Peony ndi maluwa onunkhira omwe amasangalatsa maso athu kuyambira May mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Dziko lakwawo ndi madera akuluakulu a North America ndi Eurasia. Mtundu wa Peony uli ndi mitundu 34, yomwe imagawidwa mu mitundu 5,000. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 4,500 ndi mitundu yambiri ya udzu wa peonies ndi mitundu yokwana 500 yokha basi.
Mukudziwa? Peony ndi maluwa omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, imatha kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka khumi. Tsinde lake limakhala lalikulu mamita 1-2, ndipo mphukira yokha ikhoza kukhala masentimita 25. Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kusamalira, ali ndi mizu yambiri ndi masamba obiriwira. Masamba angakhale ochokera kubiriwira mpaka kufiira.
Mitundu ya peonies
Kotero, ndi mapioni angati alipo? Mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala imadutsa. Mwa chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe, pions amagawidwa motere:
Mtengo, wapatulidwa mu:
- Sino-European;
- Japanese;
- Zing'onoting'ono.
Herbaceous, anagawa:
- Belotsvetkovy peony (yamatsenga-yakwera);
- Mzu wa Marin (kutaya peony);
- Mankhwala a peony;
- Peony yosakanikirana;
- Peony Mlokosevich.
Mtundu wa mitengo ya Peony
Tiyeni tipende mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Sino-European
Tsinde ndi lalitali, masamba obiriwira, masamba akuluakulu. Zithunzi zimachokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka yofiirira.
Chijapani
Chodziwika bwino cha chomera ichi ndi chakuti ndi wodzichepetsa kutentha.
Zomera za mtundu wa Japan zimakhala zooneka ngati zazing'ono, nthawi zina zimayang'ana mkati. Mtundu wa stamens ndi wachikasu, wofiira, wofiira. Nkhumba zimakonzedwa mzere umodzi kapena angapo.
Zing'onoting'ono
Mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi zotsatira za kusakanizidwa kwa udzu ndi mtengo peony. Chosiyana ndi chomerachi ndi chowala cha maluwa, champhamvu kukula, wochuluka maluwa, chisanu kukana.
Herb Peonies
Zitsamba mitundu ya peonies - undemanding zomera. Kuti maluwa awa akondweretse diso lanu ngati momwe mungathere, muyenera kulima mu gawo la nyengo yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu 5 yayikulu.
Belotsvetkovy peony (yamatsenga-yakwera)
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi pistils zambiri komanso zimayambira pakati. Masamba a duwa ali ndi lakuthwa, kamangidwe kakang'ono. Nkhumba zimakula mu mizere 1-2. Maluwa a peonies amenewa ndi aakulu, kufika pa masentimita 18 m'mimba mwake. Tsinde la duwa lifika pa masentimita 90. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imeneyi palibe chofanana. Nthawi yamaluwa - kumapeto kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July.
Msuzi wa Marin (Kukula kwa Peony)
Nthawi yamaluwa ya mtundu uwu - mapeto a May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. Thunthuli ndi lolemera, kutalika kwa tsinde kungakhoze kufika kuyambira 40 cm mpaka mita imodzi. Mphukirayi imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 13 ndipo ili ndi mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Amaluwa ambiri amalima peony zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala chomera.
Mankhwala a peony
Dzina la chomera limalankhula lokha, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Komabe, patapita nthawi, wamaluwa anayamba kulima chifukwa cha zokongola zake.
Chomeracho chili ndi mdima wofiira womwe umakhala wofiira mpaka masentimita 12. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana ndi masentimita 40 mpaka 90. Maluwawo ndi odometsa. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi theka la June.
Peony yosiyidwa kwambiri
Peony yophweka ndi yofiira kapena yofiira. Mzere wa masambawo ndi wawung'ono, koma masentimita 8 okha. Chomeracho chidzakongoletsera malo otseguka pamapeto pa May, koma chidzatayika.
Peony Mlokosevich
Peony Mlokosevich amachititsa dzina lake kulemekeza wom'peza. Chomeracho chili ndi chikasu chowala, pang'ono ndi pinki.
Mphindi wa mphukira ndi 12 cm. Maluwawa amamera pang'onopang'ono, maluwa - May.
Kulemba kwa pions monga mawonekedwe a Mphukira
Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yambiri ya zinyama mu chilengedwe, koma izi siziri zonse. Peonies amafotokozedwanso ndi mawonekedwe a Mphukira. Nazi mitundu ya peonies ili mu mawonekedwe a Mphukira:
- Terry;
- Ophatikizana;
- Osati-shag;
- Anemic;
- Chijapani
Terry Peonies
Gulu la pions la terry ligawanika kukhala magulu aang'ono:
- Makhalidwe a Rose
- Polurozovidnye;
- Korona;
- Wachifumu;
- Mphepete.
Mitengo yachitsulo ya gululo imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yomwe imakonda kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Izi ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mizere yambiri mu mizere itatu. Mzere wapamwamba ndi wapansi uli ndi mtundu womwewo, ndipo pakati ndi wosiyana ndi mtundu ndipo umakhala ndi mapafupi. Pistils ndi stamens zimapangidwa kawirikawiri, pali zambiri za izo, nthawizina zimabisika pansi pazitsamba.
Mitundu ya pionsyi ikuphatikizapo: "La Maud" (oyambirira osiyanasiyana), "Nancy" (oyambirira osiyanasiyana), "Aritina Nozen Gloria" (superearly zosiyanasiyana), "Raspberry Sande", "Pink Cameo", "Alexander Dumas" (pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana), Red Charm, Henry Bokstos (oyambirira osiyanasiyana), Solange (late view), Goody, Beev (oyambirira osiyanasiyana).
Mitengo yam'madzi
Mitundu ya mitunduyi imakhala ndi maonekedwe, chifukwa imakhala ndi maluwa owala komanso obiriwira. Nkhumba ziri mu mizere isanu ndi iwiri. Mitengo yawo imatha kukula pakati pa mphukira komanso pakati pa maluwa.
Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pion monga "Miss America", "Citeria" (midzi yosiyanasiyana), "Lastres" (oyambirira osiyanasiyana), "En Berry Cases" (oyambirira osiyanasiyana).
Miyala
Peony, yosavuta, yopanda kawiri, - yofatsa. Nkhumba sizikulu kwambiri, zimakonzedwa mzere umodzi kapena awiri. Mphukira imodzi yokha mpaka khumi.
Anemone peonies
Maluwa othamanga amadzimadzimadzi, malo ake amakhala otetezeka kwambiri ndi stamens. Nkhumba ziri m'mizere imodzi kapena iwiri. Madzi otsika ndi aakulu, ozungulira, ndi pakati, mosiyana, ochepa komanso ochepa.
Mapuloteni onga anemone ndi awa: "Phiri lachipale" (zosiyana siyana), "Rute Clay" ("Middle Cream"), "Rhapsody"
Japanese Peonies
Mapeyala a ku Japan ali ndi mphamvu, zofanana ndi zamkati, choncho pakati ndikumakhala bwino. Mitengoyi imatha kukhala yofanana ndi yamagulu. Maluwawo ali ndi thunthu lolimba kwambiri. Nkhumba ziri m'mizere imodzi kapena iwiri.
Ma pions osiyanasiyana a ku Japan ndi awa: "Pearl placer" (mochedwa mochedwa zosiyanasiyana), "Velma Atkinson" (oyambirira osiyanasiyana), "Karara", "Hotcolet".
Kodi zimagawidwa bwanji malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa?
Kuti zomera zokongola ndi zonunkhira izi zikondweretse diso lako ngati momwe zingathekere, ziyenera kubzalidwa m'munda nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Kawirikawiri, peonies amamasula umodzi ndi umodzi. Pali magulu 7 a maluwa:
- Kumayambiriro - May mpaka June 5;
- Kumayambiriro - kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 10;
- Zaka-kumayambiriro - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 June;
- Pakatikati-kuyambira pa June 15 mpaka June 20;
- Kumapeto-kumapeto - kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 June;
- Chakumapeto - kuyambira 25 mpaka 30 June;
- Mochedwa kwambiri - pambuyo pa 30 Juni.
Peony - maluwa osadziwika omwe adzakongoletsa munda wanu ngakhale utatha. Masamba ake obiriwira amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Ndipo atasamalira mosamalitsa, aliyense wamaluwa amadzipezera yekha zoyenera.
