Aliyense amadziwa dzina la chomera "saladi", koma si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti letesi imatengedwa kuti ndilofanana nalo. Masamba a crispy a masambawa adzaphatikiza mbale iliyonse yokha, ndipo maonekedwe ake adzaza thupi la munthu ndi ma microjeni ndi mavitamini. Onse awiri ndi akulu amakukonda.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana idzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala omwe mumakonda kuphika, mankhwala kapena cosmetology. Tidzauza zonse za mitundu zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza chithunzichi ndikugawana zinsinsi zosamalira chomeracho.
Kodi onse amadya mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yanji?
Malo okhala. Letesi imaphatikizapo mitundu 147, ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1000 ya mitundu imadziwika. Sikuti aliyense amadya. Ndikofunika kusamala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi, monga ena mwawo ndi owopsa.
Nyama zakutchire zimamera pamphepete mwa mitsinje, pamsewu ndi m'madera a Russia, America, Far East, Africa ndi ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zachipatala, popeza akuchiritsa katundu.
Mitundu ya letesi ingagawidwe mu:
- theka spiked;
- kukamba;
- masamba;
- mitundu yamsongo (namsongole).
Kenaka, tidzakambirana za Tatarsky ndi mitundu ina ya masamba, kusonyeza zithunzi.
Zapangidwe ka hafu
Mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi timitengo tomwe timapanga timeneti timakhala tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timakhala tomwe timapanga.. Mtedza wa saladi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi wobiriwira, wofiirira ndi wofiira. Masamba a chomera nthawi zambiri amadzaza ndi mapewa ofewa, avy kapena amphepete. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
Riga
Yakhazikika mu Farm Farm State ku "Riga". Dzina lachilatini limawoneka ngati "Lactuca sativa Rijskiy". Zinyamazo zimakhala ndi lalikulu lalikulu lotchedwa rosette ndi masamba a kuwala kobiriwira. Tsamba ndi lalikulu, lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mphiri.
Mbewu imatengedwa kuti yakucha msanga komanso yokonzeka kudya masiku 50-60. Kulimbana ndi kutentha ndi kutentha.
Gentellina (Gentilina)
Mitunduyi ili ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo siikakoka kwa nthawi yaitali., zofanana ndi "Azart". Pa rosette yomwe imakula mukhale wobiriwira wobiriwira, masamba obiriwira ndi owometsera.
Northern Blush
Masamba ali ndi maroon mthunzi ndipo amadula mphuno wosakhwima mu kukoma ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Koma makhalidwe awa amadalira kwathunthu ndi zikhalidwe ndi malo a kulima. Mu penumbra ndi masamba obiriwira adzakhala osakhwima ndi obiriwira, ndipo mtundu wawo udzakhala wobiriwira wonyezimira ndi pinkish tinge, omwe amatchedwa kuwala.
Kumalo ozizira kapena dzuwa, zomerazo zidzakhala zolemera kwambiri burgundy zofiira ndi zovuta komanso mapepala ovuta. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbale.
Klavir (Klavir)
Mutu wotayirira uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masamba obiriwira omwe amawunikira amakhala ophwanyika pang'ono. Letesi ndi nyengo yapakati pa nyengo, ndipo kusamba thupi kumakhala pa tsiku la 50-70.
Grand Rapids (Grand Rapid)
Chomera chokula mwamsanga ndi masamba obiriwira.kukula pamtunda. Masamba, owonongeka pamphepete ndi wavy mwa iwo okha, yowutsa mudyo ndi crispy. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi maluwa, amakonda dzuwa. Ndipo mumthunzi umatuluka ndikupereka masamba ochepa.
Patapita mwezi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pophika mbale ndi zokongoletsera. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, saladi ndi imodzi mwa masamba opindulitsa.
Azart
Rosette yokhala ndi masamba pang'ono imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 27. Chomeracho chili ndi mapepala akuluakulu ofanana ndi a mtundu wobiriwira. ndi edges wavy. Zakudya zapakati pa nyengo yapakati-nyengo zimatha masiku 64 mpaka 70 mutatha mphukira. Kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiko kutambasula mwamsanga kwa muvi ndi masamu afupiafupi moyo mutatha kukolola.
Blizzard
Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera imamera muchisankho cha Russian. Masamba aikidwa pamtunda, wausinkhu wautali ndi mapiri okonzeka omwe ali obiriwira. Kukula mu malo okongola, patatha masiku 30, mukhoza kuchepa ndi kukolola.
Kudya letesi kumayambitsa kuchepa, choncho zimalimbikitsa nthawi ya zakudya ndi masewera.
Tulukani Mutu
Kabichi amawoneka mofanana ndi kabichi, koma ali ndi masamba owopsa komanso obiriwira.. Mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi yokhazikika kapena yotayirira mutu. Poyamba chingwe chikuwoneka ndipo patapita masiku 45-60 mutu umapangidwa. Mukhoza kubzala mothandizidwa ndi mbeu zowonekera kapena kudzera mu mbande. Zomalizazi zimalimbikitsa mitundu iyi. Chofala kwambiri.
Buru
Pamphepete mwazitali, pali masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mapiri. Mutu wa kabichi ndi wozungulira ndi wandiweyani, kuchapitsa pa masiku 50-70 mutatha mphukira. Zimasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri.
