Matenda a peony: njira zochizira matenda, kupewa komanso kupewa tizilombo

Peonies ndizodabwitsa perennials, zomwe nthawi ya maluwa zimakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni za mundawo. Zomera sizitha kugwidwa ndi matenda, koma kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa kungayambitse kukula kwa ma pathologies. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwadongosolo tchire la chikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Ngati peonies ikukhudzidwa ndi matenda amodzi kapena angapo, njira zopulumutsira ziyenera kutengedwa ndikuthanso minda.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mbewuyo ikudwala

Matenda a peonies nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kufa kwa tchire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamalira maluwa kuti muthe kutenga nthawi yake ngati muli ndi matenda. Kukhalapo kwa mawanga a bulauni ndi ofiira pambale ya masamba kapena m'mphepete mwa masamba obiriwira kumawonetsa kugonjetsedwa kwa peonies ndi kachilombo koyambira. Ngati mawonekedwe oundana oyera kumtunda kwa masamba, izi zikuwonetsa kuti osatha adakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.

Inakhudzira Bush yeniyeni

Kubola imvi, komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa chomera, kumatha kudziwika kumayambiriro, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kufota. Pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe amadzimaso omwe amawoneka pa gawo lililonse lazikhalidwe amawonjezedwa pazizindikiro. Komanso, mawanga a bulauni, okhazikika mozungulira ma peduncle m'chigawo cha khosi lozungulira, amawonetsa matendawa. Masamba opindika amatha kuchitika.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a ma virus amakhudza chomera kuchokera kumera kwa:

• oyandikana ndi odwala masamba komanso zipatso zamasamba;
• kulumikizana ndi zida zam'munda zomwe zidakumana ndi matchire odwala;
• kulumikizana ndi nthaka yoyipitsidwa;
• kuwukira kwa majeremusi.

Chifukwa chiyani peonies siphuka? Nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa mavuto chimakhala chododometsa m'nthaka komanso kugonjetsedwa tchire ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi majeremusi.

Matenda akuluakulu a peonies ndi njira zochizira

Ndikofunika kulingalira za matenda wamba a peony ndi chithandizo chawo, masamba azipiringa ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.

Dzimbiri

Dzimbiri limatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina ndi zizindikiro zingapo, monga maonekedwe a bulauni, lalanje kapena mawonekedwe ofiira, omwe amakhala ndi ma spores a bowa ndipo posachedwa amatha kukhala ofiira kwathunthu. Nthambi zimatha kuyamba kuthamanga mwachangu. Matenda a ma virus amatumiza mwachangu ku tchire loyandikana nalo.

Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kupewa kuti kufalikira kwa spores kusapezekenso. Kuti muchite izi, dulani masamba odwala ndikuwotcha. Amapopera mbewu ndi madzi omwe amapanga Bordeaux peresenti imodzi.

Matenda a Lemoine

Chifukwa chiyani peonies amazimiririka? Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a Lemoine. Akatswiri sangatchule chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Lemoine. Zowononga tchire zikuwonetsedwa ndi:

• kuphwanya mbewu;
• kukula kwa mphukira;
• kusowa kwa maluwa;
• ukufalikira pamizu.

Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi matendawa silitha kuchiritsidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mbewu kuchokera pamaluwa posachedwa kuti matendawa alibe nthawi yoti afalikire ku tchire lina.

Gray zowola

Grey rot imawonedwa ngati matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe kanthawi kochepa amakwaniritsa:

• tsinde gawo;
• pepala;
• masamba.

Mphukira zazing'ono za nthenda yodwala zimayamba kufota kale m'miyezi yophukira. Posachedwa, mawonekedwe a imvi amatha kuwonekera pa misa yobiriwira. Zozungulira pafupi ndi khosi la mizu, mawanga a bulauni amafalikira mwachangu. Posachedwa peony iyamba kufa.

Madera omwe akudwala amadulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonongeka. Kwa nthawi yozizira, zimayambira za mbewu ziyenera kudulidwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi madzi amodzi a Bordeaux. Njira inanso yoletsera ndikulimbana ndi nyerere zomwe zimatha kuleketsa matenda. Ngati imvi zowola zadziwonetsa kale, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi ma peonies ndi 0,6% ya Tiram kuyimitsidwa ndikuyamba kudula mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo.

