Onse opanga florist amadziwa kuti bwana wamkazi wa maluwa ndi violet kapena, monga amatchedwanso, Saintpaulia. Palibe malo, ofesi kapena sitolo yomwe ikhoza kupanga popanda duwa ili.
Maluwa amapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse, nyumba, ofesi ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso kwa okondedwa chifukwa Saintpaulia zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake.
Mitengo yotere imakula pachimake chaka chonse, koma kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika kwa icho, chomwe chimapezeka mu ndime zotsatira.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Mu kukula kwake zimawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhazikika. Zimadzikongoletsa zokha maonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Maluwa akuzunguliridwa kumbali zonse ndi masamba - anthu angapo anganene zimenezo mtundu uwu wa violets amawoneka ngati khola lowala bwino. Pa maluwa ake oyambirira mwina sangakhale pambali pa pinki ya pinki.
Ndikofunika kuti mitunduyi ikhale yovuta kuunika, choncho mdima umayenera kuunikira kwathunthu, mwinamwake violet imangoleka kufalikira, ikhoza kukula, chifukwa cha kusowa kuwala.
Violet "Chanson" ndi mtundu wosankha ndi mtundu wakale wosangalatsa. Nthaŵi zambiri chomera choterechi chimatchulidwa ndi wofalitsa Paul Sorano.
Mbiri
Kubwerera ku Greece wakale, Agiriki ankaganiza kuti duwa ili ndi chizindikiro chachisoni ndi imfa - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa manda a atsikana aang'ono. Koma, mudziko lathu lamakono - maluwa awa akuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha kuwuka kwa chirengedwe. Ndipo chosamvetsetseka, chiri ndi mbiri yake yapadera.
Malinga ndi nthano yakale ya Chigiriki, tikhoza kuganiza kuti mwana wamkazi wa Titan, atathawa Apollo, anapempha thandizo kwa Zeus. Iye, nayenso, anapatsa mtsikanayo maluwa okongola, omwe pamapeto pake anayamba kudziwika kuti violet. Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwa matsenga, Zeus anabisa duwalo m'nkhalango zakuya.
Ndipo palibe yemwe akanamuzindikira iye ngati Hade, mfumu ya boma la akufa, sanababire violet. Koma mwadzidzidzi adachita mantha ndikugwetsa maluwa pansi. Iwo, nawonso, anayamba kukula ndi kukondweretsa aliyense woyandikana nawo ndi kukongola kwawo.
Agiriki amawona violet imodzi mwa mitundu yawo yomwe amaikonda kwambiri. Chizindikiro choterechi cha Atene, chinawonekera m'masiku akale a Girisi. Ndi chithandizo cha violets, ojambula amasonyeza maonekedwe a akazi.
Maonekedwe
Masamba a Violet ndi aakulu, obiriwira ndi ofanana. Chimake chokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu (masentimita 10). Pa mbali ya pepalayi imatsitsa pang'ono, kutsogolo m'malo mokoma ndi kowala. Masambawo ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo amasonkhanitsa kunja.
Maluwa amatha kukhudza, mdima wandiweyani, amasonkhanitsidwa pamtunda, kawirikawiri amatenga zidutswa 5-6. Mphepete mwa phalali akhoza kukhala wong'onong'ono kapena wopukuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nandolo zimatambasuka pa iwo, zomwe maonekedwe awo angafanane ndi sunbeams. Zing'onozing'ono, koma ndi zokongola kwambiri.
Maluwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri, ochuluka. Amamasula mofunitsitsa komanso moyenera nthawi zitatu pamwezi. Kale woyamba pachimake amapereka ambiri mwachilungamo maluwa mapesi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba. Kukula kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 6. Maluwa amphesa amalekerera, kuyambira maluwa mpaka maluwa nthawi iliyonse amachita mosiyana: kamodzi - amatha kuyima, ndipo nthawi ina - amagwa pamasamba, koma osati woonda komanso wowonda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula kwambiri ndipo ikukula mwamsanga. Kukonda kwambiri kuli pawindo, komwe kuli kowala kwambiri, apo samakweza mapesiwo. Koma, ngakhale kuti duwa limakonda kuwala, amaopa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zosiyana za chisamaliro
Kusamalira mtundu uwu sikumasiyana kwenikweni ndi mitundu ina.. "Nyimbo" ndi yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene maluwa, popeza safuna mphamvu yambiri mukulima ndi kusamalira. Ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta a maluwa komanso kukula kwa violets.
Kusiyana kwa makhalidwe
Pamene tikufika
Chitsulo cha nthaka chimapangidwa kuchokera ku peat, nthaka yolimba ndi mchenga. Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa, kenaka yikani malasha kapena moss.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi abwino. Poto ayenera kusankhidwa wapadera, monga momwe mizu ya Chanson imafunira. Phika ayenera kukhala wosasunthika komanso osaya.
Pamene chomera chikukula, chiyenera kubzalidwa zaka 2-3.. Sikoyenera kusankha chophimba chachikulu, chifukwa violet idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pa chitukuko cha mizu, osati pa chitukuko cha maluwa ndi masamba.
Mukasankha mphika muyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa mphika sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kusiyana ndi chomera (chiwerengero chabwino ndi 3: 1). Zinthu ndi mtundu wa mphika wokha zimadalira mwiniwake, ndi bwino kutsegulira, kuyatsa ndi kuvala.
Kotero izo ziri bwanji Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kochuluka, koma sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho, chomeracho chingapezeke pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 18. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira nthawi zambiri momwe zingathere.
Pofuna kukula bwino, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 50-70%. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikovomerezeka, koma ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chinyezi, mukhoza kuyika mu mtsuko wa madzi ndi kuiika pafupi ndi violet.
Pamene mukukula
"Nyimbo", mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya violets, sakonda kuikiranso, choncho zimalimbikitsanso kubzala mbeu iliyonse zaka 2-3, kuyesera kusunga umphumphu wa chomeracho. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kuphulika, ndi bwino kuyembekezera nthawiyi, ndiyeno nkuyamba kukulanso. Ndi bwino kumuika m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kumapeto ndi chilimwe pali nthawi yochulukira maluwa.
Matenda otheka
Monga mbewu iliyonse, violet ikhozanso kupweteka. Kwa chomera chotero, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana, monga: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi, bowa ndi mabakiteriya, ndi tizirombo:
- kangaude;
- chishango;
- maatodes ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza violet kuti asadwale. Choncho, chisankho choyenera kwambiri ndikuteteza matenda onse mwa kupopera mankhwala okonzekera.
Violet ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri.zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse. N'zosavuta kuyeretsa, choncho ndi oyenera oyamba. Ngati pali chilakolako chofalitsa mbewu, sizingatenge khama komanso khama. Ndipo ngati mutakwanitsa kumaliza ntchitoyi, oimiranso maluwa okongola ngati violet adzawonekera mnyumba mwanu.
