M'mizinda yamakono, mulibe mphepo pafupifupi. Mfundo yosangalatsayi ikufotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma microwaves m'nyumba ndi Wi-Fi, komanso posiya mapepala a gluing pa sitimayi yosungunuka m'madzi, ndi zamoyo, ndi pafupi ndi mapeto a dziko lapansi, ndi zifukwa zina zambiri. Komabe, pali zovuta zina. Ndipo ngati panthawi imodzi yokongola kwambiri, mlendo wosayembekezeka asanu ndi limodzi adzapezeka pa tebulo lakhitchini kapena kumalo ena, muyenera kumuchotsa iye ndi achibale ake nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kodi tingachite bwanji izi, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi?
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawoneka bwanji?
Malingana ndi deta ya zamakono zamakono, pali mitundu yoposa 4.5,000 ya mphere. Monga mlendo wosavomerezeka m'nyumba mwako, mungapeze chimodzi mwa mitundu itatu izi:
- cockroach wofiira - bulauni-bulauni mtundu, pang'ono kuposa mamentimita yaitali;
- black cockroach - kutalika mpaka masentimita atatu, mtundu wakuda bulauni kapena wakuda;
- American periplanet - kutalika mpaka masentimita atatu, mtundu wofiirira, woperekedwa ndi katundu ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Cuba.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame zina ndi zokongola kwambiri, zimasungidwa ngati ziweto. Mwachitsanzo, nyemba ya nthochi ya mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, imadyetsa timadzi tokoma, imatha kudumphira ndi kuwuluka, ndipo Madagascar ikhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 9 ndikumveka mokweza ngati imawona ngozi.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyumbayo imachokera kuti?
Ngati nyumba yanu ili ofunda, pali malo oti mubisale ndi zomwe zili, kwa mimbulu izi ndizobwino. Ndipo iwo akhoza kuwonekera, izo zimawoneka, kuchokera kulikonse. Ngakhale izi siziri choncho, nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala m'nyumba:
- Ndi oyandikana nawo. Iwo akhoza kungowonjezera malo omwe amakhala kumalo kapena kuthawira palimodzi ngati atasankha kuti awaphe poizoni.
- Kuchokera mu mpweya wabwino, kutaya zinyalala, kuchokera ku chipinda chapamwamba, chapansi ndi zina zotumizira za nyumba.
- Ndi zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa kapena mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, osadandaula kwambiri za ukhondo wa sitolo).
- Kuchokera pa maphukusi (ndipo ngati abwera kuchokera ku maiko otentha, akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo tina).
- Mukhoza kuwabweretsa m'mabotolo kapena masukwati kuchokera ku ulendo, tchuthi kapena bizinesi. (ndipo ndi bwino ngati palibe nsikidzi zili nawo).
Timalangizanso kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwirire ndi nsikidzi kunyumba.
Kodi ndi zotani kwa anthu?
Poyang'ana pang'onopang'ono zingaoneke kuti, kupatulapo kumverera kwonyansa, nyongolotsi m'nyumba sizibweretsa vuto lina lililonse. Komabe, kuyandikana ndi maluwa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri:
- Nkhumbazi zimanyamula mabakiteriya ambiri, mazira a tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Nkhuku zingabweretse matenda monga kamwazi, salmonellosis, meningitis, gastroenteritis, matenda a urinary system, mycobacteriosis ndi zina zambiri m'nyumba mwako.
- Komanso, mazira a helminth, omwe ndi pinworms, clawers, ascaris ndi achibale awo apamtima amasunthira limodzi nawo.
- Chilichonse chimene tizilombo takhala tikukumana nazo, kudutsa m'munsi mwa pansi, mizere ya zinyalala, matanki a zinyalala ndi machitidwe odzitsuka, amalowa patebulo lanu, chakudya chanu, ndipo, motero, m'thupi lanu.
- Tizilomboti timapikisana nanu chifukwa cha chakudya chanu - amawononga chakudya, amawononga ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala osayenera kudya.
- Ngati pali mphepo yam'mlengalenga yowonongeka, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunikira zimapanga fumbi lamtundu wa nyumbayo ndipo zingayambitse anthu odwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu monga chiwalo cha dermatitis, mphumu, kapena chifuwa chachikulu.
