Samoplodny apulo zosiyanasiyana - Bryansk Golden

Mitundu ya Apple Bryansk golide zabwino ndi kukoma kwake kwa ena.

Zipatso zamoto zokoma ndi zokoma zowuma, ndipo maapulowa sakhala nawo ofanana konse.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Apple zosiyanasiyana "Bryansk Golden" amatanthauza kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Amadziwika ndi kukana matenda a fungal.

Zima zovuta zowonjezerandipo chifukwa chake chiyenera kusamalidwa kwa kusungiramo maapulo m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika m'mafiriji (kapena firiji) pamene kutentha 0 ° C.

Kulimbitsidwa ndi maapulo akuluakulu amaikidwa bwino muzitsulo zamatabwa (mabokosi, zitsulo kapena zovuta). Malingana ndi zikhalidwe zoterezi, maapulo akhoza sungani mpaka May.

Kwa nyengo yozizira mitundu yambiri ya maapulo imaphatikizaponso: Chodabwitsa, Mphatso ya Owerengera, Lada, Venyaminovskiy ndi Spartan.

Kuwongolera

Mtengo wa Apple umatanthawuza wokhawokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idzabala zipatso zolimba.

Tsamba losiyana Bryansk Golden

Maonekedwe a apulo amadziwika ndi kutalika kwake, korona wonyezimira wobiriwira komanso zipatso zobiriwira.

Kukula kwapakati pafupi ndi kotsika. Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wabwino kwambiri, wokhala pakati, wobiriwira komanso wakuda. Mphepete mwa nthambiyi imakhala pafupifupi pafupi ndi thunthu.

Makungwawa ndi amitundu yofiirira. Pubescent, mphukira zochepa za hue zofiira zimayikidwa compactly. Fruiting - wosakaniza.

Zipatso zili zokwanira zazikulu, zolemera zawo zolemera zimachokera ku 180 mpaka 220 magalamu. Pali zipatso ndipo mpaka 270 magalamu. Monga lamulo, maapulo a pafupifupi kukula komweko amakula pamtengo.

Kupanda dzimbiri. Maapulo ali ndi ufa wosalala, wopapatiza komanso tsinde lalifupi la makulidwe. Khungu ndi losalala ndi lowala.

Mtundu ndi wa chikasu cha golide. Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zosiyana siyana. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yoyera bwino.

Kukoma kumagwirizana - mchere, wokoma ndi wowawasa. Fungo la apulo ndi lofewa.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ingathenso kudzitamandira kwambiri: Wapainiya wa Orlovsky, Bolshaya Narodnoe, Ekrannyy, Orlinka ndi Aromatny.

Kawirikawiri, chipatso chili ndi:

Mbiri yobereka

Apple zosiyanasiyana Bryansk Golden anawombedwa Astakhov A.I. ku Research Institute of Lupine, mzinda wa Bryansk chifukwa chowoloka Antonovka wamba ndi zokoma zagolide. Zipatso za mitundu yobiriwirayo ndi zofanana mofanana ndi apulo la Golden Delicious.

Malo okula ndi kufalitsa

Malo a kukula kwachilengedwe kwa mtengo wa apulo wa Golden Bryansk ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo ake osankhidwa.

Zoned zosiyanasiyana ku Central Russia.

Komabe, posamalira bwino komanso kubzala bwino (onani pansipa), mtengo wa apulo umakhala bwino m'madera ena.

Mitundu yotsatirayi yatsimikiziranso bwino m'dera lamkati: Volzhanka, Petrova Dessert, Cinnamon New, Ouspensky, ndi Kukhala Watsopano.

Pereka

Malingana ndi mabuku, kuyambira kwa fruiting kumayamba kwa zaka 5-6 mutabzala mtengo. Koma muzochitika zimabwera kale kwa zaka 4.

Kusamba thupi kumachitika kumapeto kwa September. Zokolola ndizochepa, koma nthawi zonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa ngati zokolola pachaka, koma zizindikiro nthawi zina zimasinthasintha.

MFUNDO: Malinga ngati n'kotheka kuchepetsa kuyamba kwa mtengo wa fruiting. Ndibwino kuti chipatso chipsere osati poyamba Zaka zisanu mutatha. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, mwamphamvu Ndibwino kuti mudule maluwa onse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukolole zambiri.

Ngati panthawi yokolola sichikusonkhanitsa zipatso sizitsitsa. Zokolola zambiri ndi kuchokera pa 270 mpaka 350 okalamba pa hekita ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 600 c / ha.

Chithunzi

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kuchokera pa chisamaliro chimadalira pa zokolola za apulo. Apple Bryansk golide wosasamala. Mukamabzala mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza.

Bryansk golide - mochedwa nyengo yamapulo.