Etna
M'Chilatini, akuti "Aetna". Saladi ili ndi mutu wodzaza kwambiri, masamba ndi ofiirira ndi m'mphepete mwake.
Kulemera kwa masamba kumafikira magalamu 600. Kusakaniza kwathunthu kumachitika masiku 70-90.
Mtsogoleri
Ili ndi mutu wandiweyani ndi masamba owopsa komanso ofewa. Mukhoza kubzala mwamsanga pansi kapena kupyolera mu mbande. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pakati pa miyezi iwiri.
Assol
Mitundu yokolola yapamapeto imakhala ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri.. Mbewu za zobiriwira ndi maroon-violet zavy edges zili pamutu wandiweyani. Msuti amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20, ndipo mutu ukhoza kulemera mpaka 500 g. Ndi masamba otsiriza kwambiri (masiku 85 kuchokera kufesa), osagwira maluwa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha.
Pirate (Pirata)
Mutu waukulu wa letesi umakhala waukulu mpaka 300 g. Masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira omwe ali ofiira, a pinki kapena a bulauni.
Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha (masiku 40-45 kuchokera ku mphukira) ndi mtundu wake wodabwitsa, kukoma kwake kwambiri ndi zokolola zambiri.
Mfumukazi ya Ice (Glacies Regina)
Mutu wandiweyani umayamba kupanga pambuyo pa ma tsamba 8. Masamba ndi wobiriwira kwambiri ndi mtundu waukulu, wavy ndi wamphepete.monga chisanu, choncho dzina. Kuphulika kumachitika pa 45-55 tsiku, pamene masamba amafika pamtunda wa 500 g
Rosemary (Rosmarinus)
Ulendo wozungulira ndi wandiweyani, ukufikira kukula kwake. Masamba ozungulira a mtundu wobiriwira ndi anthocyanin (wofiira-maroon) mthunzi pamphepete.
Mowgli (Mowgli)
Mutu waukulu wandiweyani "mutu" ndi masamba obiriwira. Iwo asungunuka m'mphepete ndi kukoma kokoma. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pa tsiku la 70 kuchokera pakufesa. Chizindikiro cha zosiyanasiyana ndi kulima kwa chaka chonse.
Mapepala
Mitunduyi imapanga makapu 5-10. Ndi bwino kudzala mu nthawi yamasika, popeza chilimwe tsinde limatulutsidwa ndipo saladi imakhala yowawa kwambiri. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yakucha kucha, yomwe idzapereke nthawi yokolola kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina.
Kritset (Kricet)
Masamba obiriwira a chikasu kapena achikasu ndi mapiri okwera ndi ophwanyika. Chomeracho chimapsa pa 30-45 tsiku kuchokera ku mphukira yoyamba. Wofatsa ndi wokondweretsa ku kukoma.
Zomera zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi kudula.
Ballet (Lactuca sativa Balet)
Mzere wozungulira womwe uli ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali okongola kwambiri. Zimatengedwa mosiyana-siyana. Zimatuluka m'masiku 34. Amalekerera mosavuta kutentha kutsika ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
Rosella (Rosella)
Saladi yoyambirira yakucha kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wovunda masambawa ndi obiriwira omwe ali ndi mzere wofiira wa burgundy. Mphukira ndi minofu zimapsa pa 40-45 tsiku.
Merlot (Merlo)
Mitunduyi imakula mumtunda wambiri wambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Zokolola zakonzeka kukolola kwa masiku 50-55, kotero chomera chimawerengedwa chakumayambiriro oyambirira.
Lembani
Masamba ofiira amdima amakula chitsamba chaching'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunda. Kusakaniza kumachitika masiku 60-70. Zomera zomwe zaponya muvi zimataya katundu wawo wonse.Choncho, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya letesi, yomwe ili ya namsongole
Pali mitundu ya letesi yomwe imamera mumtunda, pamsewu kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Iwo amawoneka ngati namsongole. Zina mwazo ndizoopsa.
Siberia (Sibirica)
Chomera chosatha chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). Chili ndi masamba onse omalika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a buluu.
Mungathe kukumana pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, m'mapiri, m'nkhalango zam'mapiri komanso pamsewu. Zimatengedwa ngati chomera chochepa, choncho chimatetezedwa m'madera ambiri.
Chitata (Tatarica)
Strugovidnye masamba ndi bluish-maluĊµa ofiira amakula pa tsinde la nthambiomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika pa masentimita 100. Zimamera pambali mwa misewu, m'malo owonongeka komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Chomera ndi chosatha.
Chamoyo, kapena kampasi (Lactuca serriola)
Pa tsinde, lomwe lingatalike mpaka masentimita 120, limakula masamba oblong toothed ndi maluwa ochepa a chikasu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?
Ngakhale chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma mwadongosolo Kuti mukolole bwino, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo:
- Nthawi yoti mutulutse nthaka ndi kuchepetsa saladi;
- kukoka udzu wonse;
- madzi.
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mochuluka mu kutentha kamodzi, mu nthawi yozizira, mpaka 2-3 pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi m'mawa. Chomera sichikusowa kudya. Saladi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana idzakuthandizani kusankha masamba omwe mumakonda kulawa, komanso mawonekedwe okongola omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mbale zosiyanasiyana. Letesi ikhoza kugulitsidwa pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse kapena yosavuta pa tsamba lanu komanso pawindo.