- Mphepete zakuda zokha zimamva kununkhira.
Ndikofunikira! Mbozizi zingathe kuwononga kwambiri: Pali milandu pamene tizilombo tofa njala timadula khungu la anthu ogona. Komanso, madokotala ambiri adakumana ndi kusowa kochotsa khutu kumutu mwa munthu, monga momwe wodwalayo sakanatha kuchita yekha.
Momwe mungagwirire ndi zomwe mungachite
Pali mitundu yambiri ya njira zolimbanirana, onse ali ndi ubwino wawo. Posankha, muyenera kuganizira zochitika zanu (chiwerengero cha tizilombo, kupezeka kwa ziweto, kutha kwa nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi zina zotero)
Mawotchi
Kupindula kwakukulu kwa zipangizozi ndiko kulondola (kumatha kupopedwa pa malo osankhidwa ndi kumalo ovuta kufika) ndi kuchitapo kanthu (zowonongeka kupha anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi izo). Komabe, pali zosokoneza: zotsatira zake sizitha nthawi yaitali, sizipha buluzi zabwino, ndizoopsa kwa ana ndi ziweto.
Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amtundu wa tizilombo, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchotsa mabanja ndi ziweto kuchokera kumalo, kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoteteza (magolovu ndi kupuma). 
Makina apamwamba: "Dichlorvos", "Raptor", "Kulimbana", "Baroni", "Kuwombera", "Nyumba Yoyera".
Zamadzimadzi
Zimasokonezedwa m'madzi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onse m'nyumba, zomwe tizilombo timatha. Amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali (pafupifupi miyezi ingapo), amapha mogwira mtima.
Pali mitundu iwiri: yang'anani ndi makapisozi (Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi yowona, koma ndi yokwera mtengo). Iwo amaonedwa ngati njira zamakono zothana ndi tizilombo.
Pali malonda ambiri: "Avalon", "Medilis", "Agran", "Delta Zone", "Dobrokhim", "Ksulat" ndi ena ambiri.
Gels
Zagulitsidwa m'machubu ndi ma tubes, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe pali tizilombo, koma zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza ana ndi zinyama. Chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mphamvu, ma gels amapha osati anthu okhawo amene amadziwana nawo, komanso omwe omwe azimayi omwe adabwerera kwawo amakhala ndi nthawi yogwira. Amagwira gel kwa miyezi yambiri. 
Otchuka Kwambiri: "", "Global", "Absolute", "Brownie", "Dohloks", "Nkhondo".
Misampha ya Velcro
Mabokosi aang'ono amatsatira molingana ndi mfundo - kuti ayese (mothandizidwa ndi fungo la mankhwala) ndipo agwiritseni pamtanda. Yogwirizana, yotetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Zilibe ntchito ngati mwakhazikitsa kale coloni, popeza sizipha mphutsi ndi mazira. Monga kudzaza kuyenera kutayidwa ndi kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano. 
Masampampu: "Mzere", "Taiga", "Argus", "Forssayt".
Mukudziwa? Mpheka sizingapume kwa mphindi makumi anai, komanso zimadzipangitsa kukhala zakufa. Kotero mtembowo wa mdani uyenera kusungidwa ndi chisamaliro chonse, ingouponyera mu benchi yosakwanira - sungani pansi chimbudzi.
Makironi
Zomveka choko "Masha" (malinga ndi nthano, ili ndi chidani chodzidzimutsa) ndi zofanana zake. Ayeneranso kujambula mizere kumalo kumene mimbulu imatha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mzere, tizilombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa, timayika mu coloni, timayambitsa ena ndikufa.
Chidachi n'chothandiza kwambiri, koma palinso zosokoneza - poizoni (ayenera kuyendetsedwa m'malo osatheka kwa ana ndi zinyama), zotsatira zoyamba zimaonekera patatha masiku angapo, chida chikusoweka, kotero kwa mwezi umodzi mizere iyenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. 
Mankhwala a anthu
Makolo athu anamenyana ndi mzindawo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nthawi zina amayenda bwino. Zochitika zawo zingakhale zothandiza kwa ife, makamaka ngati mukufunikira kusunga ndalama (zamakono za disinsecticides ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri).
