Trillium - Ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimamera kuthengo ku East Asia ndi North America. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, trillium yafalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera cha kapangidwe ka malo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zambiri za trillium, mitundu yake, komanso malamulo oyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Gulu la trillium limatanthauzira kwa banja la Lilyns ndipo amawerengera Mitundu 30. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi mizu yambiri. Muzu wa duwa sufikira 3-4 masentimita m'litali. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi masamba ofiira kapena rhombic.
Kuwonjezera pa trillium, banja la Lileins limaphatikizansopo: tulips, anyezi anyezi, scilla ndi maluwa.
Tamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin "trillix" amatanthauza katatu, chomwe chimamveketsa bwino chomera ichi. Zoona zake n'zakuti trillium imakhala ndi maluwa atatu pamaluwa, 3 sepals ndi 3 stamens, komanso masamba atatu pa phesi. Maluwa a Trillium amaimiridwa ndi masamba amodzi, omwe angakhale a pinki, achikasu, oyera, obiriwira, ofiirira, burgundy.
Poganizira kuti mitundu ya trillium ndi yambiri, imasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi maluwa. Mitundu ina ilibe pedicle, ndipo maluwawo amabzalidwa mwachindunji pamasamba; mzinthu zina, maluwawo amabzalidwa pazowonongeka. 
Maluwa a pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya trilliamu imapezeka nthawi kuyambira April mpaka May Zomera zimaphulika kwa kanthawi kochepa kuyambira masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi lobiriwira limapezeka m'malo mwa Mphukira, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Mitundu yotchuka
Monga tanenera poyamba, pali mitundu yochepa ya trillium, koma taganizirani zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ndipo zingakulire kunyumba.
Mitambo yambiri
Mtundu uwu wa trillium ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi wofunidwa, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kukula pakhomo. 
Mukudziwa? Ku America, lalikulu-flowered trillium amatchedwa lalikulu white trillium, ndipo ku Canada chomerachi ndi chizindikiro cha chigawo cha Ontario.
Maluwa amapezeka ku United States of America kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Yaikulu komanso m'madera a Canada ku Quebec ndi Ontario. Duwa limakula nkhalango zakuda kapena zosakanikirana. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa makumi atatu, nthawizina 50 cm, chimakhala ndi maluwa aakulu a chipale chofewa, chomwe chimakhala maluwa okongola. Pamphepete mwa pamakhala pang'ono wavy, corrugated. Mkulu wamkulu wa trillium, womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri, ndipo maluwawo ndi aakulu. Pakafika chaka chachinai, masamba a lalikulu-flowered trillium akhoza kufika kukula kwakukulu - mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. 
Kamchatka
Kamchatka trillium imakhala ndi zokongoletsera zokwanira, choncho ndilofunika kutero kukongola kwa malo. Zimakula pachilumba cha Sakhalin, ku Kuril Islands, zimagawidwa kum'mwera kwa Kamchatka, komanso zimakula kumalo otentha pachilumba cha Hokkaido, kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa China ndi Korea. Chomerachi chimakula m'nkhalango, m'mitsinje, m'mapiri a m'mapiri komanso m'malo abwino. Maluwa amafikira Masentimita 40 pamwamba Nthawi zambiri, 60 masentimita, ali olemera, koma mizu yochepa. Kamchatka trillium buds yoyera, yomwe imakhala yozungulira. Kutuluka kumapezeka mu August. 
Mukudziwa? Anthu a Kamchatka amadya zipatso za trillium. Ku Japan, amaonanso kuti ndi othandiza komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a m'matumbo komanso ngati njira yowonjezera chimbudzi.
Zithunzi zofanana
Wedge Trillium mpaka kufika masentimita 40 mu msinkhu, ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri a mdima wobiriwira ndi mawanga. Katemera wa Trillium kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, masambawa ndiwo mtundu wa maroon-vinyo. Maluwa amakula ku United States. Amakonda dothi lachinyontho ndi dothi. 
