Chifukwa chiyani ma membala samamasuka pakhomo - chisamaliro

Aliyense amene waonapo magulu akufalikira azikumbukira kunyinyilika kwakadali kwanthawi yayitali. Chikhalidwecho chili ndi masamba ataliitali achikuda ndi maluwa akulu ofanana ndi mabelu, iwo amakula paivi. Pakupita kwa sabata lathunthu, maluwawo amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi ma gramophone okongola am'madzi otentha kwa mwezi wathunthu.

Momwe magulu a blovi amayambira, maluwa

Maluwa ndi odziwika bwino ngati mbewu zazing'ono kamodzi pachaka, koma magulu akakhala okulirapo, amapereka mivi kawiri ndi masamba, chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti chikhalidwecho chikhale chathanzi kwathunthu.

Kodi magawo amawoneka bwanji

Mu Okutobala-Novembala, kukongola kwamalo otentha kumayamba nthawi yopumula. Clivia amapanga muvi wamaluwa mu kugwa. Mukangokula mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, mbewuyo imasunthidwa kupita kwina ndikuthirira kambiri kumayamba.

Kunyamula duwa musanafike muvi wokwanira sikulimbikitsidwa. Zomwe mwiniwake ayenera kuchita ndikupereka madzi ochepa osati kuthirira kwambiri.

Zofunika kudziwa! Ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kungaletse kukula kwa masamba.

Ngati mbewu idasiyidwa pakupuma firiji, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani madzi ofunda. Zimapangitsa mapangidwe a peduncle.

Peduncle ku Clivia

Chifukwa chiyani ma membala samamasuka pakhomo

Kalanchoe ukufalikira: chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi zifukwa zomwe sizimera

Kwa zaka zambiri zokulira kunyumba, mbewu singatulutse mubvi wamaluwa. Mwinanso, nkhaniyo ili m'malo osayenera chomera chotentha:

kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa chipinda;
kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusakwanira;
kusowa kwounikira.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamasuke

Ma Peduncle amatha kusakhalapo pazifukwa zingapo, osati chifukwa chakufa kwa mbewuyo. Clivia kusamalira kunyumba bwanji os ukufalikira?

Chisamaliro chosayenerera

Eucharis - chisamaliro chakunyumba. Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Kuunikira kumathandizira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti akusamalidwa bwino. Kuperewera kwake kumabweretsa kutsika kwa maluwa. Adikirira nyengo zovomerezeka. Chikhalidwe chimafuna kuwala kowala, koma iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonekera.

Zindikirani! Kumapeto kwa Meyi, chidebe chomwe chili ndi duwa chimayikidwa m'njira kuti dzuwa lisalowe muchomera. Simuyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi wambiri, apo ayi maluwa sangawonekere.

Kachiwiri ndi nthaka ndi kuthekera kwa kubzala. Ngati magawo ali mumphika alibe malo okwanira mizu, kapena ngati mulibe michere m'nthaka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singathe kuphuka. Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi 1

loam;
peat crumb;
mchenga wowuma;
kompositi

Kusakhala kwa gawo lopuma kumakhudza duwa. Kukongola kwam'malo otentha kumafuna kupuma pamalo abwino kunyumba. Pambuyo pobwerera kuzolowera, nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe chimachita maluwa.

Peat crumb - maziko osakanikirana ndi dothi

Kulowetsa

Njira yothirira yomweyo siyabwino pamtengowu. Kuti zimveke bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:

kuthirira kambiri m'chilimwe;
kuyambira mwezi wa Ogasiti, chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira;
m'miyezi yozizira, kupukuta kumachitika panthawi yomwe dothi lomwe lili mumtengowo ndi duwa likhala louma;
kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwakhala kukukulira.

Malangizo othandiza! Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe owola muzu mu nthawi yophukira ndi masika, madzi owonjezera amatsanulidwa kuchokera ku sump. Kuyika chomera nthawi yamaluwa ndicholetsedwa.

Ntchito yolakwika ya feteleza

Chifukwa chiyani magulu a blovi samatulutsa? Kuchulukitsa kapena kusowa kwake ndikuvulaza mbewu. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pafupipafupi, masamba amakula bwino, koma zowononga kukula kwa peduncle. Njira zabwino zopangira zinthu zofunikira ndizosintha. Imachitidwa pa nthawi yomwe duwa limakula mwachangu (kasupe kumapeto kwa Julayi) kamodzi masiku 14. M'mwezi wa Ogasiti, amasiya kudyetsa magulu ena kuti athe kukonzekera nthawi yopuma.

Feteleza ndizofunikira kuti azitsatira

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

mealybugs;
nematodes;
tizilombo tambiri;
matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus;
matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Matenda a ma virus nthawi zambiri amafalidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena zida zopangira zomwe sizinadetsedwe. Matenda oterewa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa chake duwa lawonongedwa.

Scab

Chipinda chozizira kapena kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa mapangidwe a bowa. Matenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amasamukira kumayiko ena. Dulani masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi fungicidal wothandizira. Pazifukwa zonse zomwe zalembedwa, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa maluwa achikhalidwe chotentha.

Kodi mbewuyo imapumira, kusintha kwa gawo la masamba ndi matalala

Chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwawamba m'chipindacho ndichabwino kusunga zigawo. Nthawi yakula, duwa liyenera kukulitsidwa kuyambira +20 mpaka +25 ℃. Mu Okutobala, mtengowo umayamba nthawi yopanda kutentha kenako kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 12-14 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro.

Zambiri! Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa peduncle, Guluvia imasunthidwa kuchipinda chofunda ndi boma la 18-20 18-20 pamwamba pa ziro.

Clivia pakupuma

Chomera chambiri kwambiri

Mwiniwake amafunika kudziwa momwe duwa limamera. Zomera zomwe zimachokera ku mbewu, maluwa amakhala ndi zaka 4 zokha moyo. Mapulogalamu omwe adakula kuyambira pakubala kwa ana amayambira kuphuka pang'ono. Ndikotheka kusinthitsa njira yopangira peduncle, kapena kupanga magulu a blovia, pakukulitsa nthawi yamadzulo kukhala masiku 120-150. Ndi njira yosinthira motere, ndikofunikira kuti wophunzirayo asaphonye pomwe magulu ampikisano atulutsa muvi wa maluwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungapangire kuti maluwa azilima

Duwa la Clivia - Kusamalidwa Kwanyumba ndi Kukula

Ngati mbewuyo ilibe maluwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malowo ndi oyenereradi kukongola kwa malo otentha. Ngati zolakwika zilizonse zimadziwika, zimachotsedwa ndipo zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa.

Clivia sichimasamba, nditani? Muyenera kuyesa kusintha zomwe zikukula: