Chifukwa chiyani ma petsu samatulutsa - momwe angapangire pachimake?

Mavuto a kunyumba kapena senpolia amakula pakati pa okonda zakudya zamkati. Kutchuka kwa duwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kusachita bwino kwake ndi masamba okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Alimi osadziwa maluwa, omwe adakumana ndi vuto losasangalatsa, ayamba kufunafuna yankho la funso loti chifukwa chiyani maluwa amatulutsa maluwa. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kapena kuukiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi wolima ayenera kutenga maudindo otani posamalira ma violets?

Mtundu wokongola komanso wonyezimira ungasangalale ndi mitundu yake kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma nthawi zina, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, maluwa sapezeka. Kuti tipewe izi, komanso kuti tipewe matenda amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi zantchitoyo:

• kuthirira pang'ono - nthawi yachilimwe tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ochepa, nthawi yozizira - osaposa 2 pa sabata;
• kuchuluka kwaumbidwe kwa nthawi yozizira yoyaka mpaka maola 10;
• chinyezi cha mpweya chambiri pamlingo wa 50%;
• boma lokwanira kutentha - nyengo yozizira ili pafupifupi madigiri 25, + mu nyengo yakula - mpaka madigiri + 25;
• mukuthilira dziko lapansi, gawo lobiriwira silingakhudzidwe, liyenera kutetezedwanso kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Violet satulutsa maluwa

Chikhalidwe sichikusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kukhathamiritsa, kuthira feteleza ndikusintha nthaka kumachitika mokhazikika.

Kuphuka ma violets ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Chifukwa chiyani ma violets samatulutsa

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake masamba sanapangidwe, zimatheka ndi masamba a chomera. Mukamayesa kumunyengerera kuti atulutse, akatswiri ndi akatswiri amateurs amapeza zotsatira zotsutsana. Nthawi yokonzekera bwino yopuma, kudyetsa, kusowa kwa zochulukirapo kapena kudzaza - zinthu zonse zimachita mbali yofunika. Kungowona malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi ndi omwe munthu angakwaniritse mbewu kuti imaphuke bwino.

Momwe mungadziwire zifukwa zake

Zomwe ma violets samatulutsa kunyumba ndi zoyenera kuchita: kupeza komwe kumayambitsa vutoli kumachitika molingana ndi momwe tsamba lawonekera. Zizindikiro zazikulu zopatuka zimaperekedwa:

• kukhalapo kwa timapepala tating'ono tambiri, tathanzi komanso kusapezeka kwa ma peduncle - gwero lenileni la izi limawonedwa ngati feteleza wambiri, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni;
• Kukula kwakanthawi kapena kosayima kwa masamba a masamba kukuwonetsa chinyezi chotsika, mawonekedwe amapezeka nthawi yozizira, akugwira ntchito kwa mabatire apakati othandizira, kapena ndi chilala m'chilimwe;
• Zonenepa zazing'ono, zosakhazikika zimawonetsa kusowa kwa michere ndi dothi lodetsedwa.

Zizindikiro za dzuwa

Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwongolera pang'ono kapena mwamtheradi korona. Zikachitika, chomera sichitha kupanga masamba - mphamvu zonse zimasinthidwa kuti zithandizire moyo. Mukayang'anitsitsa mbale zake, nthawi yomweyo zimveka bwino kuti chifukwa chake maluwawo atulutsa.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu ndi kuzungulira kwa chikhalidwe mpaka ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Dzuwa lolunjika ndizowopsa pachomera, limatha kukhala poyambitsa kutentha. Ndikwabwino kukonzanso duwa pawindo lakumpoto kapena kupanga shading yokumba.

Kuthirira kwambiri

Kuphwanya malamulo opukutira nthaka kumabweretsa kudwala kwakanthawi, ndipo m'malo ovuta - kufa kwa fanizoli. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuyanika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kusinthasintha kumayambitsa kuzama kwa mizu. Zizindikiro za kusakwanira kapena kuthilira pafupipafupi sizimasiyana:

• Wodulira chisoti ndi chisoni;
• nthaka imayamba kutuluka m'makoma a poto;
• mawanga a mawonekedwe a brownish hue pa gawo lobiriwira la chomera;
• kuperewera kwa masamba ndi zitsamba, masamba awo.

