Ili ndiye gawo lokhala ndi chisamaliro chomera, munjira zina zonse ndi losasamala.

Chochititsa chidwi chake chachikulu chimakhala pakukongola kwa masamba a masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ake ndi ochepa, maluwa ndi ochepa mpaka masentimita 4. Kutalika kwa maluwa lililonse sikupitilira masiku atatu. Ngakhale kuti pali maluwa ochepa komanso kukula kwa maluwa, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola komanso yoyambirira.

Abutilon Savitsky

Abutilon Amelie

Mitunduyi idasimbidwa posachedwa mchaka cha 2013 yoleredwa ndi Petersburg obereketsa a A. Shitova. Chofunikira chake ndi maluwa otseguka, ofika masentimita 10. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba asanu opangidwa mozungulira. Amakhala ndi ngale, mtundu wawo umafanana ndi brulee. Maluwa ndi otsika, mpaka 30 cm, kutalika kwake kumachulukana. Maluwa amasintha mtundu pakapita nthawi, kukhala mtundu wa pinki wambiri.

Abutilon Striped Indoor Maple

Zosangalatsa zoterezi zimakhala ndi mayina ena - motley, mawanga, penti. Amakhala ndi mphukira zazifupi, zoonda zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi nthawi pakapita nthawi. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Bell. Utoto wonyezimira wowala ndi mitsempha yofiira. Maluwa kumapeto, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Ma inflorescence sangakhale osavuta komanso, komanso terry.

Abutilon Vera

Vera ndi chomera china chofananacho chomwechi cha 2013, chomwe chimatulutsa wobereketsa ku Russia. Zida zapadera ndizotsatirazi:

• kuphatikiza. Mawonedwe ake ndiabwino kukula m'nyumba, popeza kutalika kwake sikupitirira 30 cm;
• mtundu wa nsomba wa inflorescence lotseguka wokhala ndi masentimita a 5-7;
• maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa, momwe lirilonse limakhalira maluwa atatu;
• mawonekedwe a mtima wooneka ngati tsamba. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 7 cm;
• safuna kukonzedwa; imapangidwa popanda kudziyimira palokha.

Abutilone Pangozi

Wowoneka wosakanizidwa, chifukwa cha mtundu wa maluwa ake, adalandira dzina lina - dzuwa. Yolengedwa ku Russia mu 2015. Zofunikira zake:

• kudzikakamiza chitsamba, sikufuna kudulira;
• maluwa ambiri chaka chonse;
• utoto wowala, wosasintha pakusintha kuwunikira;
• chikasu chowala ndi mitsempha yofiyira;
• masamba akulu a pakati (5-7 cm), ternate-lobed;
• kutalika 30-60 cm;
• korona wakuda, wowoneka bwino.

Abutilone Pangozi

Abutilon Cleopatra

Cleopatra ndi haibridi wachikuda wamkulu kutalika kwake pafupifupi masentimita 40. Sangadzipange korona yekha, chifukwa chake mitunduyi imayenera kudulidwa ndikudulidwa. Pomera laling'ono, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe amapangidwa omwe ndi oyenera ambiri oimira mtunduwu. Corolla ndi belu lotseguka kwambiri ndipo m'mimba mwake mumafika masentimita 7. Mtundu wa ma petals pansi ndi wotumbulika chikasu, nkutembenukira pichesi, kenaka pinki.

Abutilon Megapotam

Abutilon Megapotamian (Amazonia) ali ndi mawonekedwe oyamba omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi zingwe zina. Izi ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera, zomwe sizimapezeka ku Russia. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kutalika kwa nthambi kumatha kufika mamita 2.5. Mitundu yam'nyumba ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, nthambi zake zosinthika, masamba ali obiriwira owala ndi mawanga achikaso. Maluwa - akutsegula nyali ndi peduncle yayitali. Nyaliyonso ndizoziyera, m'matumbo amkati ndi achikasu, zovala zofiirira zimatuluka mwamphamvu. Maluwa amapitilira kuyambira pakatikati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, koma ndi chisamaliro mwaluso amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Monga nyali zonse zaku China zimadzinyalanyaza.

