Ngati mukufuna kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda wanu mothandizidwa ndi zomera zatsopano za udzu, zomwe zimafanana ndi zitsamba zam'madzi m'maso mwawo, samverani rhodohypoxis. Chomerachi chingapange zosiyana kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa malo anu, kuzipereka mwatsopano, zachilendo ndikupanga chinyengo cha mapiri. M'nkhani ino, tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa chomera ndikukambirana za ntchito ya rhodohypoxis mu zojambula.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizaponso mitundu 6 ya zomera, yotchuka kwambiri komanso yowonjezereka yomwe ndi rhorohypoxis Baur. Mbali yodzigwirizanitsa ya zomera zonse za mtundu uwu ndi kukhalapo kwa muzu wandiweyani, wotalika kwambiri wa tuberous, womwe uli pansi mozama kwambiri pansi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lingaliro lofanana ndi malingaliro a mlengalenga, kuchokera kumene mapangidwe a dziko adakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake, adapangidwa ku United States zaka 200 zapitazo.
Chomera chachikulu chimafanana ndi masentimita makumi awiri (masentimita 20) omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri a mawonekedwe opapatiza, oblong, a nsonga ndi tsitsi zambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse miyendo yambiri ya maluwa imathamanga pamwamba, yomwe iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa amodzi kapena awiri.
Maluwa a Rhodohypoxis amakhala ndi 6-8 akuluakulu, okonzeka, akuthwa, ophimba pamphuno iliyonse, pakati pa duwa pali pistils (7-9 pieces) ndi stamens. 
Mtundu wa maluwawo umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu wa Rhodohypoxis womwe unagwidwa ndi diso lako, nthawi zambiri loyera, lofiira kapena pinki, koma palinso zowonetsera ndi zachikasu zitsanzo.
Chipatso chokhwima cha chomera ichi ndichakulira mozama ndi kolimba ku bokosi lokhudza, lomwe liri ndi mbeu 5,000 mpaka 10,000. Nthaŵi ya maluwa pafupifupi onse oimira za mtunduwu amagwera kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kufalikira
Rhodohypoxis - izi ndi maluwa omwe amafuna madzi ambiri, motero, amapezeka mowirikiza pafupi ndi matupi osiyanasiyana, makamaka pamwamba pa mapiri.
Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'dera la kuyanika ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zouma, kumene zimamera pamalo omwe ali pabedi lakale. Maluwa ambiri a mtundu uwu amapezeka pamtunda. 
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwa mbiri yomwe rhodohypoxis inapezeka inali mamita 3200 (Mapiri a Drakensberg, South Africa).
Malo ochepa a kukula kwa chomera ichi ndi South Africa, ndi kulimbikitsa gawo lake lamapiri. Mitengo yambiri ya maluwa amenewa imapezekanso kumadera akum'mwera kwa Cape Region, yomwe imayenderana kwambiri ndi Natal ndi South Transvaal.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha rhodohypoxis chingapezeke kudera lonse la Republic of South Africa, makamaka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa deltas, umene umadutsa m'dzikoli.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda ndi kumangidwe kwa malo
Maluwa a mtundu wa Alpine chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa adzawoneka bwino kwambiri kutsogolo kwa zomera zazikulu ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu maluwa. Mitengo imeneyi imatha kukhala ndi hibiscus, maluwa, lupine, meadowsweet, delphinium, ndi zina zotero.
Komanso munda wanu rodogipoksis lembani mitundu zomera monga babiana, Adonis, levkokorina, Crinum, Pentas, dodekateon, sparaxis, persicifolia belu Scaevola, sidaltseya, Gloriosa, agapanthus, penstemon, lavatera, mogulitsa ndi hionodoksa.
Ndikofunikira kuti tiyang'ane mosamala mtundu wa mtundu, popeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu (mwachitsanzo, woyera rhodohypoxis ndi maluwa akuda) kungabweretseretu poyera kuoneka kwa munda. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi mosiyana ndi udzu kapena kukongoletsa mapiri ako.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mapepala osungunula ndi manja anu, komanso momwe mungasankhire zomera zowonjezera.
Pachiyambi choyamba, main drawback ndi yakuti sizingatheke kuyenda pa udzu, ngakhale kuti zidzatulutsa zokongola zokhazokha, koma panthawi yachiwiri zidzakhala zofunikira kuganizira mozama za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kukula kwake ndi chitukuko, chifukwa , monga taonera kale, ali ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Osati moipa rhodohypoxis akuyang'ana komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a mitengo yowirira, makamaka Tui. Mbalame zawo ndi maonekedwe awo atsopano zimagwirizana bwino ndi singano, zomwe zimapanga malo osungira nkhalango. 
Mitengo yamitengo ndi mitengo ya siritsi idzakhalanso njira yabwino kwa thujas, makamaka iyo yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa bluish wa mtengo wa lapnik. Kusiyana kotereku kosaoneka kosakayikira kudzakondweretsa diso la ngakhale wovuta kwambiri komanso woyang'anitsitsa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Malinga ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka kawirikawiri la chomera ichi, ndizofatsa komanso zimafuna kusamalira, koma zenizeni siziri choncho. Pafupifupi munda aliyense amatha kupereka zinthu zonse zofunika kuti akule bwino komanso akule bwino. M'munsimu timapereka malangizo apadera pankhaniyi.
Kuswana
Pansi pa chilengedwe, maluwa amenewa amachulukitsa mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, koma pamakhala zovuta kuwatola, monga mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu amanyamula mofulumira ngakhale mphepo yamkuntho. 
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mubweretse rhodohypoxis pogawa mng'oma molingana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Pambuyo pomaliza maluwa (pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa autumn), mosamala kukumba mmera ndi muzu ndi kugawa mu 2-3 ngakhale delenki.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukonzekera zitsime zazomwe zimabzala, mlingo uliwonse wa chitsime ukhale wofanana ndi masentimita 25-30 pa kuya kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 25.
