Zambiri zokhudza munda wa zaka zambiri za pelargonium - kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi mitundu, makamaka chisamaliro

Kukhala ndi munda wamaluwa ndi loto la wolima aliyense. Kuti akwaniritse, amafesa m'minda yawo minda yosiyanasiyana, nthawi yamaluwa ndi mtendere. Garden Pelargonium ikhoza kukongoletsa munda wako mu chilimwe. Komanso, ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Choncho - ichi ndi njira yabwino yokongoletsa tsamba lanu. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za mtundu wa munda pelargonium, komanso malamulo oyang'anira.

Mafotokozedwe a botanical, mbiriyakale ndi mtengo

Ndi chitsamba chosatha kapena shrub. Zimayambira ndi masamba. Zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ndi mitundu 1000. Mu chilengedwe, chimakula mu Africa.

Ku Ulaya, kunawoneka m'zaka za zana la 17. Poyamba, chomerachi chimatchedwa geranium, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 iwo adasiyanitsa ndi geranium ndipo anayamba kutchedwa pelargonium. Mosiyana ndi geranium, yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, pelargonium ndi chomera kwambiri cha thermophilic. Chomera ichi chikhoza kugulidwa pa shopu iliyonse yamaluwa. Mtengo wa chitsamba chotero ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi ruble 250 mpaka 650.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Kuoneka kwa duwa kumadalira maonekedwe ake. Tsinde likhoza kukhala lolunjika, lokhazikika kapena lokwawa. Maonekedwe a masamba amakhalanso osiyana. Zingakhale zosavuta kapena zosavuta. Masamba ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira kapena mtundu wa motley. Mukawakhudza, mukhoza kumva fungo lapadera. Mapulorescences okongola mwa mawonekedwe a maambulera. Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, kupatulapo buluu.

Mitundu yamaluwa yowonongeka ndi zithunzi zawo

Pali mitundu itatu yofala kwambiri komanso yotchuka.Ndipo, mudzawona chithunzi cha maluwa a pelargonium.

Zonal kapena wosakanizidwa

Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chimene chimakula ngati chaka. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa chikwi. Kutalika kumadalira zosiyanasiyana ndipo kungakhale kuyambira 15 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ophweka, ochepa-kawiri ndi owiri ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Werengani zambiri za zone zone pelargonium apa.

Ivy, chithokomiro kapena zokwawa

Ndimbewu ya herbaceous ampelous ndi yaitali, yoonda ndi yopachika mphukira. Maluwa okongola, a sing'anga kukula, amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera, inflorescences wa 8-15 maluwa. Chonde chonde chonde chaka chonse maluwa.

Zambiri zokhudza ivy pelargonium zitha kupezeka pano.

Krupnotsvetkovaya, Chingerezi, Royal kapena nyumba

Chomera chachikulu chomwe chimatha kufika mamita 2-3 mu msinkhu. Zimayambira lignify ndi zaka pamunsi. Maluwa okhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Maluwa akhoza kukhala masentimita 8. Maluwa amatha mpaka miyezi 9.

Zambiri zokhudza mfumu pelargonium, werengani nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Kubzala munda pelargonium uyenera kuyamba ndi:

1. kukonzekera kubzala zakuthupi;
2. kusankha malo okwera;
3. makina oyenda pansi.

Kukonzekera kwa cuttings

Pakuti kubzala ntchito cuttings ndi anabzala oyambirira June. Asanadzalemo konzekeretsa cuttings:

1. sankhani mphukira zazing'ono;
2. chotsani masamba ndi peduncle, kusiya masamba angapo pamwamba;
3. kudula kutalika masentimita 5;
4. kudula kumayenera kukhala ndi ngodya yodula;
5. magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala;
6. Gawo louma kwa maola 2-3.

Kukonzekera cuttings kukhoza kukhazikika m'madzi, kenaka amatumizidwa pansi, ndipo mutha kupita pansi.

Malo oti mukhaleko

1. Sankhani malo otseguka ndi penumra yowala, yowala.
2. Nthaka pa malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala yachonde, yofiira ndi yothira. Nthaka yangwiro ndi peat, humus kapena mchenga.
3. Dothi loweyula kapena dothi losafunika siloyenera kubzala. Sitiyenera kulowerera ndale kapena pang'ono.
4. Malowa sayenera kukhala madzi osasintha.