Nyerere zimakonda kwambiri tizirombo. Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire nawo, ndi: ammonia, boric acid, mankhwala "Muravin", komanso kuwerenga momwe mungatulutse nyerere m'munda mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.
Boric acid
Boric acid ndi poizoni wakupha. Komabe, ndizosavuta, ndipo sipadzakhalanso tizilombo tokha. Kuchokera kwa iye kukonza nyambo, kusakaniza ndi chakudya. Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri ndi mipira ya yophika yolk ndi boric asidi (40 g ya mankhwala pa imodzi yolk).
Piritsi ya ufa
100% zakumwa zakuda zam'madzi zakuda. Zosungika bwino. Mukhoza kufalitsa m'makona kapena kupanga nyambo kuchokera mmenemo mofanana ndi boric acid.
Zomera ndi zinthu zokhala ndi fungo la pungent
Njira zamtengo wapatali zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa mimbulu, komanso achibale anu ndi oyandikana nawo, koma nthawi zina zotsatira zimayenera kupereka.
Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zofunika:
- Amoniya - sungani mu chidebe cha madzi (zikho zokwanira) ndi kusamba pansi. Mphuno sizidzafa, koma nyumba zidzachotsedwa.
- Kerosene, turpentine mwina kumwa mowa - ikani pang'ono pamabwalo ndi m'makona. Tizilombo tiyenera kupita.
- Geranium mu mphika. Ngati pali mapiko, sizingathandize kwambiri, koma monga kupewa ndi zabwino kwambiri. Komanso limamasula bwino.
Werengani za mitundu yambiri yofunidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya geraniums, momwe mungasamalire geraniums: choyenera kuchita ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu, momwe mungagulitsire ndi kutsitsa geranium kwa maluwa okongola, ndi momwe mungalengeze geranium kunyumba.
Kuthandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: ubwino ndi chiopsezo
Ngati pali maphere ambiri, ndipo njira zowonongeka sizithandiza, mayitanidwe angakhale kuitana kwa akatswiri. Kuchulukitsa opaleshoni kuli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zosatsutsika.
Zotsatira:
- Mgwirizano wotsimikizika ndi zotsatira (mwa kulowa mgwirizano, fufuzani kupezeka kwa chitsimikizo).
- Palibe khama lanu.
- Chitetezo (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, odalirika komanso osalimba kwa anthu ndi zinyama).
Kuipa:
- Kufunika kuchoka panyumba kwa nthawi yeniyeni kwa aliyense pa nthawi yomweyo, kutenga ziŵeto ndi iwo (ngakhale omwe amakhala mu aquarium kapena terrarium).
- Mtengo si waukulu, koma wapamwamba.
- Kufunika koyeretsa madzi ndi kutsuka mbale zonse zitatha.
- Zakudya zonse panthawi ya kusinthanso ziyenera kutengedwa ndi inu kapena kutaya ngati izi zisanachitike.
Mmene mungapewere kukonzanso
Monga akunena, ndikosavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kumenyana. Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a alendo osalandiridwa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa:
- Phimbani zotseguka za mpweya wabwino ndi matope kapena grille. Kukhulupirika - kukonza boric acid.
- Pewani kutseka kwa chakudya - chirichonse chiyenera kukhala chokwanira (chifukwa cha tirigu wambiri, zitini kapena mapepala apadera shuga), palibe thumba lotseguka ndi mabokosi otayirira! Miphika ya zakudya ndi njira yabwino.
- Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Mafinya, mafuta amafuta, otsala pa tebulo ndi phwando la tizirombo, choncho ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, osati patapita nthawi.
- Kusamba mbale - mwamsanga mutangodya.
- Kuyeretsa kawirikawiri pamadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku sizingakhale moyo wopanda madzi (ngakhale kuti njala sivuta kwa iwo). Choncho ndi bwino kutsimikiza kuti palibe malo oti mutenge madzi m'nyumbamo: kuthetsani kutaya madzi mumadzi, musasiye ngakhale ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono pa malo osakanikirana.
Choncho, pamene akunena kuti: "Nyumba yanga ndi malo anga achitetezo." Kotero kuti mdani asadutse, ndipo ngati wadutsa, iwo adzawonongedwa mopanda chifundo. Mwamwayi, anthu apanga njira zowonjezera zowononga tizilombo. Mwamwayi mu nkhondo!
