Wotchuka, chokoma, wodzichepetsa - mbatata "Zhukovsky oyambirira"

Kuyambira kale makolo athu adakula mbatata m'minda yawo. Ndipo takhala ndi chikhalidwe chokongola ichi kwa iwo. Tikudziwa bwino mawu a Chirasha akuti "mbatata - mkate wachiwiri."

Ku Russia, mbatata zamitundu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimatha kudyedwa kumapeto kwa July. Ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiona imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira - "Zhukovsky Early."

Kuwonjezera pa kufunika kwa zakudya ndi kukoma komwe masamba awa amapereka, kusamalira izo sikovuta.

Zhukovsky Oyambirira ndi mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi chokoma mbatata mitundu. Zokambirana: Patadutsa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutabzala, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino.

Mitundu imeneyi ndi yopanda ulemu kwa nthaka ndipo imakula ngakhale kumpoto kwa Russia.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Maonekedwe a mizu ya "Zhukovsky oyambirira" ndi wokongola kwambiri. Mabala ozungulira ozungulira onse ali ndi mtundu wa pinkish ndi maso aang'ono, opaka pepala. Khungu lawo ndi lofewa komanso lochepa thupi, ndipo thupi ndi loyera. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, akadulidwa, sizimdima.

Pazitsamba zazitsamba, zomwe zimayenera kubzalidwa, mukhoza kuona zofiira zofiira kwambiri zikamera mpaka mamita imodzi. Zakudya zowonjezera sizidutsa khumi peresenti, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri maonekedwe a mbatata. Amakhala okondweretsa komanso okondweretsa kwambiri anzake.

Mliri wa tuber ndi wofanana ndi ma apulo ambiri, kutanthauza, pafupifupi zana la magalamu. Pambuyo kamakula kumapezeka pa tubers, imatha kubzalidwa pansi. Mitundu yoyambirira Nthaŵi yabwino yopita ndi April.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndizosavuta - pafupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kumera mudzawona maonekedwe a maluwa ofiira ofiira omwe ali ndi nsonga zoyera omwe anasonkhana mu inflorescences pangТono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timakhala timene timakhala tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi masamba obiriwira.

Ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kudzakhala kofunika kuthana ndi njira zolimbana ndi tizirombo, kotero kuti adaniwo sanatenge mbatata zonse.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwa tubers mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Monga tanenera kale, mbatata zoyambirira "Zhukovsky Early" ndizosalemekeza, choncho zimapezeka paliponse ku Eurasia: kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumadera akum'mawa kwa Africa komanso nyengo yotentha ya North Caucasus.

Ndichifukwa chake adasintha bwino kulima pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo ochepetsetsa omwe mungapeze, mungapeze mbewu zambiri zokwanira, matani 40 pa hekita, kale mu July.

Izi ndi zokongola kwambiri kwa amateur wamaluwa omwe amalima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso m'munda kuti apange tebulo lawo. Ndipotu, palibe chopweteka kusiyana ndi yophika mu yunifolomu kapena yokazinga ndi anyezi, bowa ndi masamba atsopano a mbatata.

Ndipo m'pofunika kudziwa kuti "Zhukovsky Early" amasungidwa bwino, kotero mutha kusangalala ndi zokonda zanu chaka chonse. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira za malamulo oyambirira a kusungirako nyengo, kusunga mawu ndikusankha malo abwino.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi, tasonkhanitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana za mbatata, kuti muthe kuyerekeza ndi Zhukovsky oyambirira:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata imatha mokwanira ku matenda oterowo monga:

• khansara, limodzi ndi mapangidwe a mdima wakuda, wofanana ndi kolifulawa;
• mbatata nematode, yomwe ndi mphutsi yamatenda yomwe imabala mizu ya zomera za banja la Solanaceae ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunikira imapanga malo a buld;
• Alternaria, yomwe ikhoza kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mabala a bulauni ndi a mdima pamasamba;
• rhizoctoniosis, wodziwika bwino ngati nkhanambo wakuda.

Komabe, Zhukovsky Oyambirira akugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi owopsa ngati mochedwa kwambiri. Apo ayi, matendawa amatchedwa mbatata zowola.

Thandizo: Pali njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito zoopsa za phytophtora, kuphatikizapo anthu ena, komabe akatswiri amalangiza kuti amenyane ndi vuto la msanga.

Musanadzalemo, sankhani mizu yathanzi kuchokera ku kachilomboka. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha vuto lochedwa. Kapena vutoli likhoza kupewedwa ndi kukwirira koyambirira kwa mbeu, ngati masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi musanakolole, chotsani nsongazo.

Kawirikawiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka timayambitsa minda ya mbatata.

Pawebusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zofunika zokhudzana ndi momwe mungagwirire nazo.

Phindu lalikulu la "Zhukovsky Early" ndi kukana kwa chilala. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mbatata iliyonse yosasunthika imayamba kufooka ndi kudwala. Koma wapamwamba oyambirira ndi oyambirira mitundu, anabzala mu kasupe mu nthaka bwino-wothira mwachilengedwe pambuyo yozizira, safuna zina kuthirira.

Tidziwa bwino kutentha kwa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa June, ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhalabe yofunikira kupanga madzi a mbatata m'mawa kuti asunge zomera ndi zokolola.

Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Zhukovsky Early" ndi yabwino kukula iliyonse Russian masamba. Osatengeka ndi nthaka, izo zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi chokoma kwambiri, chopatsa thanzi ndi kukolola kochuluka, popanda kufunika kusamalidwa nthawizonse kapena feteleza wapadera. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza mukamabzala, ndipo nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire, tidzakuuzani.

Kuonjezera apo, kulima mbatata iyi simukufunikira kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta za agrotechnical, monga teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima m'matumba kapena mbiya. Zokwanira kulemekeza nthawi yobzala ndi kukolola, komanso osanyalanyaza kukulitsa. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu bizinesi iliyonse ndi chikondi. Mulole munda wanu akhale wathanzi komanso wathanzi nthawi zonse!

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: