Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 100,000 ya nsikidzi. Amakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Wotchuka kwambiri anakhala magulu a bedi - majeremusi omwe amadya magazi a munthu. Komabe, izi ndizochepa chabe m'banja lalikulu la tizilombo.
Palinso mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imafesa zomera zowonongeka, ndi ziweto zomwe zimadya tizilombo tina kapena nsomba.
Tiyeni tiyankhule za zakudya zomwe tizilombo tizilombo timadya: kodi amadya, ndi nsimba zingati zomwe zimakhala popanda chakudya?
Kodi ndi chakudya chotani?
Kodi zipangizo zamakono zokhudzana ndi nsikidzi? Kuboola ndi kuyamwaMankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adye chakudya chamadzi.
Chipangizocho chiri adasintha pamlomoamene anatenga mawonekedwe a yaitali lakuthwa chubu. Ndikoyenera kukwapula pamwamba pa khungu kapena tsinde. Pa mpumulo, thunthu ili limakanikizidwa pansi pa mutu kapena pachifuwa. Mwachitsanzo, magulu a bedi omwe ali pamunsi mwa thupi ali ndi chithunzi chapadera chomwe chimabisala.
Kuti tiyambe kudyetsa, tizilombo timasankha malo oti tipange, timayika nsonga ya proboscis ndikuyamba kuyendetsa mutu wake. Tiyiyi imayimitsa pang'ono, yopereka mwayi wa singano yapadera yomwe imabaya chivundikirocho. Proboscis palokha imayambitsidwa mwamsanga.
Chakudya Chakudya ili ndi njira ziwiri zofanana. Mmodzi mwa amodzi, mpangidwe wapadera wa puloteni umachokera kuti amadya pang'ono chakudya. Pankhani ya majeremusi oyamwa magazi, apobe lili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero kuti wogwidwayo samva kalikonse. Kenaka chakudya chimayamwa ndi tizilombo kudzera mu njira yachiwiri.
Pafupifupi 1-1.5 μl ya michere (madzi, magazi) amatengeka nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pake amachoka pambali pang'ono ndikubwereza ntchitoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, ndi chifukwa cha mtundu woterewu kuti mtundu wa zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri uzikhalabe pa thupi la munthu. Makamaka akudziwika kwa ana.
Kodi nsikidzi zimadya chiyani? Iwo akhoza kupatulidwa mu magulu atatu akuluakulu - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nyama zodya nyama ndi zinyama.
Iwo amadya pafupi kamodzi mu masiku 5-10.
Mankhwalawa amadziwika bwino pabedi lonse (nsalu), zidutswa za triatom ndi ena ambiri onga iwo. Kodi amadya chiyani? Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba, usiku amabwera anthu ogona ndi nyama ndikudyetsa magazi awo. Kulira ndi kochepa, koma kosangalatsa.
Komanso, matenda a triatomid ndi chonyamulira cha matenda a Chagas oopsa, komwe panopa palibe katemera. Kawirikawiri, nkhanza zilizonse ndizoopsa kwa anthu. Kuwotcha kumakhala kofanana ndi nyumba, komabe, pakamwa kotsekemera kukuwoneka, mpaka masentimita 5 mu kukula ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi matenda.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a tizilombo m'nyumba mwako, mwamsanga kuyamba kuwataya. Onani gawo lathu momwe tingagwirire nawo. Mukhozanso kuwerenga ndondomeko ya njira zabwino zothetsera nsikidzi.
Kodi nkhuku zimadya kupatula magazi? Odyetsa amadyetsa tizilombo tina, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, womenyana ndi madzi ndi Gladysh amadya algae, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, tadpoles ndi mwachangu zomwe zagwa m'nyanja. Mbira zazikulu zingathe kuwononga achule, zatsopano. Odyetsa mitengo amadya tizilombo towononga ku ulimi - nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, mbozi.
Herbivorous mitundu ya nsikidzi kudyetsa chomera kuyamwa. Ndi ma proboscis awo aatali, amathyola khungwa laling'ono la mitengo yaing'ono kapena kupita ku capillaries m'mamasamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kwambiri zomera ndi dzina lomwelo.
Iwo ndi tsoka lenileni la radish, kabichi, rapesed ndi mbewu zina zambiri. Mbewu yachinyama imamwalira chitatha.
Palinso nsikidzi, kuphatikiza kulandila chakudya cha zomera ndi zinyama. Mwachitsanzo, kachilomboka kofiira, yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi aliyense, amadyetsa zomera, mbewu zomwe zagwera pansi, komanso zotsalira za anthu osadziwika. Kawirikawiri amatha kuwona pa matupi a abale awo omwe anamwalira.
Mudziko pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya ziphuphu, zomwe zingagawidwe m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Kodi nsikidzi zimadya chiyani? Bedi - mwazi wa munthu kapena nyama, nyama zowonongeka - tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachangu, ndi zinyama - mwachitsulo cha zomera. Onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zozizira, zomwe amathyola memphane. Tinayankhenso mafunso ambiri omwe ndi: Ndizirombo zingati zitha kukhala popanda magazi?
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Pano pali mndandanda wa njira zodziwika zokhudzana ndi nsikidzi: zowonongeka zogonjetsa, zozizwitsa, zobwezeretsa, zofufumitsa zowonjezera madzi ndi mankhwala kuchokera kwa Wophulitsa sprayer, Karbofos, Fufanon, Forsyth, Cyfox. Kapena mungakhulupirire akatswiri omwe ali ndi mateknoloji apamwamba ndipo adzakuthandizani kanthawi kochepa.
