Wisteria adzathandiza kuti mundawo ukhale malo omwe ali pachivundikiro cha magazini yokongoletsa malo. Mulimanso, mkuyu ukuphuka umatchedwa wisteria. Pakatikati ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mukhoza kukula mitundu yambiri ya kum'mwera kukongola. Izi zimaphatikizapo chisanu chosagwedezeka, chofalikira ndi chinenero cha China.
Wisteria kubereka
Ngati muli ndi mwayi ndipo wisteria ali kale mmanja mwanu, ndiye nthawi yoti muganizire nkhani ya kulima ndi kuberekanso. Kuti mphukira zatsopano ziwonekere nthawi zambiri komanso kuti chomera chikhale chabwino, muyenera:
- chomera chomera pambali;
- perekani chimango cholimba kapena chithandizo kuti alowetse wisteria;
- kufufuza nthaka chinyezi, kutsanulira nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kugwa ndi yophukira;
- onjezerani feteleza yapadera;
- kusamalira malo odalirika a m'nyengo yozizira;
- kudulira kawiri pachaka kuwonjezera maluwa zimayambira.
Kukula wisteria kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu za Wisteria ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chofunda kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kumene kutentha kumasungidwa pafupi 22-25 ºะก. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa November kapena mu December.
- Kudzala mbewu zosafesa mbewu.
- Dulani ndi botolo lazitsulo ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
- Ikani malo amdima, dikirani kuti ziphuphu zimatuluka kwa mwezi umodzi, ndikukhala ndi dothi.
- Pambuyo pakuyamba kwa mbande dikirani sabata ndi theka ndikusuntha mphika ku kuwala.
- Pambuyo popanga masamba awiri pa tsinde, muyenera kuthira mu miphika yambiri ndikuyamwa madzi ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Mbande zidzakhumudwa pamene zifika pamsewu, kotero kuti izi sizichitika, muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kumalo akunja. Pakati pa kasupe, miphika tsiku lililonse kwa maola awiri ayenera kutengedwera kumene kuli kozizira, zenera liri lotseguka, koma palibe ma drafts.
M'chaka, ngati chisanu chotsirizira chimachitika, wisteria amaikidwa pamalo otseguka. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kukumba mozama malo olowera ndi kubzala nthaka ndi zowonjezera mchere. muyeso ya 25 g pa 1 mita2. Pa malo okhwima omwe anakumba maenje 60x60x50 cm. Kubzala mphukira kumafunika kokha ndi nthaka ku mizu, kenako ugone ndi kutsanulira. Zimapitiriza kuyembekezera moleza mtima, msampha wachinyamata umakula kwa nthawi yayitali, sumawongolera nthawi yomweyo thunthu, m'zaka zoyambirira limakula ndi mipesa yochepa chabe.
Kudyetsa mbewu za maluwa kungakhale nthawi yotseguka pansi, koma ziyenera kuchitika pafupi ndi chilimwe. Onjezerani humus ndi feteleza kumalo otsetsereka, ngati chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, chomera chomwe chimakula kunja chidzasokonezeka kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kusamutsa nyengo yoyamba yozizira.
Wisteria kufalitsa ndi cuttings
Kudula ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonjezera komanso zosavuta kuberekana wisteria. Njirayi ndi yotchuka chifukwa izi ndi momwe mitundu yonse ya mazira imasungidwira.
Kusamala mosamala za mbeu kuti zithetse kubereka kwachangu zikhale zosavuta.
Pakuti cuttings kumayambiriro kasupe Afunika kutenga zochepa za mphukira chaka chatha ndikupaka ma oblique pa iwo pansi pa impso. Ikani chodulidwacho chobzala m'nthaka kapena mphika ndi michere ya gawo la sod ndi dongo. Pamwamba populumuka amangiriridwa ku chithandizo cholimbikitsa. Pamene chilimwe chimatha kumapeto, zowonjezereka zidzakhala ndi mizu yokwanira yosakaniza. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zidutswazi zimaikidwa pamalo atsopano, koma mukhoza kuyembekezera chaka chotsatira.
Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika mu kugwa, ndiye ngalande imakumba mpaka 20 cm chakuya, ndi umuna ndipo phokoso limathamangira kumeneko. Kulekanitsa kwa amayi omwe chomera chifukwa cha kuika akhoza kuchitika m'dzinja lotsatira.
M'nyengo yozizira, a wisteria amafunika kukulunga mosamala, zakuthupi, mapepala, masamba kapena malo apadera ogona.
Kubzalana kwa wisteria polemba pamodzi
Chifukwa cha vuto la njirayi, silimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, koma mwayi wopambana ndi ntchito yabwino ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
- Choyamba muyenera kumera mbande za wisteria yopanda mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu ndikuziika pansi. Pamene mizu yawo ifika pamtunda wa 6 mm, mukhoza kuyamba kukulumikiza.
- M'dzinja, pambuyo pa tsamba lakugwa, mbande zimakumbidwa ndipo mizu imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde.
- Mizuyi imayikidwa mumphika ndi mchenga ndipo ili ndi chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chilichonse chakuda komanso chakuda.
- Pofika kumapeto kwa December, mbewu zimasamutsidwa kutentha, pakatha milungu iwiri katemera womwewo udzachitika.
- Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wisteria, kuyembekezera katemera, ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 masentimita m'litali ndikukhala masamba okhwima. Kudulidwa kwa 2-3 masentimita kumapangidwa pamwamba pa pansi, mdulidwe womwewo umapangidwa pa mizu yochepa yomwe ikudikirira m'mapiko.
- Zomera zimagwirizanitsidwa pa odulidwa ndipo zimakhala ndi tepi yomatira.
- Wisteria awiri adalowa m'nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza mpaka pamatenda omwe amapezeka ndi magalasi kapena mafilimu kuti apange malo otentha.
Chifukwa chakuti katemerayo wapambana, adzadziwa mphukira za axillary masamba. Izi zimachitika mkati mwa mwezi mutatha katemera. M'chakachi mbewu imatha kubzalidwa pamsewu kapena poto.
Mothandizidwa ndi zothandizira izi, mungayambe mukukula mbewu za wisteria ndikufesa munda wonse wa munda. Chofunika kwambiri pazomwe mukulima feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ngati simukufuna kuyamba kuyambira pachiyambi, kugula kudula kukupatsani mpata wokondwera ndi maluwa a wisteria kale kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Zotsatirazi ndi zithunzi zokula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chisamaliro cha Wisteria:
- Mitundu ya Wisteria
- Wisteria Blue Moon
- Wisteria amasamala m'munda
- Kukula Wisteria
- Kubzala Wisteria
