Ficus ruby ​​- chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Ficus wachikasu (Ficus elastica) - chomera chosatha panyumba nthawi zambiri chimafikira mamilimita atatu, koma pali zitsanzo mpaka mamita khumi. Kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu - pachaka kumatha kukula kuchokera 60 cm mpaka 1 mita. Malo obadwira mphira ficus ndi Malaysia, India, Sumatra, Nepal ndi Bhutan.

Limamasula m'malo obiriwira okhala ndi mabulosi ang'onoang'ono omwe amafanana ndi mabulosi ndipo amatchedwa siconia. M'malo mchipinda, mitundu yayikulu yokha ya maluwa imangotulutsa.

Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata mchilimwe komanso kamodzi nthawi yozizira. Nthaka sayenera wowawasa, madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa kuchokera poto. Kufalikira ndi zodula mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa mbeuyo kuyeretsa mpweya ndikuthandizira zabwino panyumba.

Mukakonzekera kugula fikisi ya fira kunyumba, muyenera kuzolowera zizindikiritso zomwe zimalumikizana ndi izi:

• kusowa ndalama - ikani chomera m'khichini;
• chisangalalo chimabweretsa ficus ku nyumba mukakhala muholo;
• ikani m'chipinda chodyera ana;
• malo m'mbali - mphamvu za banja zidzakhala zotetezedwa;
• ayenera kuwonjezera luso - lolani kuti likule pafupi ndi malo antchito.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Matenda ofala kwambiri:

• mealybug;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• akangaude.

Ngati masamba ali otumbululuka ndi ulesi - akusowa michere, amapota ndikugwera pansi - kutentha pang'ono, ndipo ngati amatha ndi kufota - kuthirira kosakwanira.

Ficus amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Fino ya raby yanyumba amaiona ngati yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imakula bwino ngakhale m'maluwa osadziwa zambiri. Chomera chotentha sichimakonda kukonzekera, chimakonda kutentha ndi kuwunika kosawerengeka.

Pambuyo pakugula, iyenera kukhala pansi kwa milungu iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba amayenera kuwunikira tizirombo. Pofuna kuteteza matenda opha tizilombo, muyenera kuthira pansi ndi sopo ndi madzi kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zikadzapezeka kuti tizirombo tadziwika, tiyenera kuikidwira mumphika wina ndikuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo. Pambuyo poti majeremusi onse awonongeke, mbewuyo imasinthidwira mumphika wina.

Feteleza komanso maluwa

Chomera chimamverera bwino kwambiri ngati chimalandirira feteleza wabwino zonse za michere ndi michere kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Iyenera kuyikidwa munthaka milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mwanjira iyi, ficus idzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola.

Komanso kumatuluka kumakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira kwakuzizira. Pambuyo pake, chomera chimadzuka ndi kuphuka.

Kutentha

Kuti mbewu ikule bwino, mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yotentha.

Pakati pa kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 15-26ºС.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokhala pansi imalowa ndipo chomera chimamveka bwino kuchokera pa 8ºº mpaka 15ºС.

Fikisi yokhala ndi mapira ochepa okha ndiyo imakonda kutentha kutentha kwa m'chipinda.

Chinyezi

Ngati mumasunga chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse, ficusyo amawoneka bwino ndikusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi masamba obiriwira. Chomera chimakonda kusamba ofunda kamodzi pakatha masabata angapo. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samadzikundikira mumalonda a pepalalo. Kumwaza kumayenera kuchitika kangapo pa sabata, ndipo masamba amafufutidwa ndikamadzidetsa.

Kuthirira

Mwini wopanda nzeru amafunika kusamala kwambiri ndi kuthirira. Ndiwowononga kwambiri dothi komanso kuyanika.

Munthawi yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Kufunika kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi - izi ndizokwanira ngakhale makamaka zazikulu. Ndizowopsa kuvulaza ndi kuthilira m'chipinda chozizira - izi zimapweteketsa mizu.

Kuwala

Fikisi yamkati yamkati imakonda kuyatsa koyenera. Itha kumera pang'ono, koma osati mwachangu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira chisamaliro - imafuna kuwala kochulukirapo, imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo imalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino za zamaluwa, mbewu zokhala ndi masamba amdima zimafuna kuwala pang'ono.

Ficus yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha kukula m'malo opepuka. Pomwe chomera chofunikira sichoyenera kuyika pafupi ndi mabatire kapena m'malo ena pomwe kukonzekera kungatheke. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kupha.