Mkazi wa Abutilon Victorian

Chosangalatsa chokongola komanso chosawoneka bwino cha Victoria Victoria ndi chitsamba chokulirapo komanso chopindika. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa terry terry wa inflorescences omwe samapezeka kwenikweni kwa abutilon. Ndizazikulu kwambiri, m'mimba mwake zimatha kufika 10 cm, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafelesi. Mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi wapinki, maonekedwe oyera achikasu owoneka bwino mkati. Masamba ndi apakati, oumbika mtima. Amamasuka Winorian Lady kuyambira Epulo mpaka pakati pa Seputembala, koma akamakula, zimatha kusangalatsa pachaka chonse.

Mkazi wa Abutilon Victorian

Abutilon Sello

Sello ndi imodzi mwazomwe zili mapulo apanyumba. Aliyense wamaluwa amachidziwa. Imatchedwa mtundu woyamba wa zingwe zamagalimoto, zomwe zimapezeka ku USSR. Idakulitsidwa mdziko muno kwazaka makumi angapo ndipo imadutsa kuchokera kumibadwo kupita ku mbadwo. Muzimukonda pazotsatira:

• kutalika Ngakhale m'nyumba, imatha kukula mpaka 2,5 m;
• Maluwa okongola a belu wokhala ndi masentimita 4-7 ali lalanje kwambiri;
• masamba amawoneka ngati mapulo, wobiriwira wowala, pang'ono pubescent;
• kutchulidwa kwamasamba;
• wosakhazikika, wofuna kudulira;
• pachimake kamodzi;
• maluwa akutalika kwambiri - kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala.

Abutilon Kalonga Wamng'ono

Kalonga wachichepere adapeza dzina lake mosayenera, chifukwa chakuti kukula kwake sikochepa pang'ono, amafikira 1.5 m kutalika. Maluwa akutuluka, ma inflorescence-mabelu a masentimita 5-7. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, wofiira kapena wagolide wokhala ndi mitsempha. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.

Abutilon Lilac Wonder

Lilac Wonder ndi chingwe chowoneka bwino kwambiri chagalimoto, chopangidwa ngati chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi mitundu yosalala. Imalekerera kudina ndi kudulira, ngakhale Cardinal. Zofunikira zake:

• mbiya yodziimira payekha yamphamvu, yomwe sikutanthauza thandizo lina;
• mtundu wamaluwa - belu lotseguka kwambiri, ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 7 cm;
• maluwa owala a lilac, omwe ma petals omwe mozungulira amakhala ofanana pang'ono ndi ena, potero amapanga chithunzi chonyenga cha terry;
• maluwa atha kupitilira chaka chonse;
• kutalika kupitirira 70 cm;
• masamba ndi ozunguliridwa.

Momwe kukula abutilon mumphika

Zambiri zimatengera kusankha kwa poto wabwino wa duwa, kuphatikizapo maluwa ake, omwe ngati sanasankhe bwino, sangachitike. Afunika mphika wawung'ono, chifukwa ngati atero ndiye kuti akhazikitsa mizu yake, osati nthaka. Chombo chomwe chili ndi mulifupi mwake cha masentimita 12-14 ndi chabwino kwa chomera chaching'ono. Mtundu ulinso wofunikira, koma mphika suyenera kukhala wakuda. Kupanda kutero, motsogozedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumakhala kotentha. Chimodzi mwazabwino za abutilone ndi chisamaliro chake. Sizingafunike ngati malo onse anakonzedwa moyenerera ndikuwasamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Dziko lachitukuko ndi kubereka abutilon liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopatsa thanzi. Mapangidwe okonzedwa opangidwa ndi maluwa, omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa, ndioyenera kwambiri. Chingwe chomwe chimaphika ndimakonda kudya. Imafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuthirira ndi kwapakatikati, koma pafupipafupi, simuyenera kuloleza kuti dothi lisunthe kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi pamphika kuti pasakhale chinyezi.

Momwe abutilon amafalikira

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira maluwa - mbewu ndi kudula. Zonsezi, ndi zina ndizothandiza komanso zothandiza. Asanabzale mbewu, zimayenera kumera. Mapepala a Potoni athandiza pamenepa. Ayenera kunyowa ndi madzi ndikuyala pansi. Fesani mbewuyo pamwamba, kuphimba chidebe ndi chivindikiro ndikuyika malo otentha. Mizu ikangowonekera (masiku 4-8), ikabzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo. Mbewu siziyenera kuyikidwa mizu yakuzama kuti muizike bwino, dothi lapamwamba la 2-3 mm likhale lokwanira. Mutha kuyamba kutola kale masamba enieni ngati 2-3 Amakhala m'mbale zosakhalitsa, pomwe akukula, amasinthidwa ndikukhala miphika yayikulu.

