Maluwa osatha kulima ku Siberia

Nyengo za chilimwe ku Siberia zimakula kwambiri chaka chilichonse, poopa kuti zomera zosatha sizidzakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa, zinakhala zotheka kusinthanitsa ndi kukwaniritsa mabedi awo a maluwa ndi maluwa ozizira-omwe amavomerezedwa bwino chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Masiku ano m'nkhani yomwe tikukambirana mayina ndi zithunzi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Maluwa osatha kupereka, oyenerera mkhalidwe wa Siberia.

Zamkatimu:

• Malo (udzu wogona)
• Kandyk Siberia
• Rudbeckia
• Hyacinths
• Muscari
• Sedum
• Phlox
• Doronicum
• Clematis
• Amadabwa
• Maluŵa
• Astilba
• Anemone (anemone)

Chrysanthemum

Zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya Siberia - Chrysanthemum ya Korea. Ili ndi molunjika, nthawi zambiri nthambi zimayambira, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 120, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukula komanso yochepa. Masamba agwedezeka, amakhala ndi mbali zosiyana, mtundu ndi wobiriwira. Nthaŵi zina pamwamba pa masambawo zimakhala zovuta. The inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a baskiti akhoza kukhala osavuta, theka-kawiri ndi terry. Chrysanthemum imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tomwe tikukula mumitsinje ingapo, pakati pa duwa pali macheza amphindi. Dengu la diameter liri pafupi 2 cm. Mitengo yochepa imakhala yotchuka popanga malire okhala ndi moyo, pamodzi ndi zolemba ndi zomera zina.

• "Cheburashka" (lilac yowala);
• "Kum'maŵa Kumidzi" (pinki);
• "Josephine" (carmine).

Sankhani malo otseguka, dzuwa, okwera pang'ono. Dampness idzatsogolera kuti zomera zidzafa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kusowa kwaunikira kumabweretsa kusintha kwa mbali yobiriwira. Amakonda nthaka yosasuntha ndi yosungunuka yomwe imakhala ndi chuma chambiri. Kuthirira kumapangidwira pokhapokha pansi pa chitsamba, chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pa masamba, madzi ochepa pamidzi ndi osavomerezeka. Ma Chrysanthemums ku Siberia amadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira, osasiya masentimita 10, amakhala ndi chipale chofewa pamwamba pa chophimba.

Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Japan amayamikira chrysanthemum pa chigawo cha boma: chithunzi chake chiri pa ndalama ndi chizindikiro cha dziko, Order of Chrysanthemum ndi imodzi mwa mphoto yabwino kwambiri, chikasu chrysanthemum chiripo pa chisindikizo cha mfumu.

Chrysanthemum "Josephine"

Malo (udzu wogona)

Lumbago - masika osatha omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwa 20 ° C, zomwe si zachilendo ku Siberia. Tsoka ilo, chomeracho chiri pafupi kutha, dzina lake lalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera.

Nyengo yosatha imakula mpaka masentimita 35, kuchokera kumunsi kwa tsinde loyendayenda la maluwa, la rosette laling'ono, masamba a filamentous, omwe amawombedwa ndi ulusi, amamasula. Ndizodabwitsa kuti masamba ndi inflorescences amawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kuperewera kwapadera kumodzi kwa peduncle yaitali, kuzunguliridwa ndi stipules. Nkhumba zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (5-petal buds) monga mawonekedwe a bell lalikulu, maluwa otseguka kwambiri mpaka masentimita 10. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitunduyo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana:

• "Akazi Van der Elst" (zofewa zofewa);
• "Rodde Klokke" (bright bordeaux);
• "White Swen" (woyera).

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokula:

• kuunikira bwino;
• kuthira nthaka, nthaka yachonde yopanda ndale;
• kusowa kwapafupi ndi pansi pa nthaka - malo abwino adzakhala malo pamtunda.

Pambuyo pa kubzala, chipindacho chiyenera kumangidwa ndi zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, nthambi za spruce), ndiye nyengo yopanda pogona.