Nyumba yabwino kwambiri ficus wachikopa atayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera.

Thirani

Ficus ruby ​​imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa mphikawo kumawonjezeredwa ndi masentimita 2-3 ndipo zosanjikiza zapamwamba zapadziko lapansi zimasinthidwa, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 3 cm.

Zomera zazikulu zimasulidwa ndi transshipment: pomwe dothi lalikulu lokhala ndi mizu limasunthidwa kuchokera pamphika wina kupita pa wina. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani dziko lapansi latsopano.

Kudulira

Ngati chomera chikufunika kuchepa, ndikuthira nthawi zonse zizichitika osati kuziika. Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa madzi pansi pa thankiyo.

Ambiri wamaluwa amabzala achinyamata mphukira zingapo mumphika - motere mungathe kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa zambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo nthambi, nsonga ndi nthambi zam'mbali zimakonzedwa ndikamakula.

Simuyenera kusunga chomera mu zomangamanga, koma m'chilimwe ndibwino kuzichotsa pa loggia.

Kodi ndingachoke osachoka patchuthi?

Ngati eni ake amapita kutchuthi, ndiye muyenera kusamalira kuthirira mbewuyo. Ndibwino ngati achibale kapena oyandikana nawo amathana ndi nkhaniyi pafupipafupi.

Kupanda kutero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe:

• ikani poto m'mbiya yayikulu ndikudzaza dothi ndi dongo lonyowa;
• pangani dzenje laling'ono m'botolo la pulasitiki ndikuyika pansi - madzi amatsika ndikugwetsa nthaka;
• Viyikani ulusi wamalaya kapena bandeji kuchokera kumphepete imodzi kulowa pansi, ndikuyika gawo lina m'madzi, omwe azikhala apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mphika.

Muyenera kuyiyika kutali ndi zenera, ndikuyika zotengera zamadzi pafupi - izi zimathandizira chinyezi.

Kubalana wa mphira ficus

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Nthawi zambiri, kubereka kwa mphira ficus m'nyumba zinthu kumachitika ndi kudula. Zodulidwa za apical kapena tsinde zopanda impso zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chotsani masamba pansi, kusiya imodzi. Imapindika kukhala chubu ndikalumikizidwa ndi gulu lodziwongola kuti muchepetse evapition.

Mphukira ya pafupifupi masentimita 8 ndi tsamba limatengedwa ndikukhazikika mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite kapena lapansi ndi mchenga pa kutentha kwa 25C. Izi zisanachitike, madzi amadzimadzi otulutsidwa amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsamira pansi osaposa masentimita 1. Phimbani ndi pulasitiki kapena ikani botolo pulasitiki pamwamba kuti mukhale chinyezi.

Pokonzekera kuzika mizu, muyenera kuteteza mbewuzo ku kuwala kowala, kuipukusa ndi kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa.

Kuti tifulumizire njirayi, kuyatsa basal kumatha kuchitika. Osagwiritsa ntchito mizu yopanda masamba - panthawiyi, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika. Mizu idzawonekera pakatha mwezi umodzi. Zitatha izi, mbewuyo imadzaza dothi losatha.

Malingana ndi chiwembu chomwecho, mutha kuchotsa muzu m'madzi. Ngati mungagawire pepalalo, ikani timiyala tating'onoting'onoyo ndikuyikamo, ndikuyiyika gawo lapansi, kenako mizu imapanganso patatha masiku makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi.

Kukula mphira ficus kuchokera kwa mbewu

Pali mwayi wosankha nthangala zofesedwa pakati pa Januwale ndi Meyi. Omwe alimi ena amafalitsa mbewuyi ndi mpweya kuchokera pamwamba, yomwe kenako idasiyanitsidwa. Njirayi ndi yoyenera bwino chifukwa cha ficus wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, chifukwa kuzika mizu mkati mwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamawu akale omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa otsika.

Momwe bizinesi ya layoff ilili motere:

• kuyambitsa kumachitika.
• machesi ayikidwa;
• malowo adakulungidwa ndi moss ndi polyethylene.

Pakapita kanthawi, mizu idzaonekera pamenepo. Zitatha izi, mphukira imatha kudulidwa ndikubzala m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Rubber ficus sikuti imayamba kugwidwa ndi matendawa, koma imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo:

• zishango - Actellic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awawononge ndipo masamba amasambitsidwa ndi chithovu cha sopo;
• kuponya - amasowa pambuyo chithandizo ndi mankhwala;
• nsabwe za m'masamba - amawonongeka atapopera kupopera ndi kukonzekera kwapadera motsutsana ndi tizilombo;
• akangaude;
• mealybug.