Powdery mildew pa peonies

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew nthawi zambiri imakhudza tchire akuluakulu. Umboni wa matendawa ndi kupezeka kwa malo oyera oyera kumtunda kwa misa yobiriwira. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa silimafa ndi matendawa, koma limatha kuphuka. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu m'misawo ndi yankho la 0,5% la phulusa la sopo wothira mulingo wofanana ndi sopo ochapira.

Cladosporiosis

Chifukwa chiyani peonies youma masamba? Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pamiyala yazodzala ndi masamba okongoletsa, maonekedwe a bulauni, bulauni kapena mtundu wakuda. Pang'onopang'ono, mawanga amaphatikizana kukhala lalikulu limodzi, ndikuphimba kuchuluka kwa omwe anali obiriwira nthawi yayitali. Nthambi zimayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kupindika ndipo posakhalitsa ziuma. Komanso, msuzi wobiriwira umatha kupindika kukhala chubu. Zizindikiro zitha kuwoneka kuti masamba owuma a peonies. Mdima wa gawo la tsinde ndikudulira kwa pamakhala ndizothekanso. Pochiza tchire, kuchiza ndi Bordeaux fluid kumakhala kopindulitsa.

Seporia

Septoria sangakhudze masamba okha, komanso zimayambira. Malo amtundu wa bulauni kapena bulauni amawoneka mbali zonse za masamba. Pang'onopang'ono amatha kuphatikiza ndikufanana ndi malo amodzi a bulauni opaka ndi utoto wa imvi.

Pafupi ndi Julayi pazomera mungapeze bowa wambiri, womwe umafalikira mwachisamba. Nthamba za peony ziuma ndi masamba. Potengera zovuta zakumbuyo, chikhalidwe chokongoletsa sichitha kupirira chisanu. Bowa nyengo yachisanu pa masamba omwe agwa. Kuti muthane ndi zovuta, ndiyenera kuchitira tchire ndi yankho la Bordeaux madzi, omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Zizindikiro za Seporia

Phyllosticosis

Poyerekeza ndi matendawo, mawanga a bulauni amapangika masamba omwe amapezeka pansi penipeni pa chitsamba, pomwe mkanda wofiirira umapangidwa. Masamba amakula mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphimbidwa ndi madontho amdima (kuda) - spores la bowa. Zotsirizirazo zimamizidwa mu minofu yobiriwira. Zomera zimafota msanga. Bowa spores amatha nthawi yachisanu masamba agwa. Zomera zimafooka, ndipo masamba a masamba ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuphukira ndikufalikira.

Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, ndikuyenera kuwononga madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthira masamba ndi 4% yankho la mkuwa sulphate kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe.

Zovunda

Kuwonongeka kwa mizu zowola kumayendetsedwa ndi bowa komwe kumachepetsa kukula kwa maluwa. Mizu ya mbewu, zimayambira ndi kudula zimayamba kuvunda. Nthawi zambiri, wofesayo amazindikira matendawa akamadzala tchire. Chinyezi chachikulu chimakwiyitsa mawonekedwe a zolengeza:

• kuyera yoyera;
• imvi;
• pinki.

Kuti muthane ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa posachedwa, kudula gawo lowololalo mpaka minofu yathanzi ndikumakwaza mbali zodulidwazo ndi makala ochepa. Komanso, ufa wa malasha wosakanikirana ndi wocheperako wa maziko a motheo ndi wabwino pakuwongolera kuderalo. Kwa mphindi 40, muzu wa tchire chilichonse umatenthedwa pochotsa zitsulo za metazole kapena mkuwa. Ma bus obzalidwa pamaluwa atsopano.

Zojambula zamaso

Kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi kachilombo kachilombo kukuwonekera ndi kuwonekera kwa masamba pa masamba. Pazithunzi zozungulira zozungulira, masamba ake amangophimbidwa mwachangu ndi mikwingwirima ya utoto wonyezimira wobiriwira, osinthana ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yobiriwira. Malo ang'onoang'ono a necrotic amatha kuwoneka. Mapepala a masamba a Mose sangathe kuthandizidwa. Malingaliro okhudzidwawo amakumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Masamba a Mose

Verticillus ikuyenda

Matendawa amakhudza tchire maluwa. Masamba ndi zitsamba za tchire zimayamba kutha msanga. Wothandizila causative amalowa pachikhalidwe. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe peony imasiya kupindika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pamtanda wa mphukira. Ngati ziwiya za m'derali zimadetsedwa, ndiye kuti chitsamba chayamba kukoka. Ndizosatheka kuthana ndi matendawa, chifukwa tizilomboti timagwira m'mbali mwa khosi lomwe limayambira komanso kumapeto kumavulaza thanzi la mbewu, yomwe idakwanitsa kuphuka. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa limakumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Malo omwe tchire limamera limagwiridwa ndi formalin.