Chipinda cham'mbuyo "Rodde Klokke"

Kandyk Siberia

Spring chomera mpaka 25 masentimita mu msinkhu, woonda, pabuka tsinde pamunsi kukulitsa kukula masamba aakulu. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira ndi mawanga owopsa. Tsinde limanyamula inflorescence imodzi yokha. Miphika isanu ndi umodzi ya mphukira yotseguka imangobwereranso ku tsinde, kuwonetsa tsankho la pistil ndi white-yellow stamens. Mtundu wa phalawo ndi wosiyana:

• "White Fang" - maluwa ndi aakulu, oyera;
• "Zoya" - maluwa okongola a pinki;
• "Olga" - maluwa okongola a pinki;
• "Mountain Shoria" - maluwa okongola.

Kubzala kandyk nkotheka kumapeto kwa nyengo, samawopa kubwerera kwa chisanu, ngakhale kufalikira maluwa sikufa pa -50 ° C. M'nyumba yozizira sikufunika.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwaza kapena kuyeretsa nthaka pozungulira mbeuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri: Mababu a Kandyk ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba.

Kandyk Siberia "Snow Snow"

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia ali ndi phesi laling'ono laling'ono, nthawi zambiri osati lamtunda, lokhala ndi mulu, atanyamula inflorescence. Masambawa ndi aakulu pamunsi pa tsinde - pomwe amapanga chotsitsa, pamwamba pa petioles ndizomwe zimakhala zokha. Tsambali limapangidwira, limodzi ndi mzere wofiira pakati. Ma inflorescences amaumbidwa ngati madengu akuluakulu oposa masentimita 15. Maluwa omwe amathamanga pamphepete ndi bango lalitali, pakati ndi ochepa chabe. Maluwa a maluwa akhoza kukhala owala, owala komanso ofiira-mdima. Amamasula m'chilimwe komanso m'dzinja.

• Goldstrom (chikasu ndi pakati chakuda);
• "Cherry Brandy" (velvet wakuda wofiirira);
• "Gloriosa Daisy" (zamkati zimakhala zofiirira pakati ndi golidi pamphepete).

Rudbeckia, ngakhale chikondi cha madera a dzuwa, sichilola chilala, Choncho, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi, koma pamayeso oyenera. Nthaka siilimbikitsa, ndipo imakula pamtunda. Mitundu yapamwamba iyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo: imakhala yofooka kwambiri. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, malo otsetsereka ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera pazithunzi. Zomwe zimayankha bwino zimakhala zowonjezera feteleza. Rudbeckia, kupatula kudulira mitengo, ili ndi lapniki pazomwe zimakhala zowonongeka kompositi.

Rudbeckia "Cherry Brandy"

Hyacinths

Hyacinth - chomera chamtundu wa bulbous, imakula mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Pamphepete mwachindunji, wandiweyani, wathithi, wautali wonyezimira wowala wambiri ndi maluwa ambiri amapangidwa. Kuchokera patsinde pa tsinde mu bwalo mumakula mivi yambiri ya masamba. Maluwa a hayacinth ndi ochepa, kawirikawiri sikisi-petalled. Nkhumba zopapatiza, zokhota kapena zopotoka, zosavuta kapena matry malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya inflorescences ndi yosiyana: yoyera, yokoma, yachikasu; mithunzi yonse ya buluu, pinki ndi lilac; zofiira, burgundy ndi zofiirira.

Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri:

• "Ametist" (lilac, pinki);
• "Anne Marie" (pinki);
• "Yellow Hammer" (wachikasu);
• "Yang Bos" (wofiira).

Hyacinths ingabzalidwe m'chaka, koma ndi chidaliro chonse pokhalabe kubwerera kwa frosts. Kudyetsa kwachangu kwa hyacinths sikufuna malo okhala, panthawiyi - September, zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa Oktoba. Pankhani ya kukwera mochedwa ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chophimba kuchokera ku chisanu ndi kuzizira.

Ndikofunikira! Chaka chotsatira, vutoli ndi lovuta kwambiri ndi a hayacinths akuluakulu. Ndibwino kuti mukumbe mababu ake kuti muwone maluwa obiriwira, komanso kuti mutha kuchepa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

"Hammer ya" Hyacinth "

Muscari

Maluwa osatha maluwa Muscari amatchulidwa banja la kakombo. Dzinalo limagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi yofalitsidwa ku Ulaya, Siberia, North America ndi Asia. Pafupipafupi, pamakhala masentimita 20 okha, fanizo lomwe liri ndi tsinde lolunjika ndi masamba oyambira. Masambawa ndi opapatiza komanso amatalika, amawonetsa kumapeto, yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira. Inflorescence wandiweyani, wothira phokoso, woyera kapena buluu. Maluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu April-May kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 25.

• "Spike wa Buluu" ndi maluwa okongola a buluu;
• "Alba" - maluwa oyera;
• "Magic Magic" - yoyera.

Muscari yakula m'malo amdima, pa nthaka yachonde. Pambuyo maluwa, tchire zouma zimawoneka zosasangalatsa, motero zimachotsa zonse zofiira ndi ma masamba. Mababu pamwambawinter pansi pa chisanu.

Muscari "Blue Spyk"

Sedum

Sedum, kapena Sedum, ndi zazitsamba zamtunda, zomwe omanga amapanga. Kwenikweni, iwo amawomba kapena amamera, ngakhale kuti ali okwera. Sedum ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono koma owuma, obiriwira kapena okhudza. Matenda a inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa m'mphepete mwazitsulo, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mapiri asanu kapena asanu. Mbewu imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri: ikhoza kukhala yoyera, yachikasu, pinki ndi magenta, buluu ndi lilac.

• Kuwona kutchuka (woyera, lilac, pinki, wofiira);
• Sedum Eversa (pinki);
• Sedum woyera.

Siponecrop yosatha ndibwino kuposa maluwa oyenera kulima ku Siberia; chomera chosadzichepetsa chiridi chirichonse. Iye sakusowa kuthirira, pansi pa mvula yowonongeka. Maonekedwe a nthaka akhoza kukhala aliwonse, chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chofunika kuti chichepetse dothi lolemera ndi miyala. Chomeracho chikusowa feteleza kokha mmikhalidwe ya kutentha kwakukulu ndi chilala.

Kuwona kutchuka "Mdima wofiira"

Phlox

Phloxes ndi maluwa okongola a Siberia ndipo amayenera kufotokoza, ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso mayina osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizitali zazikulu pamtunda wochepa thupi (kupatula zamoyo zokwawa), ndi masamba ofiira owala, a mawonekedwe ozungulira. Phloxes amatha kukongoletsa zonse zomwe zili mu bedi kapena m'minda yamaluwa, zomwe zimakhala ngati malire kapena munda wamaluwa. Maluwa a flowerbed ndi zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera mowala ndi oyambirira: ndiye sasowa kuti awonjezedwe ndi maluwa ena. Phlox amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa, pali mitundu yomwe imafalikira mpaka autumn, ife tikuwona mtundu umene umatuluka mu kasupe:

• Creeping phlox (mithunzi ya pinki ndi lilac);
• Canadian phlox (mithunzi ya buluu);
• Phlox subulate (woyera, pinki, buluu, lilac).

Kubzala phlox kumachitika m'dzinja, kuti maluwa akhale ndi nthawi yozitsa mizu isanayambe isanayambe kwambiri. Izi zimakonda dzuwa, koma osati molunjika zamagetsi, kuwala kochepa pang'ono. Maluwa amafunikira madzi okwanira, koma nthawi zonse, amaletsa chinyezi chokhazikika mu mizu, choncho ganizirani malo omwe mumakhala pansi pobzala. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku dothi, zokhala ndi michere ndi zosalowerera. Top dressing complex mineral ndi zofunika, koma osati organic. Kutsegula kumatulutsidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu, pamwamba pazitsulo zingakhale ndi mulch nthawi yotentha. Sungani malo opanda pogona.

Mnyamata, ntchentche, aster, thyme, bello, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera ndi yarrow, komanso phloxes, zomera zachikondi zosatha zomwe zingamve bwino pamabedi nthawi zonse zowoneka dzuwa.

Phlox canadian

Doronicum

Doronicum ali ndi tsinde lolunjika, losakongola kapena laling'ono, limakula kuyambira 30 cm mpaka mita mamita, pali mitundu yochepa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi umayambira ndi wobiriwira, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima kapena ozungulira, ndi petiole. Mitundu yonse ya doronicum imamera ndi maluwa achikasu: kuchokera kumulo kupita ku lalanje. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ali ndi bango lochepa kwambiri lopaka m'mphepete mwa mdima ndi pakati.

• "Kukongola kwa Spring" (kutentha, chikasu);
• "Ndodo yagolide" (amamera);
• "Little Leo" (wowala kwambiri).

Mvula yopanda chilala, sakonda modulations. Doronicum ali ndi mizu yokha, kotero nkofunikira kumasula mosamala ndi kuthirira udzu m'nthaka. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, m'nyengo yozizira, mizu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chigawo cha peat ndi mulu wa chisanu mutagwa.

Doronikum "Mizati"

Clematis

Clematis ili ndi mitundu yoposa mazana atatu, chifukwa madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yowawa adayambika clematis kuyatsa. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi chiwindi chautali, kuyika chithandizo, ndipo chidzachikulandira, kukulitsa zonse m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Clematis akhoza kukhala ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu m'malo amodzi. Mitundu imeneyi imamera bwino maluwa ochepa kwambiri, asterisk. Lithuania ili ndi mdima wobiriwira, osati waukulu, woboola pakati, wokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa ndi mitsempha yapakati. Chomeracho chimamera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July mpaka chaka cha August (kuphatikizapo), mitundu iwiri ya clematis ikugwedeza imadziwika, maluwa onse ndi chipale chofewa:

• "Madzi a Madzi";
• Wamtundu woyera.

Clematis kutentha zoipa maluwa mumthunzi, kotero chiwembu chake chiyenera kukhala dzuwa. Chomera sichimangokhala osatha, clematis - yaitali-chiwindi, malo omwe iwo ayenera kuganiziridwa bwino. Amafuna kuthandizira komanso kuphulika kwa nyengo. Zovala zapamwamba zimakhala zosavuta, padzakhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, komanso zimakhala zochepa. Clematis safuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa imalekerera kutentha pang'ono.

Clematis yazing'ono

Amadabwa

Tiyeni tione zomwe maluwa akubzala pa dacha ku Siberia, ndi zinthu zotani kuti atsimikizire kuti amasamba chilimwe. Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikuwonetsa zitsanzo za mabedi a maluwa. Ndalama Zosatha - Zomera zazikulu zikukula chitsamba kapena osati nthambi. Tsinde la chomeracho ndi loongoka, lochepa, koma lamphamvu. Masambawo ndi osakanikirana, okhala ndi mapepala ophwanyika, omwe ali ndi masamba ofunda komanso aatali, obiriwira. Nyenyezi imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe: pali maluwa osavuta ndi a terry, okhala ndi mapepala onga singano. Mtundu ndi woyera, wofiira, wofiira, wachikasu ndi wabuluu. Asters amadziwika ndi yaitali maluwa, akhoza kukongoletsa munda mpaka autumn. Mitundu yobiriwira m'dzinja:

• "Beechwood Rivel" (maroon wakuda);
• "Dick Ballard" (lilac);
• "Phiri la Everest" (chipale chofewa);
• "Danube Blue" (buluu).