- Mu chitsime chilichonse, onjezerani nitroammofoski (25-30 g) kapena feteleza organic (kuchepetsedwa 1:10 ndi madzi madzi mullein kapena wofukiza mbalame zitosi).
- Kenaka pitani delenki muzitsulo zokolola mwakuti mizu ya mbeu yaying'ono imayikidwa mmenemo.
- Pambuyo pake, lembani dzenje ndi dziko lapansi, pang'ono kulolera pafupi ndi chitsamba.
- Imwani zomera zomwe zimafalikira pa mlingo wa chidebe chimodzi cha maluwa a mayi aliyense.
Ndikofunikira! Zikakhala kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira ikuyembekezeka m'dera lanu, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyendetsa dothi lonse pafupi ndi chomeracho ndi peat kapena masamba ogwa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Rhodohypoxis - zomera zomwe sizilekerera kwambiri windiness, motsogoleredwa ndi mphepo ndi zida zamphamvu, maluwa onse amafulumira kuchoka kwa iwo, chifukwa cha zomwe sangathe kukukondweretsani inu ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola. Choncho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo omwe amatetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku mphepo kuti akwere.
Samaopa kuwonjezereka kwakukulu pansi pamadzi, ngakhale mosiyana, malowa ndi opindulitsa awo, omwe makamaka chifukwa cha zofunikira za mawonekedwe a mizu yawo. Zokonzedweratu kwambiri kwa iwo, ndi malo omwe sali patali ndi malo osiyanasiyana.
Zomerazi zimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti zikhale ndi kukula bwino, koma mumthunzi zimatha kusonyeza kukula bwino kwa mitengo, ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake zidzatha pachimake kwa nthawi yochepa komanso maluwa awo sadzakhala ofunika kwambiri. 
Popeza zonsezi zaperekedwa pamwambapa, ndikulimbikitseni kudzala rhodohypoxis m'malo abwino. Maluwa awa amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -15 ° C, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha kutha kwa moyo wawo m'nyengo yozizira ikufalikira.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'malo amenewo komwe kutentha kuli kochepa, koma panthawi yomweyo mvula imagwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, zimalimbikitsa kubzala pansi pa galasi pamwamba pake kapena polyethylene m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wopulumuka ndi kukula kwa rhodohypoxis amawonetsedwa pamtunda wosasunthika, osasunthika acidity (mkati mwa 7.0).
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge za nthaka zomwe zilipo, momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka pamalowa, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuti m'nthaka panali chigawo chodula, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kusakhala kwa mandimu mmenemo, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri njira zakuchipatala zomwe zimachitika maluwa. Fertile chernozems ndi zabwino kukula izi chomera. 
Kuthira rhodohypoxis, monga lamulo, sikuyenera kukhala_maluwawo akudyetsa mokwanira, zomwe amalandira pakabzala. Komabe, ngati muwona kuti chomeracho chikusowa chithandizo mu kukula kwake, ngati sichita pachimake pa nthawi yoyenera kapena chimayamba kuvulaza, ndiye kuti mungafunikire kuchidyetsa.
Kwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito 2-3 makina osakanikirana ndi nthawi imodzi ya sabata imodzi ya feteleza kuchokera ku mchere ndi organic feteleza.
Monga mineral feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito, monga nitroammofosku kapena ammonia madzi kuchuluka kwa 20-30 g pa chidebe chimodzi cha madzi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Monga feteleza, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa omwe amavuta kale, mullein kapena fetereza kuchokera ku udzu wobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti manyowa awa asanatuluke kapena madzulo, dzuwa litalowa, monga zigawo zikuluzikulu za feteleza zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi dzuŵa ndipo zimayambitsa mankhwala akumwa.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mitengo iyi imakonda madzi, choncho yesetsani kuwasambitsa nthawi zonse, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ngati akukula kutali ndi matupi osiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino yothilira ndi 1 chidebe cha madzi pa 1 mita imodzi chodzala tsiku lililonse mu nyengo yabwino.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumafunika kuwirikiza kawiri ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa +35 ° C. Polima pafupi ndi mabwato, rhodohypoxis safuna kuwonjezereka kwa mlengalenga, koma ngati maluwa akukula kutali ndi iwo, ndiye palibe kupopera mankhwala ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi ndikofunikira.
Kawirikawiri, njira yofanana, monga kuthirira, iyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe. Muzochitika zachilendo, kupopera mbewu kwa zomera izi ku mfuti muyenera kutsata kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. 
Matenda ndi Kupewa
Maluwa amenewa sakhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha chipangizo chake komanso masamba.
Komabe, ngati mumadzaza mizu yake ndi madzi, zomwe zingachitike kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha chikondi chake chachibadwidwe cha madzi, akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba monga mbuzi yofiira, mwendo wakuda ndi kukula kwa mealy.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere powdery mildew.
Kuchiza kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo chithandizo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za fungicides m'maganizo omwe amatsatira malangizo, komanso kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha kwa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera.
Kupewa kumachitanso ndi chithandizo cha fungicides, koma kawirikawiri m'madera ochepa kwambiri, kawirikawiri isanayambike kuyamba kutentha kwa kasupe. Kotero, tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kupeza mayankho onse a mafunso anu okhudzana ndi rhodohypoxis. 
Pokhala mukukonzekera kumalo okongola, sikuti mumangokhalira kupirira komanso kukonda zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka m'minda iliyonse, komanso zimathandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, chomwe chimatchedwa "zomangamanga". Muziyamikira ndikukonda munda wanu!
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