Kuteteza Matenda a Peony

Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a peonies, kutsatira njira zopewera:

• ndikofunikira kuthirira bwino mbewu, kumasula nthaka ndikupanga manyowa;
• mbande zathanzi zokha zobzalidwa m'nthaka;
• perekani chidwi ndi mitundu ya peonies omwe amalimbana ndi matenda;
• mankhwala mankhwalawa m'masamba ikuchitika nyengo iliyonse;
• zida za m'munda zizikhala zoyera.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo idagwidwa ndi tizirombo

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuonetsa kuwoneka kwa tizirombo:

• Zakudya zamaluwa zadyedwa, zomwe zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa maluwa amkuwa.
• Kukula koperewera komanso kusowa kwa maluwa, mapangidwe pamizu yotupa yomwe tizirombo timakhala. Chizindikiro choterechi chimabadwa pakugonjetsedwa kwa tchire ndi nematode.
• Kutopa kwa masamba atangotulutsa kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa ma scoops pamtengowo.
• Zakudya zam'mera ndi masamba, zimawonetsa kuwukira kwa nyerere.
• Kuuma, pomwe masamba amayamba kupindika, ndipo masamba amatenga. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti maluwawa amakhudzidwa ndi mavu komanso nsabwe za m'masamba.

Peony amasiya kupindika, nditani? Cholinga chake nthawi zambiri ndikumenya kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kupondera pamsatsi. Ndikofunikira kupopera tchire ndi makonzedwe apadera posachedwa.

Tizilombo wamba pa peonies ndi njira zothanirana nawo

Ndikofunika kudziwa nokha tizirombo tambiri tambiri komanso kufotokoza momwe mungathanirane nawo.

Mulole kafadala kapena bronzes

Tizilombo topaka utoto wachikasu. Amadya mosamala masamba, masamba ndi masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimasokoneza tizilombo. Ndikofunika kutola kachikumbu ku maluwa ndi dzanja.

Mulole kachikumbu

Ma nsabwe

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topakidwa toni tambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo amakhazikika mu malo apamwamba akuwombera. Kuyika timadzi ta maluwa, timathandizira kuti kufota kwa chikhalidwe kukongoletsa. Kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, peonies amathandizidwa ndi Actellik kapena Fitoverm.

Gall nematode

Kutupa kwa mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwawo kukuwonetsa kuwukira kwa nematode. Pothana ndi majeremusi komanso kupewa kufalitsa tizirombo mu tchire loyandikana, chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa chimakumbidwa ndikuwotcha.

Hopoka nyongolotsi

Chimphona chowonda nyongolotsi chimadya pamizu yazomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwamtundu wokula msanga, kufulumira msanga komanso kufa posachedwa kwa chitsamba. Kuti muchepetse zingwe zopyapyala, ndikofunikira kuchita kukongoletsa kwa maluwa ndi kunyeza.

Zopatsa

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timakuda. Zowopsa kwambiri ndizomera zomwe zimayamwa timadziti mu masamba mukukula. Ma thrips ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa pa peonies chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo. Kuthana ndi vuto la majeremusi, peonies amathandizidwa ndi Karbofos ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dandelion ndi yarrow.

Nyerere

Peony masamba secrete shuga madzi. Izi zimakopa nyerere, omwe amasangalala kusangalala ndi mtengowu. Tizilombo timangomwa madzi, komanso zakudya za masamba. Amayamba kuuma. Kuti athane ndi mavutowa, amagwiritsa ntchito dothi pafupi ndi masamba a peonies ndi masamba ndi choletsa.

Peony nyerere

Kupewa kwa Tizilombo

Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa kuzunza tizirombo komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. M'pofunika kuchitira perennials ndi fungicidal othandizira kangapo, monga:

• pa nthawi ya kumera;
• pa maluwa;
• akamaliza maluwa.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu:

• Maxim;
• Bordeaux madzimadzi;
• Topazi
• Fundazole;
• mkuwa oxychloride.

Peonies ndi zomera zosangalatsa ndi zotuwa komanso maluwa ambiri. Ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chikhalidwe ndikuyang'anitsitsa makama a maluwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti panthawi yake muzindikire kuwonekera kwa matenda. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchite mwachangu njira zopulumutsira maluwa, omwe amawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe okongoletsa m'mundamo.