Zinnia kapena majors ndi maluwa a maluwa a pachaka omwe amakhala aakulu kwambiri, osanjikizika, owala maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka zoposa 200, Zinnia yadziwika bwino ndipo inasudzulidwa bwino ku Ulaya, ngakhale kuti malo akubadwira akuwotcha South America. Zinnia amadziwika ndi katundu wokongoletsa kwambiri, wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwirizana pakati pawo. Kuwonjezera apo, Zinnia amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zomera zonse zakulima ndipo amabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana pokonza minda yokongola, maluwa, maluwa a maluwa. Palinso mitundu yosatha ya zinnia, koma siigwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda.
Mukudziwa? Zinnia analandira dzina lake la ku Ulaya kuchokera kwa Johann Zinna - wasayansi wa ku Germany, pulofesa, mkulu wa munda wamaluwa. Ndipo dzina la lalikulu linali lokhazikitsidwa mwa anthu kuti liwone mwatsopano, wokongola kwambiri, kuyang'ana molimba mtima kwa duwa.
Zinnia ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Nkhaniyi ikunena za ena mwa iwo.
Zinnia zokoma (Zinnia elegans)
Iyi ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 90, koma pafupipafupi ndi 20-70 masentimita. Tsinde limayima, masamba ndi mdima wandiweyani, wofiira. Ndipo tsinde ndi masamba zimaphimbidwa ndi hard villi. Zinnia ndizokongola - kukula, kukula ndi kuzizira, zimatha pachimake mpaka poyamba chisanu. Maluwa - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka September-October. Maluwa - lilac, wachikasu, pinki, lalanje, wofiira, kirimu, wofiirira, woyera. Malingana ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences a zinnia zokoma, magulu aang'ono ndi osiyana - fantasy, scabiosa maluwa, gayardi mtundu, chrysanthemomotom, pompon ndi george mtundu. Tili ndi magulu awiri omalizira kwambiri. 
Zinnia dahlia - pamwamba kapena pamtunda, tchire lalikulu ndi masamba akulu ovate ndi zazikulu - mpaka masentimita 15 ndi awiri ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali pansipa. Maluwa amtsenga amakulira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndipo amagona ngati mawonekedwe a matabwa, atakanikirana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Zinnia Violet - ndodo yokhala ndi theka, masentimita 70-80 mu msinkhu, ndi maluwa obiriwira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira;
- Nsalu zofiira - zowonjezera shrub mpaka masentimita 85 masentimita, ndi maluwa ofiira a magazi;
- Maluwawo ndi osiyana kwambiri, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 55 mpaka 65, ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa wandiweyani a pinki, omwe amawoneka bwino;
- Zinnia Crimson Monarch - chitsamba chachikulu mpaka 70-75 cm mu msinkhu, ndi wandiweyani terry inflorescences wa kapezi ndi wofiira;
Zopeka - tchire mpaka 70 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ophwanyika, ophwanyika, ophwanyika kuchokera pamphepete (nthawi zina amawombera pamapeto) mkati mwa pamimba. Gululi limakhala ndi magulu angapo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi digiri ya terry;- Zinnia Cherry Queen - wonyezimira chitsamba cha 75 cm wamtali, ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri maluwa;
- Mfumukazi ya lavender (yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa Lavender chabe) ndi chitsamba chamtali, mpaka masentimita 70 mpaka 80, masambawa amakhala ndi lilac-lilac;
- Nsanje ndi wamtali 60-75 masentimita, mwinamwake zovuta zachilendo zobiriwira, komanso mithunzi yake yosiyanasiyana;
- Zinnia Tango ndi chitsamba chokula bwino, mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri pamwamba, ndi lalikulu lalanje lalanje kapena maluĊµa ofiira owala kwambiri;
- Polar Bear kapena White - kutalika kwa 60-65 masentimita, maluwa - oyera ndi kuwala kofiira;
Prince Purple - kutalika kwa masentimita 55-60, ndi maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira;- Zinnia Mandarin Mousse - mu msinkhu wokwana masentimita 85 mpaka 90, ndi zazikulu zazikulu zozizira - mpaka masentimita 14-15 m'mimba mwake, okhala ndi mapiri awiri a lalanje;
- Mulungu wa Moto ndi wautali mamita 75, ndi inflorescence yowonongeka, yomwe ili ndi zida zofiira kwambiri za njerwa zomwe zidakulungidwa mu tubula.
