Malinga ndi nthano, ili pansi pa mtengo wolimba kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri wotchedwa Ficus wachipembedzo (Ficus religiosa) Mtsogoleri wa ku India Siddhartha adapeza chidziwitso ndipo anakhala Buddha - yemwe anayambitsa chipembedzo chachikulire kwambiri.
M'chipinda cha chikhalidwe chopatulika ficus "Edene" Amakula mofunitsitsa m'chipinda chofunda
amapanga thunthu lamphamvu ndi makungwa amtengo wapatali,
nthambi zamphamvu ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mapepala ofanana ndi mapepala okhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
Amisiriwa amapanga kuchokera ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali wotchuka kwambiri.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Kugawidwa, koma kuwala kokwanira, komwe kumapatsa madiwindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo, imakondedwa.
Pa "maholide a chilimwe" pabwalo lakunja kapena kukonza kuti muzisamala kuti mtengo suwotcha dzuwa.
Kutentha
Yabwino m'chilimwe kutentha osiyanasiyana - kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 25; nyengo yozizira sayenera kukhala pansi madigiri 15.
Chenjerani: Chojambula chimatsutsana.
Ground
Gawo labwino la nthaka liyenera kukhala lokhazikika kapena losaloŵerera, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera kwa ficuses, kapena kusakaniza magawo awiri a sod ndi nthaka yothira ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wouma.
Limbikitsani ndi izi:
- sod;
- masamba;
- mchenga ndi mchenga;
- Zosakaniza zonse zofanana.
Tikufika
Chidebe cholowera chikhoza kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera: (kukula kwakukulu kumachokera pa kotala kufika pa theka la kukula kwa chomera), ndi dzenje lovomerezeka.
Popeza kuchepa kwa madzi kumakhala kosasangalatsa, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zamtunduwu - ceramic popanda madzi oundana.
Pansi pa chidebecho ayenera kukhala ndi wosanjikizana a miyala yaing'ono kapena dothi lowonjezera.
Mukamabzala, nthaka ikadzaza, mukamadzaza zitsamba pakati pa mizu, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti musayambe kuuma mutu wa mbewu: iyenera kukhala ikuda pansi.
Ngati chomeracho chiri chokwanira, muyenera kusamalira chithandizo cha thunthu lake.
Mutabzala ficus ayenera kuthiriridwa.
Kuwaza
Mbewu zazing'ono zimapachikidwa pachaka, ndi zitsanzo zokhwima - zaka zingapo, ndi chizindikiro cha kuikapo ndikutsegula kwathunthu kwa mtengowo ndi mizu.
Zakudya zazikulu kwambiri ndizosafunika: chifukwa nkhuyu zazing'ono zazing'ono, mlingo wa mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala 2cm zina kale, okhwima - pa 6cm.
Kuthirira
Chipembedzo cha Ficus chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata. madzi ofewa bwino, kupeŵa chinyezi chokhazikika.
Kuthira madzi okwanira omwe akupezeka mu poto, nthawi yomweyo amathira.
Ngati ndi kotheka, pamasiku otentha, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumawonjezeka, koma pamwamba pazitsulo za dziko lapansi ziyenera kuuma pang'ono pang'ono chisanadze chinyezi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mvula yambiri, yofanana ndi dziko lachimera la zomera izi ku India.
Kuyenera kupopera mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ozizira firiji
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn, kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, feteleza yowonjezerapo imapangidwa ndi mchere ndi organic components, pamene amapereka zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda, kudyetsa sikuyimidwa.
Ndizizizira komanso zozizira m'nyengo yozizira amadya nthawi zambiri.
Kukula ndi kudulira
M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda chimakula mpaka 2-3 mamita ndi kuthekera kwokhoza kufika pamtunda wamtalikita.
Nkofunikira: Kupanga kudulira ndikofunikira kuti kuchepetsa kukula ndikupanga korona wokongola.
Anadula mphukira zazing'ono kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito; Kuonjezerapo, pamene akukula, amathana ndi mfundo za nthambi zomwe zikukula kuti zithandize kukula kwa korona.
Chotsatira chosangalatsa chimapezeka potenga "pigtail" mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zabzala mu chidebe chimodzi.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira komanso kutulutsa mapulumuki aang'ono omwe amawoneka ndi mphukira, zipembedzo za ficus ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mitengo ya bonsai ya theka la mita imodzi pogwiritsira ntchito zida zonse: zitsulo zosasinthika, zowonongeka, zothandizira mavutowo.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus chopatulika "Eden":
Kuswana
Sacral ficus ikhoza kubala ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Kwa kubereka kotereku, timadontho timene timakhala timene timakhala pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu, timagwiritsa ntchito masamba.
Munsi m'magawo a cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator ndi mizu m'nthaka gawo lapansi zofanana ndi pearlite, kapena mchenga wambiri ndi peat, yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Pambuyo popanga mizu ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano (pafupifupi mwezi, nthawizina kale) timadontho timene timakhala m'magawo osiyana ndi nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ficuses.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulima. "mtengo wopatulika wa Buddha", ndipo mbeu ndi kumera bwino zimatumizidwa ndi makalata.
Musanafese, mbewu zimalowetsedwa mu njira yowonjezerapo, ndipo imafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka yosakanikirana yosakaniza.
Phimbani ndi kufalitsa filimu ya pulasitiki ndikuyika malo otentha, okonzeka bwino, mpweya ndikusunga gawo lapansi mu mchere wambiri.
Kuwombera kumawonekera, kawirikawiri mu sabata.
Pamene zikukula, mbande zimatuluka ndikukhala m'magawo osiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ficus "Edene" amadumpha masamba - Zotsatira za kusintha kawirikawiri, osati mpweya wouma wokwanira, zojambula ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.
Zomwezo zikhoza kuwonedwa mu chomera chatsopano chomwe chinagulidwa chomwe chili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu m'ndende.
Choncho, kuthira madzi okwanira ndi kupopera mbewu ndi "Bambani" potsitsira korona.
Zolinga za chisamaliro, koposa zonse, kuchepa kwa chinyezi, zimayambitsa kufooketsa kwa chomera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda ake a fungal. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira ndikupanga ficic fungicides.
Ngati palibe mpweya wokwanira wodetsedwa pa ficus yopatulika, aphid settles.
Kuwonjezera pa zake akhoza kumenyana ndi mealybug, thrips ndi scytwick.
Monga chiyeso choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi gawo la madzi ndi sopo, koma Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera tizilombo tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ficus wopatulika - zovuta kusunga kunyumba chomera.
Kutentha pansi pa madigiri 15, kusowa kwa dzuwa kutentha, kayendetsedwe kawirikawiri ndi zowonongeka, kuthirira okwanira, kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse - ndi Buddhist "Bodhi mtengo" udzakula bwino, komanso kuwonjezera, kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku xylene ndi toluene.
Kukonzekera mwadala ndi kupanga mapepala apulasitiki kungasinthe ichi, mwachindunji kukhala chodabwitsa komanso chotheka, chomera zokongoletsera zamkati zamkati.
