Hydrangea yamtengo - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Chitsamba chokongola komanso chokomera maluwa okongoletsa osatha - mtengo wa hydrangea - chinawonekera ku Russia kuchokera ku North America, komwe chimamera kuthengo. Otsala adalandira mitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrids omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa korona.

Hydrangea ya mitengo: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Chitsamba chamtchire (dzina lachi Latin "Hydrangea Arborescens") m'malo ake achilengedwe limatha kukula mpaka 3 m, koma mitundu yomwe imalimidwa ndiyokulira.

Kufalikira kwa mtengo hydrangea

Korona amabwerekera bwino ndikupanga kudulira, pambuyo pake kumawoneka koyipa. Chifukwa chake, tchireli limakonda kukhala alendo achilengedwe ndi kutengapo gawo pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: maluwa, ma conifers, ndi zina zotere. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga mtengo kapena chitsamba chobiriwira, munthawi zonsezi ndikosavuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake

Agogo aku North America ndiwo maziko a ntchito ya obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wamakono wamakhalidwe onga hydrangea ndi chitsamba chosafota kwambiri ndi masamba ovoid, wobiriwira bwino kutsogolo komanso wobiriwira mkati.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15cm komanso mawonekedwe achotchinga chotchingira. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, amodzi okha omwe samapitirira masentimita awiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Mu Okutobala, imbuto zipsa.

Hydrangea inflorescence

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Ma hydrangeas amtengo wamtchire alibe mitundu yambiri monga zitsamba zokongoletsera. Mtundu wa inflorescences makamaka ndi yoyera kapena yapinki. Koma zachilendo zanyimbo zimakhalanso ndi mitundu yosangalatsa yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kulosera za iwo dzina la mmera. Onse amadzimva kukhala osangalatsa m'malo osiyanasiyana a Russia, kuphatikiza Chigawo cha Moscow, Urals ndi Siberia.

Choyera

Gulu ili ndilo lalikulu. Mulinso mitundu yodziwika ndi iyi:

• Annabelle ndi mitengo yoyera ya hydrangea, maluwa ake otsekemera amapanga ma inflorescence ozungulira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chosagwa chilala kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Inflorescence yayikulu imapangitsa kuti nthambi ziziyenda pansi, motero ndikofunikira kuwapatsa thandizo. Kutalika kwa moyo kuthengo kukufika zaka 50. Kukana kwazizira - mpaka −40 ° С;

Mtengo wa hydrangea Woyera

• Incrediball imasiyana ndi Annabelle mu inflorescence zokulirapo, mpaka 30 cm. Zikatero, maluwawo amayambira kuphukira, kenako amasintha zipewa zoyera. Mtengowo ndi wawutali - umafika kutalika kwa 3 mita;
• Hayes Starburst ndi chitsamba chosagwira chisanu chokhala ndi nthambi zolimba. Masamba ake okhala ndi maluwa owirikiza amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a utoto ndipo choyamba amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amakhala oyera. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi 1.2 m.

Pinki

Mtundu wotere siwofala ngati hydrangea yamitengo, koma obereketsa amayesetsa kusiyanasiyana ndi ma inflorescence achilengedwe. Zotsatira za ntchito yawo zinali sukulu:

• Zosagonjetseka ndi chitsamba chokhala ngati mtengo chokhala ndi inflorescences cha mtundu wowala wa pinki, pafupifupi wofiyira. Makamaka, chitsamba chamadzimadzi chotumphukira chimafanana ndi lilac, popeza kukula ndi mtundu wake wa masambawo zimayenderana. Popita nthawi, mtundu wautali wokhazikika umakhala wowala kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kulekerera chilala, kukana chisanu ndipo ndi koyenera kulimidwa munthaka yamatawuni;
• Pink Pincushen ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino mpaka 1.5m kukwera ndi 1.2 m mulifupi. Pyramidal inflorescence ali ndi mtundu wofewa wa pinki womwe sukusinthika nyengo yonse. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo, timalimbana ndi chilala komanso chisanu mpaka −35 ° C.