Zopeka - tchire mpaka 70 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ophwanyika, ophwanyika, ophwanyika kuchokera pamphepete (nthawi zina amawombera pamapeto) mkati mwa pamimba. Gululi limakhala ndi magulu angapo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi digiri ya terry;
Prince Purple - kutalika kwa masentimita 55-60, ndi maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira;Mukudziwa? Gulu lotchedwa georgone gulu - chinnia giant Russian. Kukula kwa F1 kumafika kutalika kwa 1.5-1.6 mamita! Zimapezeka mu mitundu iwiri - wofiira ndi golide. Wokongola kwambiri, amawoneka okongola mu vase.Kawirikawiri, mitundu yayikulu - California Giant, Bernaris Giants ndi ena - amakula ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula maluwa. Amakhala aatali mpaka masiku 15-20 - ayimilire m'madzi, kusunga maonekedwe awo.
Zinnia pomponnaya, kapena Zilnia Liliput, ndi yofalikira komanso yofalikira kwambiri, koma yayifupi komanso yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa 4-5 masentimita. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
Kachilombo Kakang'ono Koyera - chitsamba chokha chimakhala chokwanira, masentimita 50-65 mu msinkhu, ndi minofu yambiri, yoboola maluwa awiri ofiira;- Thumbelina (wosakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana) - chitsamba chambiri, mpaka 50 cm wamtali, ndi terry wandiweyani inflorescences wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Tom Tumb nayenso ndi Zinnia Terry, theka-cisty, koma yaying'ono, 35-50 cm wamtali, ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Kachilombo Kakang'ono Koyera - chitsamba chokha chimakhala chokwanira, masentimita 50-65 mu msinkhu, ndi minofu yambiri, yoboola maluwa awiri ofiira;Ndikofunikira! Zinnia ndi yofunika kwambiri, chotero, mukadzala, imasankhidwa pasadakhale kuti ikhale yayikulu, osati malo othunzi.Palinso zinnia zowonjezera - izi ndizigawo zazitali mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu. Iwo ali oyenera kukula pa msewu, ndi m'nyumba - muzitsulo, miphika. Maphunziro - Zinita, Short Staff.
Zinnia linearis (Zinnia linearis)
Izi ndizitsulo zazikulu zedi mpaka 35-40 masentimita pamwamba ndi masamba opapatiza, amdima wobiriwira amaloza kumapeto. The inflorescences ndi yaing'ono, yosavuta, mtundu wa pamakhala ndi lalanje ndi chikasu chokwera m'mphepete mwake. Yoyenera kubereka kunyumba. Zikuwoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri pabwalo, veranda. Zosiyanasiyana - Diso lagolide, Caramel. 
Ndikofunikira! Zinnia safuna madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kupewa matenda ovunda a mizu ndi tsinde, maluwa a madzi ayenera kukhala oyenera.
Zinnia angustifolia (Zinnia angustifolia)
Dzina lachiwiri ndi Zinnia Haage. Zinnia yopyapyala - bwino nthambi yamtundu-ndodo mpaka 25-30 masentimita mu msinkhu, yaying'ono maluwa - mpaka 6 masentimita awiri ndi theka-kawiri kapena yosavuta yowala ya orange, nsonga za pamakhala zingakhale zofiira. Masamba ndi ochepa, ovate-lonse m'munsi ndi ochepa-amaloza pamwamba. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira - kuyambira July mpaka September - October. Mitundu yodziwika:
- Mgwirizano wa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya zinnia yophweka ndi Solar Circle. Zosiyanasiyana ndi nthambi yaikulu, yokhala ndi maluwa awiri mpaka 3.5 masentimita awiri. Mtundu wa phulusa ndi lalanje, pa nsonga ndi bulauni-lalanje kapena bulauni. Maluwa - chili chonse ndi chisanu;
White White - maluwa oyera, osavuta;- Classic Orange - mosavuta orange flowers;
- Persian Kaper - ali ndi maluwa awiri ofiira obiriwira awiri kapena awiri;
- Starbright - ali woyera, wachikasu, lalanje inflorescences.
White White - maluwa oyera, osavuta;Mukudziwa? Profinnus F1 Zinnia ndi wosakanizidwa wa zinnia wopepuka komanso wokongola, wotengedwa kuti ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi osaganizira nyengo yoipa. Amapanga maluwa okongola, ngakhale nyengo yozizira, yamvula.
Zinnia zabwino (Zinnia tenuiflora)
Osati tchire komanso timaluwa tomwe timapanga, mu msinkhu - mpaka masentimita 55 mpaka 60. Zimayambira - zoonda, zowonongeka, zofiirira kapena zofiira. Mimba ya inflorescence ndi 2.5-3 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi opapatiza, amdima wofiira, pang'ono akuwerama kumbuyo, opotoka kumapeto. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri mu ensembles zovuta ndi mitundu ina mu flowerbeds, udzu ndi malo malo paki nyimbo.