Astra imabzalidwa dzuwa, lotseguka, lotetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonjezera, yowonjezera komanso yopepuka, yopanda ndale - mwinamwake ufa wa dolomite uyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera zowonjezera mchere. Kusamba kumasowa nthawi zonse popanda madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Njira yokonzekera yozizira zomera ikuchitika pamaso pa isanayambike yoyamba chisanu. Ndiye mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, yomwe imaphimba rhizome.

Astra "Blue Danube"

Maluŵa

Si mitundu yonse ya maluwa yabwino kwa Siberia minda - kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira yolimba mitundu wosakanizidwa, adachokera Asia lily. Izi ndi zomera zokhala ndizowongoka, zowonda, zowonongeka, kupanga mapulaneti angapo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi inflorescences makumi awiri pa tsinde limodzi. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, otalika, owopsya komanso owala pamwamba. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana ndi 30 cm kufika 1.5 mamita. Maluŵa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala monochromatic ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo:

• "London" (mandimu wachikasu ndi madontho a mdima pamunsi pa phulusa);
• "Lollipop" (maroon);
• "America" ​​(wofiira).

Asia lily yomwe inabzala kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pa chiwembu chopanda mphepo. Kuthirira zomera kumachitika pokhapokha pansi pazu, ndi kuvala sikuyenera kugonjetsedwa, mwinamwake chisamaliro cha chisanu chidzakhala chokayikitsa. Pakuti mitundu yambiri imakhala ikusowa thandizo. M'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira ndi masamba zimadulidwa, ndipo maluwa amakhala ndi masamba a spruce.

Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano yakale yachigiriki, kakombo amapezeka kuchokera m'matope a mkaka wa m'mawa. Pamene anali kudyetsa Hercules pang'ono, madontho ambiri a mkaka anagwa pansi ndipo anasandulika kukhala maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa ndi zonunkhira bwino.

Lily America "

Astilba

Astilba limakula ngati shrub, ili ndi zimayambira zamphamvu ndi masamba wandiweyani. Kutalika kwazomera kuchokera 15 cm mpaka 2 mamita. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, owala, ndi mapiri okwera. Pa tsinde pa nthawi ya maluwa, mapesi angapo a maluwa amapangidwa, kunyamula paniculate kapena pyramidal, drooping inflorescences. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu yonse, koma nthawiyo ndi yofanana - mpaka masiku 35.

• "Pumila" (lilac);
• "Peach Blossom" (pinki wotumbululuka);
• "Granat" (wofiira-garnet).

Astilba sakonda dzuwa: Zimatentha zochepa kwambiri, choncho zimabzala mumthunzi, zikhoza kukhala pansi pa mitengo kapena zitsamba zazikulu. Amayankha bwino kuvala zovala komanso kumwa madzi. M'nyengo yozizira popanda mvula ikusowa malo.

Astilba "Makangaza"

Anemone (anemone)

Anemones - herbaceous chomera, kupanga pansi, mpaka masentimita 35, koma lonse, mpaka theka la mamita awiri, chitsamba. Wofiira brownish umatheka mawonekedwe wandiweyani leafy rosettes lonse kutalika. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, opangidwa ndi mphiko. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, pinki ndi mithunzi yake, buluu, buluu, wofiira.

• Admiral (khungu);
• "Star Star" (pinki);
• "Blue Shades" (buluu).

Mitundu ndi mitundu yonse imaphatikizapo kukula komweku: kuwala kosalala, nthaka yosungunuka ndi chonde, kudula mitengo yowuma. M'nyengo yozizira, anemones ali ndi chipale chofewa.

Anemone "Blue Shades"

Zomwe zimatha ku Siberia - ndizopeza chabe, chifukwa mitengo yozizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri kusamalira kuposa maluwa okoma pachaka. Ndipo mitundu, yomwe imachokera ku nyengo ya nyengo yozizira ya Siberia, imakhala yofanana mofanana ndi kusamalira ndi kukula. Masiku ano, kusankha maluwa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kubzala mitundu yosiyana ndi maluwa, kupereka munda wanu wamaluwa ndi fungo lopitirira.