Crocuses kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Ma Crocuses amabzala m'miphika, malo otseguka komanso kupukusa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi phale la mitundu yambiri; pali lilac, chikasu, lilac, etc. Amakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kusamalira maluwa, makamaka pazomwe zili pansipa.

Zambiri Zachikhalidwe

Saffron, kapena crocus - woimira banja la Iris. Zili pamtundu wa zamera zobiriwira zamitundu yambiri. Kutalika kumafika mpaka 15 cm.

Kukula kwa bulb kumatha kukhala mpaka 3 cm. Mmodzi, kawirikawiri maluwa 2-3 amatuluka kuchokera pamenepo. Ndi mitundu, amagawika m'magulu awiri:

• maluwa achikasu - kuchokera wachikasu mpaka lalanje;
• wamtambo-wamtambo - kuchokera ku lilac kuwala mpaka utoto wofiirira.

Zochita Zosamalira Zakunja za Crocus

Masamba a Saffron ndiwotchinga ndi oyambira, ophimbidwa ndi mamba kuchokera pansi. Patsani nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake.

Mbewu za mbewuzo sizowoneka bwino komanso zokulirapo, zipatsozo ndi bokosi la zisa zitatu.

Mbiri yakale

Kummawa, ng'ona zidayamba kukula ngakhale nthawi yathu ino. Adatchulidwa m'zolemba za Hippocrates, Solomon ndi Homer. Zidayambitsidwa ku Europe nthawi ya nkhondo za nkhondo. Choyamba adayamba kulima kumayiko akumadzulo kwa Mediterranean.

Udindo wotsogola pankhani yopambana pamalonda udatengedwa ndi ma hybrids achi Dutch. Kapangidwe kameneka kanakhala zaka mazana angapo. Kuwerengera zamitundu yamakono yamalonda kuyambira pachiyambi cha zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Pindulani

Saffron imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Ndi gawo lamafuta, mafuta ndi miyala. Mutha kukonzekera zogulitsa zanu kunyumba. Chomera chimadyetsa, kupangitsanso khansa ndikusintha kapangidwe ka khungu.

Machiritso a crocus:

• calms mantha amitsempha;
• amathandizira kuchotsa mutu;
• mankhwala abwino kwambiri a nyongolotsi;
• Amathandizira ubongo;
• imalepheretsa maselo a khansa kufalikira;
• ndi antioxidant wamphamvu;
• bwino chiwindi ntchito;
• chothandiza kwa ICD;
• imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugonana kwa amuna.

Zithunzi za chisamaliro cha crocus m'munda

Sikovuta kusamalira mbewu, siyodzikongoletsa, koma malamulo aukadaulo waulimi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Ma Crocuses amakonda madera okhala ndi dothi lopepuka komanso lopanda madzi ambiri. Mchenga wamchenga ndi woyenera, chifukwa umatenga chinyontho bwino nthawi yayitali. Osakulitsa kumtunda wokhala ndi acidity yayikulu.

Mitundu ya ng'ona zomwe zikukula poyera

Ngati dothi silidutsa bwino, madziwo ndi ofunika. Mukakumba, dongo laling'ono kapena zokulirapo limawonjezeredwa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Ma Crocus amafunikira chinyontho ngati nthawi yozizira ilibe chipale chofewa ndipo mvula sinagwe. Thirirani dothi momwe limayuma pambuyo poti limera. Pamaso pa chochitika chilichonse, kumasula kumachitika kuti madzi awume. Kutsanulira madzi kuyenera kukhala osakhudza masamba.

Madzi othamanga amavulaza mababu. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa kumakhudza kutalika kwa mbewu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Crocuses imafunikira feteleza wamaminidwe, makamaka phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nitrogeni, mosiyana, ndivulaza. Kuchuluka kwawo mu nyengo yonyowa kungayambitse matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza wophatikiza amachulukidwa amawonjezera 30 g pa 1 m². Zotsatirazi zimapangidwa nthawi yamaluwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa nayitrogeni. Ngati mupanga michere pakugwa mukubzala zitsime, simuyenera kudyetsa nyengo yachisanu itatha.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mamba osatenga nthawi yambiri. Chachikulu ndikupewa kukokoloka kwa madzi ndikupanga feteleza panthawi yake.