Sterilis

Ma hydrangea amtunduwu amasiyana ndi ena onse popeza kuti zodulidwa zokhazika bwino bwino. Tchire limakula mwachangu, limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Chomera chachitali chimafikira kutalika kwa 2 m ndi mulifupi wa 2,5 m.

Hydrangea treelike Sterilis

Ma inflorescence osalala pamene ukufalikira amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa beige wobiriwira. Pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kuwala, ndikukhala yoyera kwathunthu. Imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri: Mvula yonse komanso nthawi yayitali.

Ikani pambuyo pogula pabwalo mdziko

Mukamasankha mbande mu nazale, masentimita ena omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 50-100 cm ayenera kusankhidwa.Mizu yawo iyenera kukhala yosachepera 30 cm.Ndibwino kugula mitengo ya hydrangea mumizere yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka, popeza ili ndiye chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri chopulumuka.

Zomwe mukusowa

Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chatsopano chimabzalidwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Masika ndi abwino, chifukwa chifukwa chake mmera udzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kupanga mizu yolimba. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa, kenako masamba atagwa, thunthu lozungulira limakutidwa ndi dothi la mulch, ndipo korona - ndikuphimba chilichonse.

Kapangidwe ka dothi sikotsutsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyimira bwino acid-base, iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi pH = 5.0-5.5. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwonjezera peat kuti mukhalebe chinyezi ndi mchenga kuti muzitha kupuma.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Hydrangea ndi ojambula komanso ojambula bwino. Amasowa malo owala bwino, pomwe nthawi yamasana adzasenda pang'ono. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimabzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba, mipanda, pergolas. Mitundu yambiri ndi nthambi zosalimba, choncho amafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo.

Ma inflorescence akulu amaweramira nthambi zoonda pansi ndikulemera, motero ndikofunikira kuwoneratu chithandizo kwa iwo. M'malo osungirako dimba, mutha kupeza kapangidwe koyenera pachitsamba chilichonse kapena kumanga mpanda wozungulira mozungulira ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwe bwino.

Mtengo wa Hydrangea: Njira Yodzala ndi Khwerero

Malangizo:

1. Dzenje lokumba limakumbidwa 40 x 40 cm ndikuzama masentimita 50. Ngati tchire zingapo zibzalidwe mu mzere, ndiye kuti kukula kwa korona komweko mwa mitunduyi kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Kubzala kokhazikika kumayambitsa kuwonongeka pakukongoletsa makhalidwe a chitsamba.
2. Ndowa zasiliva 1-2 zimathiridwa tsiku musanabzale kuti mudzaze nthaka.
3. Konzani dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi kuti ubwezere mu dzenje. Kuchuluka kwa peat ndi humus kumawonjezedwanso kwa izo, komanso 50 g ya superphosphate.
4. Pansi pa dzenje, ikani njerwa yopyapyala kapena dongo lokulitsa ngati ngalande, ndikukhazikitsanso kathandizo kogwirizira chitsamba kuti chisaswe.
5. Viyikani mizu ya mmera mu dzenjelo ndikudzaza ndi dothi, nthawi yomweyo kuthirira mokwanira ndikumwaza ndi mulch.

Kuswana

Sizingakhale zovuta kuti eni chitsime chimodzi cha hydrangea aziwonetsera pang'onopang'ono. Chitsamba chimadulidwa bwino, ndipo inflorescence imapatsa mbewu zatsopano chaka chilichonse.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Amakhulupirira kuti pali nyengo ziwiri zoyenera kukolola:

• koyambirira kwa Juni. Dulani mphukira za chaka chamakono ndi chidutswa cha chaka chatha;
• mu Julayi. Mphukira za apical zimadulidwa, osakhala ndi nthawi yopumira.

Pesi labwino limakhala ndi masamba awiriawiri, pomwe am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo masamba otsalawo amawadula pakati kuti achepetse chinyezi. Chisoti chadulidwapo mokoma.

Magawo amviika mu cholimbikitsira. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pabedi pang'ono pamtunda ndi dothi lotayirira kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kuyika m'malire a impso ziwiri. Kuchepetsa mizu kumatenga masiku 20-30. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba azikhala obiriwira, ndipo masamba ayamba kukula.