Sedentary (gawo)
Kukhala pansi kwa trillium kumafala kumbali yakummawa kwa United States, imakula pa dothi ndi dothi lobala, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, koma imapezekanso m'mapiri, nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi mitundu ina ya trillium. Chomera ndi chochepa, chokha pafupifupi 25 cm wamtali masamba ndi amtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi siliva wamtengo wapatali, nthawi zambiri - malo amkuwa, omwe amatha panthawi yamaluwa. Mphukira ya chomeracho ndi yofiira-yofiira kapena yobiriwira, yomwe imakhala yofiira. 
Anachokapo
Kumtchire, zimakhala zachilendo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mississippi, ndipo zimapezeka mitsinje ya Missouri ndi Ohio. Chomera chachikulu kufika 50 cm Maluwawo ali ndi mdima wofiirira, nthawi zina ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mbewuyi, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa chomera, ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, choncho mitunduyi sichimasankhidwa kawirikawiri kuti ikule kunyumba. 
Chobiriwira
Mtundu wa Trillium - mitundu yosawerengeka, pamtunda kufika 50 cm ali ndi masamba a sancele omwe ali ndi mawanga owala. Mitengo ya chomeracho ndi yofiirira-yofiira, yomwe imapangitsa katatu kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wokongoletsa. Maluwa amapezeka m'nkhalango pafupi ndi mitsinje ya Missouri ndi Ohio. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Trillium imatengedwa ngati chomera, koma posachedwapa wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe kuti apange nyimbo zosiyana. Kuti muwonjezere kukongola kwa trillium, ndikofunikira Lumikizani molondola ndi mitundu ina. Tiyenera kudziŵika kuti maluwa omwe adalima maluwa okhawo amaoneka osangalatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira ndi zomera zina.
Muzigawo zonse za kukula, trillium sizimataya kukongoletsa kwake: pamene masamba obiriwira ali ndi mithunzi yambiri ndi maonekedwe akuwonekera, imapanga chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira, pomwe maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera pa nthawi, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala pamalo amaluwa. Trillium ingabzalidwe motsatizana ndi rhododendron, yomwe imakondanso malo ozizira. 
Mudzapanganso maonekedwe okongola ndikutsanzira nkhalango zakutchire mwa kubzala katatu m'munda.
Maluwawo akhoza kuphatikizidwanso ndi zomera zilizonse zomwe zimamva bwino mumthunzi - mbalame zakuda, anemone, uvularia, meconopsis, ferns.
Chomeracho chidzakhala Kuwonjezera Kuwonjezera kwa flowerbeds, zomwe zili zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yachitsulo kapena mwala wokongoletsera ndikupereka maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a munda wanu kapena bwalo lanu.
Ngati mukufuna kulima trillium m'mabedi a maluwa, phunzirani kupanga mabedi ndi manja anu kuchokera ku magudumu.
Kukula ndi kubzala
Monga mukudziwa, trillium ndi zovuta kukula kunyumba, ndi mitundu ina ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, timalingalira zofunikira kwambiri za chisamaliro cha trillium kuti tipeze kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino pakukula mbewu.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Kusankha malo odzala trillium ayenera kuyandikira moyenera, chifukwa chotsatira ichi chimakhudza mwachindunji chitukuko chowonjezereka ndipo, makamaka, kupulumuka kwa mbewu. Chofunikira choyamba ndi kubzala maluwa Malo othunzi bwino omwe dzuwa salowa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo pansi pa denga la mitengo kapena zitsamba zazikulu zomwe zimapanga mthunzi wambiri tsiku lonse.
Monga zomera, chikondi cha mthunzi ndi: ageratum, amaranth, begonia, asters, kobeya, kosmeya, dahlia, snapdragon, bidens, cloves, gatsaniya (ganiya), ipomeya, statice ndi lobelia.
Chomera, feteleza ndi feteleza
Ndikofunika kudzala katatu pa nthaka yachonde, maluwawo amamva bwino kwambiri ngati mapulo, linden, phulusa, mabokosi kapena mitengo ya thundu ikukula pafupi ndi kumene nthaka imapangidwira ndi masamba a masamba. Nthaka kumene zomera zidzabzalidwe ziyenera kukhala ochepa pang'ono kapena osalowerera ndale.