Mitundu ya Crocus

Mitundu yambiri yamasika imaphukira mu Epulo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu yamitundu:

• kasupe. Maluwa omwe ali ngati belu looneka ngati lalitali ndi ofupikira pazoyera kapena lilac. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masabata atatu mkati mwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi;
• Tomasini. Mwanjira yotseguka, imawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi lilac kapena pinki, koma mtambo woyera ukhoza kukhalapo. Kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi Epulo, kutalika mpaka masiku 20;
• maluwa awiri. Zimasiyana mitundu kutengera mitundu. Maluwa amatha kukhala ofiirira, owala, malalanje, abuluu, ndipo ena amakhala ndi mawanga pamapu. Maluwa amatenga milungu itatu;
• nyengo yofesa. Chiphuphuchi chimakhala chozungulira komanso chotalika masentimita 2,5. Maluwa akuluakulu ndi oyera, ofiirira komanso achikaso. Limamasula mpaka masiku 20 kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - pakati pa Seputembala.

Mitundu yambiri yaumodzi imaphukira mu Seputembala.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yotchuka:

• banat. Maluwa a Lilac kapena otumbulika a lilac opakidwa mawonekedwe okongoletsa achikasu. Kuyamba kwa maluwa mu Seputembala kumatha mwezi wopitilira;
• wokongola. Maluwa ofiira owala amakonzedwa mu 5-10 zidutswa. pachomera, kufikira kutalika kwa 10 cm, mainchesi awo ndi masentimita 6-8. Maluwa amapezeka mu Seputembara-Okutobala;
• Sharoyan. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu, kotheka. Pachimake maluwa oterera ndi Seputembara-Okutobala.

Zambiri za nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira masika

Pamene ng'ona zibzalidwa poyera - M'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja, zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Ngati maluwa atayamba kuphukira, corms amabzalidwa mu September.

Ngati mitundu singalole chinyezi, pangani mabedi okwera. Zinthu zomwe zibzalidwe zisanabadwe zimasankhidwa ndipo zonena zosayenera zimachotsedwa. Kusiyana pakati pa mbande kumayenera kukhala masentimita 7-10.Ngati siyikusamalidwa, m'zaka 3-5 anthu ambiri adzawonekera popanda kumuyika, ndipo malowo adzadzaza kwathunthu.

Kudzala mitengo yamkokomo yophukira m'dzinja? Ndikwabwino kuchita izi nthawi ya chilimwe isanafike.

Ngati dothi litaphukika litaika dothi, dothi ndi masamba osiyidwa amachotsedwa. Tchire liyambanso zatsopano chaka chamawa, koma lidzaphuka awiri okha.

Kubzala mamba ndi mbewu

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, maluwa amatha kuonedwa patatha zaka zingapo mutabzala. Zitha kutoleka nthanga zokha zamitundu yam'mera, chifukwa nthawi yophukira ilibe nthawi yakucha.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Kubzala katundu akukonzekera. Pali njira zitatu zotsatsira:

• zilowerere kwa theka la ora mu chowonjezera chowonjezera;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ofooka mozama njira ya potaziyamu permanganate;
• kupikisana. Ndikofunikira kubzala kwa masika; nthawi yozizira, mbande zimachita izi m'munda mwanjira yachilengedwe. Mbewu zimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi mchenga ndikuyika mufiriji kwa milungu itatu.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Pofesa yophukira, chiwembuchi chakonzedwa mu September. Kumbani dothi, onjezerani peat, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kupeza komanso kuti azitha kupuma, zomwe ndizofunikira kumera kwa mbande. Kotero kuti zimayamba kupindika ndipo ziphuphu sizipanga, mchenga umayambitsidwa.

Tikufika

Pakakhala bwino kubzala maluwa m'munda, izi zili mkati mwa Seputembara. Primroses ndi mbewu zawo amadziwika ndi Hard Hard Hard Hardness. Kubzala kumachitika m'nthaka yokonzeka kuti ikhale yakuya masentimita 1, ndikusunga kusiyana pakati pa mbande za 4-5 cm. Iwo adzaphuka mchaka chachitatu.

Kukumba dothi musanadzale Ngodya

Momwe mungagulitsire ng’ona

Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Mu malo amodzi, maluwa amakula zaka 5-6. Ndikofunika kuwabzala kamodzi pachaka 3-4. Ziphuphu zimakumbidwa mkati mwa kugona mkati mwa nyengo yachilimwe mutatha kukongoletsa masamba. Amatsukidwa, kuwasankha odwala ndi kuwonongeka, kenako nkumauma kwa sabata limodzi. Ana adalekanitsidwa, opa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mphindi 30. mu yokhazikika yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikusiya mpaka kutulutsa m'malo abwino, owuma.

Kubzala babu

Asanabzike pabwino panjira yofuna kupewa, mbande zamtsogolo zimagwiridwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, zokupatsa mphamvu kapena fungicides (vitarosomes, kukula, etc.). Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala ngodya ndi iti? Muli zida zapadera, ndiye kuti sizingotayira pamalopo. Mtunda wa masentimita 3-5 umasungidwa pakati pazinthu zobzala.Mababu amaikidwa mu dothi pamalo okwera atatu: aang'ono - 5-6 masentimita, magulu akulu - 10 cm.