Mabomba okwera

1. Pansi kuti mupange ngalande.
2. Thirani nthaka pamwamba.
3. Ikani mmera mu dzenje.
4. Kondetsani nthaka yozungulira nyemba.
5. Madzi ndi mulch dothi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Street pelargonium amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Zimadalira pa izo kuwala ndi kuphulika kwa maluwa ake. Choncho, ngati chomera chimakula pamalo pomwe dzuwa lili ndi dzuwa, maluwawo adzakhala owala kwambiri. Koma ngati malowa ali mu penumbra, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayambira ndipo maluwa sadzakhala owala kwambiri.

Zosowa za nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, madzi permeable, popanda kuima. Kusamba kwa madzi kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu, zomwe zingapangitse kufa kwa mbewu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Maluwa ochulukirapo, owopsa komanso aatali amatengera chisamaliro choyenera.

Kuthirira

Amafuna nthawi zonse komanso moyenera kuthirira. Chomeracho chimathanso kulekerera chilala chomwe sichinawonongeke popanda kuyanika mwamphamvu panthaka. Kupanda kuthirira kumakhudza maonekedwe a chomera - masamba amafota, inflorescences amakhala osaya ndi kugwa. Kuthira mowa kwambiri ndi koopsa. Zimayambitsa matenda a duwa. Pakuti ulimi wothirira umagawanika kapena madzi amvula. Garden pelargonium safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kutentha

Garden pelargonium imakonda kutentha kuposa madigiri +20. Pa masiku otentha ndi bwino kutchera chomera.

Kupaka pamwamba

• Chifukwa cha phokoso komanso kuchulukana kwa chitsamba, komanso masamba obiriwira komanso mavitamini ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
• Manyowa a phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa maluwa, ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi feteleza - nthawi yamaluwa komanso maluwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizimadyetsedwa.
• Kusunga zomera pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza kwa maluwa.
• Kudyetsa kumaperekedwa kawiri pa mwezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza zochuluka za nitrogenous.
• Mwezi mutatha kuika, chomera sichisowa kudya.

Kudulira

Njirayi ndi yofunikira kwa:

1. mafano;
2. kupanga mapangidwe ambiri a inflorescence;
3. kuchotsedwa kwa malo odzala mbewu;
4. kulenga kubzala zakuthupi.

Kuphwanyika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira.. Kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa otsetsereka kudzatsogolera ku maluwa ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imaikidwa mu miphika ndipo imaikidwa m'chipinda chofunda.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a chisamalidwe chomera amatha kudwala matendawa:

• kuyanika kwa masamba ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwauni;
• masamba achikasu ndi akugwa - popanda madzi okwanira;
• maonekedwe a bulauni, kuvunda - matenda ndi bowa.

Pofuna kuchiza, mukufunikira kukonza zolakwika zomwe mukuzisamalira., chotsani malo owonongeka, onetsetsani kuthirira bwino ndi kuunikira bwino, perekani zomera ndi fungicides. Chosiyana ndi matenda a mizu yakuda. Sizitha kuchiritsidwa ndipo chitsamba chiyenera kuwonongedwa.

Pelargonium tizirombo:

• aphid;
• zopanda;
• whitefly;
• mbozi.

Tizilombo tonse timadwalitsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tizilombo timayenera kusonkhana ndi manja.

Njira zoberekera

Pali njira zitatu zobereketsera:

1. kugawanitsa chitsamba;
2. kulumikiza;
3. mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings ndi kufalitsa mbewu.

Kujambula grafting ndi njira yosavuta yobala. Chomeracho chimagawidwa mosamalitsa mu mbali ndipo gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana.

Koma kuchulukitsa mbewu kuli ndi makhalidwe ake enieni:

1. Nthawi yofesa - kutha kwa January - February;
2. sankhani mbewu zathanzi - zazikulu, zowirira, oblong ndi mtundu wa matte;
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka kuchokera ku mchenga umodzi, gawo limodzi la peat ndi magawo awiri a dziko lapansi, omwe kale anawerengedwa;
4. kukula kutentha +18, osati pamwamba madigiri +22.

Njira yobzala:

1. mbande pamtunda wa masentimita asanu;
2. mudzaze mbewu 2 mm padziko lapansi;
3. spray ndi spray;
4. kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi;
5. kubwereza tsiku ndi tsiku;
6. Chotsani filimu kapena galasi pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera;
7. kuthamanga ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-3.

Chifukwa cha inflorescences zochititsa chidwi, munda wa pelargonium unayamba kukondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri amakono. Iyenso imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yophweka mu chisamaliro ndi mosavuta kubereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi zomera zambiri mderalo. Mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, kwa nthawi yaitali mudzasangalala ndi kukongola kwa inflorescences.