Ngati nthaka ili ndi humus, ndiye kuti feteleza sifunika, koma musaiwale za kuvala kasupe. Pazifukwazi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kugula feteleza zamchere kuti zikhale zokolola, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Ngati dothi silinapindulitsidwe ndi feteleza zachilengedwe monga mtundu wa humus, zimalimbikitsa kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuti likhale ndi nthaka ndi kompositi tsamba lapansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kutsanulira mulch ndi wosanjikiza kuti musapangitse kukula ndi kukula kwa mbeu, makamaka m'nyengo yamasika.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nthaka ikhalepo yomwe trillium imakula, yonyowa. Kuti muchite izi, mu nyengo yowuma, mitsinje ikhale ndi madzi ambiri.
Ngati maluwawo amakula pafupi ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti simungadandaule kwambiri ndi chinyezi - madzi okwanira osakwanira adzakhala okwanira, chifukwa nthaka ya mitengo imakhala yothira kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Kuswana
Sindikirani chomera mu njira zingapo, zomwe zilipo Kusiyanitsa ndi chitsamba ndi mbewu, Choncho, timagwiritsa ntchito njira izi zoberekera mwatsatanetsatane.
Kugawa chitsamba
Zosavuta komanso zosavuta Njira ya kuswana kwa Trillium ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa maluwawo amakumbidwa ndi mizu ndipo amagawidwa mwapang'onopang'ono kuti aliyense ali ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yolekanitsa, kudzutsidwa kwa masamba osasunthika kumalimbikitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumera msanga. Dulani zidutswa zomwe zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha a kukula. 
Mbewu
Njira yoperekerayi ikuonedwa nthawi yowonjezera komanso yovuta koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kufalitsa trillium.
Mu August, pamene mabokosi a mbewu amaonekera pa zomera, amakololedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafesedwa m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu kumera imatha kuthamanga kudzera mwa stratification.
Izi zimafuna chidebe chaching'ono chodzaza chisakanizo cha msuzi wonyezimira ndi sphagnum mu ndalama zofanana. Nthaka imathiriridwa bwino, chidebecho chikulumikizidwa mu filimu yowonongeka ndi kutumizidwa ku firiji kwa miyezi itatu. Pakatha nthawi yeniyeni, chidebecho chimatulutsidwa m'firiji; filimuyi imasamutsira ku chipinda chamdima popanda kuonekera. M'dzikoli, m'pofunika kusiya mbeu kwa miyezi itatu, kenako mbewuzo zimabwereranso ku firiji kwa miyezi itatu ndipo zimaperekedwa mu April. Mbeu zazomera zimabzalidwa pamsewu kumapeto kwa May, kotero mu masabata awiri mphukira zoyamba zikuwoneka.
Zima
Ngakhale kukumbukira kuti trillium ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, monga mitundu yodabwitsa yomwe idakali yotentha m'nyengo yozizira kuthetsa ngozi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, musanayambe kugona masamba ozizira, makungwa kapena mulch monga mawonekedwe a kompositi. 
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Trillium imakwanira mokwanira ku matenda, nthawi zambiri, nthawi yamvula yamkuntho kapena chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kwambiri, zomera zimakhudza imvi zowola Zikatero, sizingatheke kupulumutsa duwa, motero onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi ochepa komanso nthaka siidakwaniridwe.
Kuwonongeka kofiira nthawi zambiri kumakhudza zomera monga zukini, kalanchoe, geranium, currants, orchids, raspberries, yamapichesi, hydrangea, petunia, amondi ndi kaloti.
Zina mwa tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza kukula bwino kwa duwa, emit misomali ndi slugs, makamaka nthawi zambiri amakhala pamagulu atatu. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena kuwawaza pambali pa chomera chilichonse. "Metaldehyde".
Kuwonjezera pa trillium, slugs ndi tizirombo ta strawberries, maungu, cloves, phloxes, cacti, kabichi, mbatata, rhododendrons, nkhaka, cannes, ndi autumn crocus (colchicum).Kotero, trillium sivuta kukula pakhomo, koma ngati mutayesetsa, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza udzu wodabwitsa wa maluwa m'bwalo lanu. Kuti kukulaku kukhale kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndikofunikira kulingalira zenizeni za mbeu ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya chisamaliro cha trillium.