Njira

Momwe mungabzalare ng'ona pamalopo, ndiye kuti malowa ndi pamalo owala ndi dzuwa. Mthunzi, maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa kapena osawoneka konse.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere, peat ndi masamba humus zimawonjezeredwa kumtunda wamchenga kuti kukumba (5 kg pa 1 m²). Peat, 0,5 makilogalamu a laimu pa 1 m² ndi manyowa owola amawonjezeredwa ndi dongo.

Ndikokwanira kukumba mchenga ndi dothi louma pakuya kwa bayonet bayonet.

Ana ikamatera

Babu lomwe linazimiririka limatha kubereka ana 10. Magulu odziimira pawokha amagawanitsa bwino chomera ndikukula chisa. Amapinda pansi ndikuzama mosiyanasiyana: osaya - 4-5 masentimita, okulirapo - 10-12 masentimita.

Crocus corm ndi ana

Mavuto Okukula a Crocus

Zomera zimatengera matenda oyamba ndi ma virus. Mbali yoyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• kuvunda;
• dzimbiri
• zamaluwa;
• chlorosis.

Pachiwiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi nematode ndi makoswe, zomwe zimawononga kukhulupirika kwa mbewu.

Matenda a fungus amakhudza maluwa, chivundikiro chowoneka ndi ma corm.

Zovunda

Chifukwa chakuchulukana kopanda chonde, kufalikira kwa dothi kapena chinyezi chambiri, zilonda zofiirira zimawonekera pa mababu. Copper sulfate kapena Bordeaux madzi amathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.

Dzimbiri

Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, mawanga a lalanje amapanga mamba a mababu, ndi masamba obiriwira - mtundu womwewo wa mapiritsi. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• feteleza feteleza wa nayitrogeni pansi;
• chinyezi chambiri;
• kuthirira sikulakwa.

Mose

Mawonekedwe achikasu achikasu mawonekedwe pa chivundikiro chowoneka, ndi utitiri wa imvi pamaluwa. Zotsatira zake, amapunduka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri: kuphwanya dothi kumathandizira komanso kuwonongeka kwa ma corms. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mkuwa wa sulfate ndi Bordeaux umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chlorosis

Kusintha masamba kukhala chikasu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, ndipo kukhetsa kwacha kapena malo osakulirapo osayenera angakhudze. Fungicides dzinair kapena phytosporin amathandizira kuti athetse matendawa.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino za crocus kudzathandiza kupewa matenda.

Amalimbana ndi makoswe ndi tizilombo ndimakonzedwe apadera ndi njira zamanja.

Scoops

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyera mizu yazomera: zimawononga mababuwo pomapanga mabowo. Mutha kuwapeza m'dzinja mutamasula tsambalo.

Zimbulu zikafuna kusuntha, zimakumbidwa ndikuwonongeka.

Makoswe

Tizirombo tambiri timadutsa m'nthaka, kumata mizu ndipo timatha kukoka anyezi m'makola awo. Zowonongeka zowonongeka, mbewu zimakula bwino ndikuwoneka woponderezedwa masika.

Kuti muwoneke makoswe, ndikofunikira:

• osasiya makatani;
• kuphimba nthambi nthawi yachisanu yozizira;
• gwiritsani ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akupanga.

Slug

Ma Shellfish amakolola kuchokera kumasamba mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa safironi. Mutha kuthana nawo pokonzekera mwapadera kapena mozungulira mababu ndi mchenga wowuma.

Slugs - Tizilombo Zoopsa za Crocus M'munda Wotseguka

Zovuta pakukula

Pogula, muyenera kufotokoza mtundu wanji wa zinthu zobzala. Mukadzala kumayambiriro kwa mvula pachimake, simumatha kudziwa maluwa, monga safroni itaphuka mu Marichi.

Zifukwa zomwe Ngona sizidaphuke?

• kuphwanya mzere wa chitukuko - mababuwo anakumbidwa kale kuposa nthawi yoyikika;
• chivundikiro chowola kuchotsedwa asanachitike - amadyera amayenera kupukuta kwathunthu;
• osagwirizana ndi boma pa nthawi yosunga zinthu zobzala. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kutentha kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono mpaka kutsika kumapeto;
• palibe maluwa - chiwembuchi chinabadwanso. Ma Crocuses amawokeredwa ngati adakula zaka zingapo m'malo amodzi.

Ma Crocuses, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera komwe sikudzakhala vuto lalikulu, pachimake kwambiri. Kudziwa malamulo a tekinoloji yaulimi kungakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwika mukamakula. Bedi lamaluwa lokhala ndi maluwa akunyumba lidzakongoletsa malowa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena yophukira.