Malangizo kuthirira violets

Kuti apange pachimake, malamulo a ulimi wothirira ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Njirayi imalepheretsa zolakwika ndi zolakwika paubwenzi. Mndandanda wa njirazi umaphatikizapo:

• Kudzera pa pallet - maenje okumbira omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa thankiyo samalepheretsa madzi kuti asasunthike. Pambuyo kutsanulira madzi, kumatsalira kwa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti zochulukazo zimatsitsidwa - apo ayi kusuntha kwa gawo lapansi ndikupanga mizu zowola kumachitika.
• Mwa kumizidwa - chidebe chimayikidwa mu beseni lodzaza ndi madzi okhazikika. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, imasinthidwa ku pallet ndipo madzi ochulukirapo amatsitsidwa.
• Kutsirira kungakhale - mphuno ikhale pafupi ndi gawo lapansi, chinyezi sichiyenera kukhudza malo omwe akutulutsa komanso masamba. Mukaphwanya malamulowo, kuvunda kwa gawo lobiriwira la violet kumatha kuyamba.

Kutsirira koyenera

Kubwezeretsa chomera pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri

Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ma violets pachimake atengenso: njira zobwezeretsa zimathandizira kuponderezana ndi zomwe zimasefukira. Amachitidwa molingana ndi algorithm otsatirawa:

• mmera umachotsedwa mosamala muchidebe;
• mbali zonse zowonongeka za mizu zimayatsidwa;
• khazikitsani kusamutsa mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi gawo latsopano.

Ngati kuvunda kwakhudza mizu yambiri, amachepetsa gawo lobiriwira ndikuyesera kuzika phesi. Njira yodziwira mizu itha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito:

• nthaka yonyowa;
• madzi wamba;
• moss;
• hydrogel;
• mapiritsi a peat.

Dothi lolakwika

Gawo losagwirizana kapena logwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali silimalola kuti chikhalidwecho chikule komanso kukula bwino. Kusowa kwa zinthu zopindulitsa komanso kuperewera kwa mpweya wabwino kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa ma violets.

Dothi losavomerezeka limadziwika ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa maluwa;
• kupangika pang'onopang'ono kwa gawo lobiriwira kapena kuchepera kwathunthu kwa chitukuko;
• kuwoneka kwa kutumphuka kowuma pafupi ndi dongo louma;
• maonekedwe oyera.

Pokonzekera dothi losakanikirana, amatenga dimba lamundawo, ndikuthira ndi yankho lochepera la potaziyamu permanganate (disinfection ikuchitika). Peat imawonjezeredwa ku kapangidwe kake mwa 1 mpaka 1.

Alimi odziwa maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asapange nawo gawo lokha, koma kuti agule osakaniza mwapadera shopu yamaluwa. Potere, itha kukwaniritsa zonse zofunikira ndikutsata zofunikira za chomera.

Ground for violets

Mndandanda wa magawo otchuka akuphatikiza:

• "Sukulu Yakukula" - kuphatikizapo peat, miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zofunikira zina zofunika;
• "Bereginya" - monga imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa pazakudya zonse zapadera zosunga ma violets, peat, ufa wa dolomite, mchenga ndi kompositi zikupanga dziko lapansi.

Kubwezeretsa pambuyo posintha

Mukamachiritsa, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri:

• chinyezi - 50%;
• kutentha - +21 madigiri;
• malowa ali ndi kuwala kosasinthika, otetezedwa mosadukiza.

Kuchulukitsa moyenera ndikuyang'aniridwa moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange masamba oyambira mwezi umodzi njira itatha.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo ta parasitic timagawika m'magulu awiri:

• Mbewu zodya nyumba zomwe zimadya kwambiri zimagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mphukira, zovala zoyera komanso tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo timayamwa timadzi tambiri, timayambitsa kufinya ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Makamaka chidwi chapadera cha iwo chimayimiriridwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono, masamba ndi masamba.
• Kudya mnofu - tizilombo siziwononga gawo lobiriwira lokha, komanso mizu. Oyimira otchuka akuphatikizapo ma weevil, nkhupakupa ndi nematode.

Mukanyalanyaza zoyamba kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, mbewuyo itha kufooka poyambilira kenako imayamba kutha. Magawo omwe ataya madzi awuma, amasanduka achikasu ndikuvunda. Pamwamba paphimbidwa ndi mawanga ansalu ndi mikwingwirima, mphamvu zonse zachikhalidwe zimasinthidwa kuti zipulumuke.

Chingwe cha cyclamen

Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera za mankhwala ophera tizilombo:

• Acarina
• Actophyta;
• Fitoverma;
• Actellika.

Pamaso pa njirayi, chotsani madera onse owonongeka. Kukonzedwa kumachitika ndi gawo la masiku 10, katatu.

Zotsatira ndi kukonza pambuyo matenda

Kubwezeretsa kwa chomera ndikotheka ndikuwombera kofowoka kapena kwapakatikati, pomwe tizirombo tinalibe nthawi yowononga mizu ndi unyinji wobiriwira. Ndi kuyang'aniridwa kowonjezereka, yang'anani mtundu wokhazikika wothirira, onani momwe gawo lapansi liliri ndikutchinjiriza kupuma kowuma.

Kupewa kwa Tizilombo

Kupewa kufalikira kwa tiziromboti kumafunikira:

• kugawa makope onse atsopano - mpaka milungu itatu;
• maluwa osiyanasiyana sayenera kukhudza;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muzisamba;
• mphukira zowuma zimachotsedwa pa nthawi.

Kuphatikiza pa kusinthira mbewu, muyenera kumatsuka nthawi zonse kunyowa m'malo mwa kutulutsa kwawo.

Zinthu zakunja

Zochokera pagulu lachitatu ndizomwe zimathandizira pazofunikira zikhalidwe.

• Kutentha. Kutentha kumayambitsa kuyanika, kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Nthawi yachilala, mbewuyo imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kukhazikitsa chidebe chamadzi pafupi naye.
• Lola. Kutentha kocheperako kumatha kupha imfa ya violet nthawi hibernation. Sayenera kuloledwa kutsika mpaka madigiri 17 kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi.

Kuyanika ma violets

Kusamalidwa koyenera

Chikhalidwe chachilengedwe chimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi malo amadzi: mitsinje, dziwe, dziwe. Kunyumba, zimamuvuta kuti azikhala ndi mpweya wouma nthawi zonse.

Kuti muwonetsetse kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa masamba, izi ziyenera kuonedwa:

• sankhani malo abwino poto;
• musapitirire kapena musatsitse chinyezi - mulingo woyenera ndi 50%;
• chinyezi chadothi - popanda kutentheka ndi chilala;
• kupopera tchire pamoto;
• kuyatsa magetsi;
• kuphatikiza munthawi yake nthaka ndi kumuika;
• kutentha.

Ngati zina zonse zalephera, muyenera kusintha mtundu wa violets

Pambuyo poti ma nuances onse azinthu akwaniritsidwa, vuto lomwelo limatha kubuka wamaluwa wopanda nzeru: cholembera kunyumba chimakana kuphuka. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuiwalako za zoyesayesa zomwe zalephera ndikupeza mtundu wina wamtopola:

• ukufalikira pafupifupi chaka chonse;
• kumasula masamba kwa kanthawi kochepa ndikupuma kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pakaphuka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mauva imakhala ngati masamba yaying'ono, owala komanso okongola. Ena okonda mbewu zapanyumba amapanga minda yamaluwa pazenera lamitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, buluu, papo, oyera. Chikhalidwechi ndi chokongola kwambiri ndipo chimatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsa nyumba wamba.