Ngakhale kuti mbewu zimamera mwachangu ndipo chomera chadzaphuka mchaka choyamba, njira yodulira imakhala yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Ubwino wake:

• mukamalumikiza, mutha kukhalabe ndi chidaliro kuti chomera chaching'ono chidzasungira mawonekedwe onse a kholo wosakanizidwa;
• kuyambira kubzala dothi m'nthaka mpaka maluwa oyamba amatenga miyezi 4-5 yokha.

Kufalikira ndikudula kwamadzi

Abutilon ndiwosavuta kufalitsa ndi zodulidwa; ngakhale wobzala wopanda nzeru amathandizirana ndi izi. Mphukira ya 10-20 cm imadulidwa ku chomera chachikulire, osati champhamvu kwambiri, koma chopangidwa bwino. Ngati pali chikaiko pa izi, ndiye kuti mutha kudula pamwamba, zitheka. Liyenera kukhala ndi ma inform atatu.

Mulingo wamadzi mugalasi uyenera kukhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa yachitatu mainode, koma osatsika kuposa woyamba. Madzi sasintha kwathunthu, koma amangopatsidwa nthawi yonseyi. Mizu imapangidwa mwachangu ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kulibe kupitirira 24 ° C, ndipo galasi lomwe lili ndi chomeracho laphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Kumera kwamizu kumachitika pakatha milungu iwiri.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi zovuta zotheka mukamakula abutilon

Abutilone nthawi zambiri amabisa tizirombo popanda chifukwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• bulangeti ndi gulugufe yemwe mphutsi zake zimadya zipatso zamasamba obzala. Mutha kupeza kunsi kwa masamba, okutidwa ndi zokutira zakuda, ndi chikasu ndi masamba. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kutsuka majeremusi kuchokera mumasamba ndi mtsinje wamadzi ndikuthana ndi chida chapadera kuchokera kusitolo. Kenako bwerezani opaleshoniyo mpaka vutoli litathetseka kwathunthu;
• nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa madzi kuchokera masamba achichepere, zimawathandiza kupindika ndi kufinya. Imabereka mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati mwazindikira, muyenera kutsuka tizilombo ndikutsinje wamadzi wamphamvu ndikuwathandiza ndi tizilombo;
• kangaude amapanga kangaude pa masamba ndi mphukira. Imachulukana mwachangu mzipinda zouma. Mphukira zowonongeka kwambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zotsalazo ziyenera kukonzedwa.

Mavuto ambiri komanso matenda a mmera ndi awa:

• powdery mildew amapanga chophimba choyera kumbali yakumtunda kwa masamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amakhala bulauni. Zitha kufalikira ku chomera chonse. Mukazindikira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mwachangu ziwalo zowonongeka, kuchitira zotsalazo ndi sulufu kapena baycheton;
• Masamba achikasu a duwa, kupindika m'mphepete mwake kumawonetsa kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kowala ndi mpweya wouma. Njira yotulukirayo ndikumakonzanso mbewuyo pang'ono ndi kumwaza utsi nthawi zonse;
• Masamba oterera akuwonetsa kuti chingwe cha chingwe chikupempha madzi, nthaka yake ndi youma kwambiri. Pokhala ndi vuto lotere, mphikawo uyenera kuyikiridwa mu beseni lodzaza ndi madzi, ndikudikirira mpaka thovu lonse la mpweya litulukemo.

Ngati mukufuna china chowala, chokongola komanso chosasangalatsa pawindo lanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula abutilon. Imakongoletsa chipindacho ndi maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, kunyowetsa mpweya ndipo ingasangalale ndikukula kwake komanso chitukuko chake mwachangu. Sizosadabwitsa kuti obereketsa kumalekezero onse a dziko lapansi atanganidwa kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano, izi zimangolankhula za kukulira kutchuka kwake ndikulowera kwatsopano kudziko la maluwa.