Zakale zosiyana, zoyambira ku Asia - mphesa za "Ladanny"

Ngakhale zokoma zokhala ndi zokoma komanso nthawi yomweyo zosavuta kukoma kwa mphesa iyi ndi mchere wothira mchere ndi chiyambi choyambirira, Ladante zosiyanasiyana sizimakonda kwambiri alimi.

Chowonadi ndikuti "amapuma otsirizira" - alibe mphamvu ponse poyang'anizana ndi chisanu, komanso pakukumana ndi zovuta, monga kukula kwamera, ndi kutsogolo kwa njenjete zosiyanasiyana.

Wopanda nzeru komanso nthaka. Madonthowa sali okhudzidwa - amamva chisoni, osati ayi. Kodi ndi chifukwa chokana kukula za mphesa zouluka?

Zimadalira ntchito yomwe mukufuna kukhala nayo.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Kudula ndikumayambiriro koyambirira kucha. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa vinyo wochuluka wa mchere., nthawi zina - monga gawo lokhalitsa ndi labwino.

Chuma chenicheni chopanga vinyo chimaonedwa kuti ndi Tason, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Vodogray ndi Muscat Summer.

Maluwa amayamba pachimake chakumapeto kwa April. Nthawi yabwino yokolola - Kutha kwa September, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, pamene shuga mu zipatso umatha kufika pamtunda.

Kukoma kwa chipatsocho ndi chokoma, ndi olemera mtedza wosakaniza ndi phokoso losangalatsa lothamanga ndi zitsulo za sitiroberi, mandimu, tiyi. Berry imayenera kuti anthu azidya komanso kuti azikhala ndi chilengedwe.

Mitundu ngati Ruta, Chokoleti ndi Kesha imaonekera ndi kukoma kosadabwitsa.

Mafuta a mphesa: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Chitsamba chimagwedezeka. Gulu la kukula kwapakati (mpaka 600-800 g), pa mwendo wawfupi. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a conical kapena cylindrical-conical, a sing'anga osakanikirana, mopepuka zovuta, nthawi zambiri ndi polka.

Zipatso chowulungika, chachikulu, chokongola chachikasu kapena chikasu chachikasu.

Khungu ndi laling'ono, lakuya, thupi ndi lowawa, wandiweyani, minofu, ndi mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu pakati.

Maluwa okwatirana. Tsinde ndi lobiriwira, lamphamvu, minofu. Mpesa kusinthasintha, mwamphamvu, mthunzi wa njerwa.

Moldova, Monte Cristo ndi Galben Nou amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.

Kuwala kobiriwira masamba zofiira, zooneka ngati mtima, zovala zisanu, zolimba, popanda pubescence.

Mphukira yokhwima ndi ya chikasu ndi chikasu chamdima.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi za mphesa "Ladenny":

Mbiri yobereka

Zofukiza, komanso woyera wa Muscat - mwinamwake mphesa zakale kwambiri za zomwe Chilengedwe chinapereka kwa umunthu. Iye ndi wa chilengedwe-chigawo cha mitundu ya Kummawa.

Madera omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova, mayiko a Mediterranean, Central Asia.

Zizindikiro

Chitsamba chimagwedezeka. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino - mpaka anthu okwana 110 pa hekitala. Akuwombera kukula mpaka 90%.

Ovary sanagwedezeke pansi pa maluwa abwino.

Pakati pa mitundu yodzikweza kwambiri, Mphatso ya Magarach, Chikumbutso cha Mkazi Wachilimwe wa Kherson ndi Rkatsiteli nayenso akuyenera kutchulidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi otsika chisanu kukana, kukana powdery mildew ndi mildew, aphid, ndi imvi kuvunda ndi otsika.

Mphesa sakonda dothi la dothi ndi maderakoma zimakhala bwino pamapiri a dzuwa, owuma, otentha kwambiri.

Mvula yamvula imakhala yoopsa pa izi zosiyanasiyana (imvi yovunda nthawi yomweyo), ndipo masika chisanu (amawombera kukula nthawi yomweyo). Koma pafupifupi samakhala ndi mavuto.

Ndiponso Ladan omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwapadera kwa mphukira ngakhale kuchokera ku masamba akuluakulu. Cuttings mizu bwino.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi shuga wambiri - mpaka 25%. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyeza Aladdin, Athos ndi Marcelo.

The mulingo woyenera katundu mu chitsamba - osaposa 40 mabowo. Kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso wamtengo wapatali wa fruiting, mipesa imadulidwa mu 6-8 masamba, komanso imapanga mafuta enaake. Potash feteleza ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwa Ladanny.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kodi Ladanny akuopa chiyani? Inde, mwinamwake, chirichonse.

1. Grey rot (zofufuzira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Euparin; Royal Flo; Topsin M; Topaz; Ronilan; Derozal).
2. Mame (mankhwala ndi sulfure, fungicides).
3. Aphid (Arrivo spray tizilombo; Sumi-Alpha; Intavir; Karate; Decis et al.).
4. Crisp Clover (Chlorophos; Gardona; DDVF; Metaphos; Keltan; Karbofos; Cydial; Phosphamide, etc.).
5. Nkhumba mite (musanayambe mphukira - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi DNOC kapena nitrofen; mutatha kuchiza ndi acaricides. Makungwa okhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa nthawi zonse).
6. Mbalame (kuika maukonde odalirika ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono) Mipira yapadera yomwe alimi omwe ali ndi "mbalame zowona maso" amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito - osaka mphesa zamphesa sizitsiru, kapena kufuna kwawo kudya zipatso ndizolimba).

Ngati simukuwopa kuperewera ndi chiopsezo cha Ladanny zosiyanasiyana ndipo mwakonzeka kusamalira nokha, mphotho siidzakusungani inu - simudzasamutsira vinyo wokoma kwambiri omwe simungasokoneze ndi wina aliyense.