Kulima mbewu

Njira yake siyotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa kwa zaka ziwiri mwana wakhanda azidzala pakhomo, pambuyo pake azitha kuziika pokhapokha pachaka chachitatu. Mbewu zimatengedwa zatsopano kwambiri, ndikufesedwa mu February. Wokhathamiritsa kwa masiku awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu iyenera kumaswa.

Kubzala kumachitika pafupifupi popanda kulowa m'madzi muli kutalika kokwanira 30 cm.Dothi limatengedwa ndi pH = 5.0. Mpaka mphukira wobiriwira utawonekera, zotengera zimasungidwa ndi filimu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri. Kusamalira mbande zazing'ono kumakhala kovala pamwamba ndi feteleza wophatikizira kawiri pamwezi, kuthirira, komanso kupopera madzi tsiku lililonse.

Mbande za Mtengo wa Hydrangea

Zomwe zimakula, mbande zimasinthidwa ndikuziika mumiphika yakuya. Nthawi yomweyo, amaponya masamba mu kugwa. Amasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosaposa 5 ° C mpaka masika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyowetsani nthaka mumphika kuti mizu isazime. Chapakatikati amabwerera kukayamba kutentha. Mmera wokonzeka kupakika pamalo otseguka uzikhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm.

Chisamaliro

Ngakhale mlimi wopanda nzeru sangakhale ndi vuto lobzala mtengo wotchedwa hydrangea pachikhalidwe chake. Amafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupanga kudulira ndi kuvala mwa apo ndi apo.

Njira yothirira

Chitsamba chimakhala chosakanizira kwambiri, chimayenera kukhala m'nthaka yonyowa, koma kutsika kwamadzi sikovomerezeka. Chifukwa cha izi, mizu imatha kuvunda. Ngati chitsamba sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chimatha kutaya masamba ake onse ngakhale maluwa akutulutsa maluwa kale.

Nthawi yokhazikika yamadzi mu nthawi yotentha imachokera nthawi 1 mpaka 2 pa sabata, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mvula. Madzi ndi madzi okhazikika ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kugwira mbiya pafupi, ndikuidzaza ndi madzi amvula kapena madzi apampopi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Asanaphuke, chisakanizo cha superphosphate (40 g), potaziyamu (30 g), urea (20 g) imalowetsedwa m'nthaka kumapeto. Kupatsanso chakudya kumafunika pa nthawi ya budding. Mutha kuchita popanda urea, ndipo potaziyamu ndi superphosphate zimathandizira 40 g ndi 70 g, motero. M'dzinja, tsamba lisanalowe pansi pach chitsamba chilichonse, makilogalamu 15 a manyowa atazungulira chilimwe mumlengalenga watsopano amayambitsidwa.

Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa

Kukula kwa inflorescences ndiye vuto lalikulu. Kuti nthambi zisaswe, amafunika kuthandizidwa. Ngati simunavutike ndi izi pasadakhale, muyenera kukhazikitsa mu Juni.

Dulani inflorescence

Momwe inflorescence imafota, iyenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi secateurs. Amangozisiya pokhapokha ngati akufuna kupeza mbewu.

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Chodabwitsa cha hydrangea ndikuti masamba amapezeka kokha pa mphukira za chaka chino. Ngati simukuchepetsa, tchire pang'onopang'ono limayamba kunenepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba komwe kumapangidwa kumayamba kuchepa.

Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika mchaka - mu Marichi-Epulo. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa nthambi zonse zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona, wozizira ndi wosweka nthawi yachisanu, kuphwanya kuyerekeza korona. Mukawona kuti chitsamba chakuthinitsidwa, dulani zonsezo. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa masamba a 3-5 kuti awiri apamwamba azioneka. Zitangochitika izi, mutha kuchita kavalidwe kanu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zonse zowuma, komanso mphukira zambiri za chaka chino. Nthambi zazing'ono sizimalekerera nthawi yozizira, choncho ndi bwino kuzidula kuti mphukira zatsopano zikhalepo.

Treelike hydrangea amawoneka wokongola kwambiri m'mundamu, makamaka ataphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, atachita mantha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi ya inflorescence, yosangalatsa ndi maluwa ake kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, imalola aliyense kugula zachilendo kuti azikonda. Sikovuta kumusamalira.