Koma matenda amatha kuchitika osati chifukwa cha tiziromboti, komanso chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Zochitika zofala kwambiri ndizo:

• nsonga za tsamba louma - chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma;
• Amasiya kupota ndi kufota - chipindacho chimazizira;
• mawanga owala papepala ficus wa firayi - kuwala kambiri dzuwa;
• mawanga a bulauni - kuthirira kosakwanira;
• phesi limayamba kuvunda - chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka;
• masamba amatembenukira chikasu - chinyezi chosakwanira, kuchepa kwa mchere komanso michere;
• tsamba limatha- zolemba;
• tsamba laling'ono komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono - kusowa kwa feteleza.

Njira yachilengedwe imagwera pang'ono ndikusintha masamba masamba. Mutha kubzala chomera chatsopano, pomwepo masamba obiriwira azioneka atsopano.

Nthawi zina, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti mafangayi ayambe kuona. Izi ndichifukwa chakusunthika kwa chinyezi pa masamba ndikuwonekera kwamitundu ingapo. Izi sizimathandizidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndipo siziyika pachiwopsezo ku moyo wa mphira.

Ngati mawanga oyera ang'onoang'ono adawoneka m'mphepete mwa mitundu ndi masamba akuda, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza kwa makhiristo a calcium oxalate. Izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo sizifunikira chithandizo.

Powdery mildew imatha kuchitika ngati chipindacho sichikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungosis.

Zosiyanasiyana za ficus ruby ​​zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chomera chamtunduwu chimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino zamaluwa

Ficus rabbi Melany

Mitundu ya Melany imakhala ndi chitsamba, masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse tsamba latsopano limakula ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Tsamba ndilobiriwira lakuda m'mtundu, lili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, owongoka pang'ono kumapeto.

Amakonzekereratu kuyatsa, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Mtengowo umasungidwa pamtunda kuchokera pa 16C mpaka 30C, kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha pouma kwa dziko lapansi ndi masentimita 3-4.

Ficus mphira Robust

Wosanyinyirika kwambiri kuposa onse amaganiza zamtundu wa Robusta. Imatsuka bwino mpweya wa phenol, benzene komanso imakhudza bwino mlengalenga. Mtengowo umasinthika bwino ndi zinthu zina, motero umakula ngakhale m'mbali mwa sulufule kapena pazenera lakuda. Kutentha kosangalatsa kumayambira pa 18-25C.

Osayika pafupi ndi mabatire otentha - mpweya wouma umawavulaza. Masamba alibe madzi ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Zothirira ntchito madzi akhazikika firiji. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mphamvu kumachepetsedwa, m'chilimwe kumachulukitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuthira manyowa nthawi yamasamba akhama - kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa masika.

Ficus Rubbery Tineke

M'modzi mwa oimira ficus wokhala ndi mitundu mitundu ndi mtundu wa Tineke. Masamba ndi akulu, ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi nsonga yoloza pang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, amafalikira kupitirira mamitala awiri. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kosavuta, kuthirira pang'ono komanso chinyezi chambiri. Pukuta nthawi zonse ndipo muzipewa kuzitentha.

Mukapeza chomera, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha ndikuchotsa dothi lotayirira kapena kuwonjezera dothi komanso masamba, komanso mchenga, kusunga peat.

Fikhi waudzu Tricolor

Fegegated ficus wa Tricolor zosiyanasiyana ali ndi tsamba lokongola - zobiriwira zakuda ndi zobiriwira zowoneka bwino kuzungulira tsamba lonse, komanso loyera m'mphepete. Chomera sichikonda dzuwa mwachindunji - izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 22C, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mpaka madigiri 16.

Mutha kumuyika chaka chilichonse pang'onopang'ono, kumakulitsa kukula kwa mphikawo ndi masentimita 2-3. Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza kamodzi masabata awiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Ficus rab Ischeri (harlequin)

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amalekerera bwino malo okhala, amakonda kuwala kofewa koyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kutsitsa kutentha kuti ikhale yozizira bwino, kutali ndi mabatire otentha.

Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira nthawi yachisanu, mbewuyo imayamba kupweteka. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale za kuunikira kwina kowonjezera.

Munthawi yotentha, amathiriridwa madzi m'mene gawo lapansi limawuma - pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwamphamvu kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Zokongoletsa zimakhala ndi vuto pachomera, ndibwino kuyika mphika kuti asayesedwe.