Ardizia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, kubereka ndi mitundu

Ardizia - mbewu yobadwira kumalo otentha, yapambana kalekale ndi otukula maluwa m'mayiko ambiri. Chidwi cha maluwa okongola chimakopeka ndi zipatso zofiira zingapo zomwe zimawonekera pachaka chonse patatha maluwa.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Ardisia crenata - chitsamba chokongoletsera chimafanana ndi mtengo wokhala ndi masamba owala ndi zipatso zofiira. Ndizachikhalidwe chosatha cha banja la a Mirsinov. Masamba ndi osalala, osalala, ophatikizika m'mphepete, amakula mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi ocheperako, omwe amatengedwa ndi inflorescence-maambulera amtundu wofewa wa pinki. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiira zimapangidwa m'malo mwa masamba.

Chomera cham'malo otentha ndi zipatso zofiira

Mitundu yazomera

Duwa la Ardizia lili ndi mitundu yoposa 700. Ndi ochepa okha omwe amabzala kunyumba. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Ardisia ndi tawuni. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya masamba a malachite, atabzala m'mphepete.
• Ardizia ndi wopindika. Imakula mpaka masentimita 80. Imakhala ndi masamba komanso maluwa onunkhira.
• Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono. Tchire limafika masentimita 60. Zikacha, zipatso zake zimakhala zakuda.
• Solanacea. Kusunthika ndi nthambi zofiira ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa a pinki amasintha kukhala zipatso zofiira.
• Elliptical ardizia ndi zipatso za violet. Ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka monga antiseptic.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zikhalidwe

Zojambula zamaluwa

Kusamalidwa ku Ardizia kunyumba kukusonyeza kukhalapo kwa:

• kuyatsa kowala, koma kopanda dzuwa mwachindunji;
• kutentha kwa +26 ℃ ndi dontho la dzinja kupita ku +16 ℃ (la masamba);
• chinyezi chachikulu (chothira musanayambe maluwa);
• kuthirira chilimwe - kuchuluka, nthawi yozizira - zolimbitsa;
• dothi lotayirira ndi lopepuka komanso kuwonjezera kwa peat ndi mchenga;
• kuvala kwapamwamba, komwe kumayikidwa nthawi yachilimwe 2 pamwezi ndi njira zovuta;

Maluwa ndi zipatso

Chikhalidwe chimaphuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndikupanga masamba a mabulosi ndi mbewu. Zipatso zosamalidwa bwino zimatha kukhalabe tchire kwa chaka chimodzi. Kudulira maluwa ndikofunikira popanga korona. Chapakatikati, mphukira zofowoka, zowonongeka zomwe zimatulukamo korona zimachotsedwa.

Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa ndi pinki

Kuswana

Ardisia krenata kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa ndi mbewu. Kunyumba, kukula ardisia kuchokera ku mbewu ndikosavuta kuposa kudula. Njira ya sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Mu Januware, mbewu zimakololedwa.
2. Gawanitsani fupa kuchokera pa zamkati ndikuupukuta.
3. Wobzalidwa mumtsuko 1 cm kuchokera mu nthaka yonyowa, yopepuka.
4. Phimbani ndi kanema.
5. Mbeu yaying'ono imayilowetsedwa mu chidebe ndi njira yodutsa.

Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti kufalitsa ndikudula kumatenga nthawi koma sikukukwaniritsa zomwe mumayembekezera. Kuwombera kwapamwamba kumadulidwa, kuthandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera ndikudikirira kuzika pansi pa kanema mumphika wina.

Ardizia amafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndi odulidwa

Kupereka kwa Ardisia

Chikhalidwe chacinyamata chimasinthidwa pachaka mchaka ndi njira yodutsa, chomera chachikulu - monga chikufunikira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha kwa mphika. Ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri, maluwa a chomera chonyamula ardisia angustifolia awonekera posachedwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Masamba a Ardisia amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa popanda kuwala kapena kuperewera kwa michere. Ngati vuto lounikira lithetsedwa, ndipo tsamba limatembenuka chikasu, zinthu zamafuta zimayambitsa dothi. Pepala lamasamba nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiirira chifukwa cha mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera kapena kupaka chinyontho. Tsinde limatambalala, masamba amawala - mbewuyo ilibe kuwala okwanira (makamaka nthawi yozizira). Duwa limasunthidwa kumazenera akumwera.

Chomera chimayamba kubzala chlorosis chifukwa cha dothi lambiri. Matenda a bakiteriya amapezeka chifukwa cha kusayenda kwa madzi kumizu komanso mpweya wofunda kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ardisia. Kutengera malamulo aukadaulo waulimi, iye azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.