Kubzala izi ndizofunikira nthawi imodzi: nyengo (mochedwa April) kapena m'dzinja (kumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October)

Komabe, izi zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa chimodzimodzi m'dzinja.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mukamabzala, pewani malo pomwe madzi akumwa ali pafupi. Apo ayi, mmera udzakhala m'madzi, ndipo mtengo udzavunda.

Malangizo obzala apulo mitundu Bryansk Golden:

• Muyenera kusankha mbande ndi mizu yopangidwa ndi kugula izo muzande ndi nyengo yomweyo;
  gawolo liyenera kutentha;
• sankhani achinyamata abwino kwambiri, kenako amasintha mofulumira kunthaka kumene akukula;
  Malo odzala ayenera kuthiridwa bwino;
• Kuti mtengo ukhale wolimba ndi kubweretsa zokolola zambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya loam;
• chomera mitengo pamtunda wa mamita 3-4 kuchokera pamzake;
• Gwiritsani bwino kukonza dzenje.

Chaka chotsatira chitatha, pamapeto, ndikofunikira foliar korona mitengo ya apulo.

Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mapeto a nthambi iliyonse.

Ndi zofunika kwa zaka zoyambirira kapena zisanu zoyambirira kuti musapereke mtengo wa apulo kuti apange zipatso.

M'chaka choyamba mu April, nkofunika kuthirira mitengo ndi zosakaniza.kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kawiri: pamene masamba anayamba kutupa pa nthambi ndi pamaso pa budding.

Ndiye mtengo suyeneranso kukhala umuna kwa chaka mpaka April wotsatira.

Chaka chilichonse, apulosi a golide a Bryansk ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera:

• madzi okwanira kuti apitirize chirimwe chirimwe;
• feteleza;
• ulimi wothirira ndi zosakaniza.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Apple mitengo mitundu Bryansk golide kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma Matenda a nkhanambo, mwatsoka, zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ndikofunika kuti pitirizani kupewa.. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ndikuti sichigunda thunthu, choyamba chimagunda masamba a mtengo, kenako chimabweretsa zipatso.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka, ndikofunika kupatulira mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku mbewu zina m'munda, kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho ndikusungunula nthawi zonse ndi kuthira nthaka.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a bowachi akhoza kukhala mpweya wambiri mkati mwa mtengo wa mtengo kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za nkhanambo ndi maonekedwe a masamba obiriwira pamasamba, komanso ambirimbiri a bulauni, kupanga mawanga, mawanga pa chipatso.

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikofunika kuti tipewe kupewa, zomwe zili ndi:

• phulusa la nthaka;
• Kudyetsa feteleza;
• kudya ndi kompositi;
• kupanga korona oyambirira.

Ngati matendawa akadakalipo pamtengo, muyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwalawo. Chithandizo chikuchitika polima nthaka mozungulira mbewu ndikupopera mbewuyo ndi zotsakaniza zosiyanasiyana.

Monga lamulo, izi ndizoyeso zonse, zomwe ndizoletsa ndi kuchiza pafupifupi matenda onse a mtengo wamaluwa.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi awa: yankho la urea (pafupifupi, malita 7-8 amafunika pa mtengo), mkuwa oxychloride, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mvula isanayambe maluwa, ndiyeno pakuoneka kwa zipatso zoyamba, ndi Bordeaux madzi, omwe angasinthe mosavuta ndi mkuwa sulphate.

Nthawi zina palinso kupambana kwa apulo Bryansk golide tinder bowa.

Amakhudza kwambiri thunthu la mtengo wa apulo, koma alibe mphamvu pa chipatsocho.

Muyenera bowa wotere mwamsanga kuchotsa. Ngati izi sizinayende, ndondomeko yogonjetsedwa ikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati palibe.

Kukhazikika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pa makungwa kumatulutsa mphamvu zambiri ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunika kuti apulo akhalepo.

Ngati bowa silinakhale lovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mpeni wamunda wokhazikika. Apo ayi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhwangwa.

Mitengo yathanzi idzavutika. Ndikofunika kuwononga bowa pamadzu ake enieni. Apo ayi, patapita nthawi, bowa "limakhazikika" kachiwiri pamalo omwewo.

Atachotsa matendawa, malo omwe amakula akuyenera kuti azikhala oyera. Kuyenera kuchitidwa mkuwa sulphate, pambuyo pake ndi zofunika pepala pamwamba pa malo ochitidwa ndi utoto wa mafuta.

Ngati izi sizichitika, chilonda posachedwa chidzakhala chisa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo. Choopsa kwambiri ndizo njenjete, njenjete ya migodi, zipatso zamtengo, hawthorn, silkworms. Kodi ndi njira zotani zotsutsana ndizo zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri, kuwerengedwera m'nkhani zosiyana za malo athu.

Apple Bryansk golide ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndi ogula, popeza sizowonongeka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapereka zipatso zabwino, zowutsa mudyo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kudzidalira kwa mtengo komanso kukana matenda osiyanasiyana.