Fuko la Friesian (kapena frieze) ndi limodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yolemba mahatchi lero.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zolinga zambiri, anthu amadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama zodabwitsa izi.
Mbiri yambiri
Fuko la Friesian linafalikira m'chigawo cha Friesland kumpoto kwa Netherlands. Makolo a m'nyanjayi anali akavalo a Chisipanishi ndi mtundu wolemera "wamagazi". Mphepete mwa mbiri m'mbiri yakale inali pafupi kutha, koma chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa akavalo okwera mahatchi a Dutch. 
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa akavalo a ku Frisiya kubwerera XIII atumwi. Wolemba mbiri wachiroma Tacitus akuwonetsa oimira oyambirira a mtunduwo ngati wamphamvu padziko lonse, koma osati mahatchi okongola kwambiri.
M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages (panthawi yamakampu ndi nkhondo), akavalo awa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo. Kuchokera ku zolemba zakale zomwe zabwera kwa ife, zimadziwika kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya ankagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi awa pamabwalo awo. Pa nthawi yopita kummawa, nyama zinadutsa mitundu ya kummawazomwe zinakhudza kwambiri makhalidwe awo.
Pamene kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma kunayambika, kufalitsa koyambirira kwa mtundu wa Frisian ku dziko la Norway ndi England kunayamba. Apa akavalo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuswana pofuna kukonzanso maonekedwe a mitundu. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yatsopano yamakono monga ma ponies a England Fellian ndi Dale, komanso Gudbrandsdal ya ku Norwegian, muzinthu zawo zimakhala ngati mini-friezes. 
Zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri zinathandiza kwambiri pakupanga mtundu. Pofuna kusintha maonekedwe, mahatchi a Berber ndi Andalusi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Andalusi, ma friezes amasiku ano apeza ulemerero wawo.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwiritsa ntchito friezes pa ntchito akavalo a nkhondo. Mowonjezereka, mtundu uwu unagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kavalo wonyamula katundu. M'nthaŵi ya Baroque, kavalo wa Frisike anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati kavalo wokonzera milandu kumakhoti achifumu. M'zaka za zana la 18, mitunduyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yotsatirayi: American, Oryol, Norfolk. 
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, mtunduwu unatchuka kwambiri, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi othamanga masewera. Mphepete mwa mvulayi inalengedwa ndi anthu osauka omwe sankachita zofuna zapadera. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa mahatchi kuchokera ku ziphuphu, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zinyama kunkawonedwa. Choncho, adasankha kupanga bungwe la "Society of the stud on horses of Frisian."
Bungwe lija linalumikiza chiweto chokhala ndi sing'anga kuti chikhale chofunikira pa ulimi. Koma ngakhale chiyeso choterocho sichikhoza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwakukulu mu chiwerengero cha mahatchi oyera. Mitunduyi sinapikisane ndi mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, mu 1913 okha oimira atatu okha a mitundu ya Frisian anakhalabe padziko lapansi.
Komabe, a Frisian anatha kupeza "mphepo yachiwiri". Alimi a ku Dutch ankadutsa mahatchi amodzi ndi anthu a mitundu yakale ya kaleenburg. Vuto lachiwiri linachitika muzaka za m'ma 1960 za m'ma XX. Chiwerengero cha zinyama chinali ndi mitu 500 okha. Komabe, mtunduwo udatha kupulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko chotheka. Ndipo lero frieze ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mahatchi otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maseŵera ndi masewera a equestrian.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri ngakhale abambo okwera akavalo amasokoneza nthumwi za mtundu wachi Frisian ndi Fellian pony. Maonekedwe (kunja) anthu a mitundu iwiriyi ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza za mtundu
Mahatchi a ku Frisike amaonekera chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndi chisomo, komanso amawonekera mosavuta. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, mtundu umenewu watha kusunga makhalidwe ake onse.
Kutalika ndi kulemera
Hatchi ya Friesian ndi nyama yamtundu. Kukula kwa munthu kumafika pa masentimita 160-165. Kuphatikizanso apo, mahatchi a mtundu uwu ali a gulu la zinyama zolemera ndipo ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Unyinji wa munthu ndi 600-680 makilogalamu. 
Kunja
The Friesian stallion imakhala kunja kwina komanso yozizwitsa, chifukwa ndiyomwe imawonekera mosavuta.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mutu ndi wawukulu, wopangidwira, ndi maso akuda kwambiri. Mbiri yowongoka ndi makutu ofupika ndi abwino. Mphunozo ndizokwanira mokwanira.
- Khosi liri lalitali ndi lopindika, lili ndi bendolo losangalatsa. Zakale ndi zofota zimakhala zofanana ndi zamoyo.
- Kumbuyo kuli kolimba kwambiri komanso kolimba ndi thupi lochepa. Thupi liri ndi mapewa amphamvu amphamvu. Chifuwa chapafupi.
- Miyendo ya nyama ndi yaitali, yamphamvu, ndi ziboda zamphamvu. Pa miyendo ndi maburashi omveka bwino. Chifukwa cha malo ake apamwamba, maburashiwa amagwa ngati zokhotakhota zong'onoting'ono. Mbali imeneyi imatchedwa "frisiness" ndipo inasamukira ku mitundu ina. Kukhalapo kwa zokongoletsera zoterezi ndizofunikira pa akavalo a ku Frisiya ndikuwapatsa maonekedwe okongola a "nthano".
- Chovala chofiira ndi chowala chimakwirira khungu lakuda la nyama. Komanso, mtundu wachi Frisike umadziwika ndi makina aakulu kwambiri komanso mchira wautali, wandiweyani komanso wamtsuko.
Mtundu
Mahatchi a Friesiya ndi oimira suti yakuda. Mitundu ina iliyonse yomwe iwo sali yachilendo. Pachifukwa ichi, khungu la kavalo la Frisike liribe zizindikiro, zomwe ziri zowoneka bwino mu chithunzi.
Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, mtundu umenewu wakhala ndi mitundu yambiri: Bay, wakuda, wakuda ndi wakuda. Chifukwa cha mavutowa, mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo unachepetsedwa kwambiri. Masiku ano, mitundu imeneyi imadziwika mwa mtundu umodzi wokha - wakuda. Nthaŵi zina, maorawa amapeza chizindikiro chaching'ono monga mawonekedwe a asterisk. Mphepete ziyenera kukhalabe zolemba zoyera.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa chosowa kanthu kochepa kwambiri pa ubweya wa akavalo wa Friesian, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ngale zakuda". Mbali iyi yakhala khadi yowitanira yeniyeni ya zosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe ndi kukwiya
Mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya khalidwe la friezes ndi yawo poise. Zimphona zakuda izi zimatchuka chifukwa cha zofewa zawo ndi zochezeka. Mahatchi ndi abwino kwambiri kwa onse akulu ndi ana. Komabe, mtendere wamtendere ndi wamtendere umabisa mphamvu yowonjezera. 
Kuphatikizanaku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mahatchi kuti muziyendetsa masewera, komanso kukwera maulendo. Kuonjezera apo, oimira friezes ali ndi malingaliro abwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri, iwo ali ndi chidwi. Makhalidwe onsewa amathandiza mwamsanga komanso mosavuta ziweto.
Timazindikiranso kudzichepetsa kwa zimphona izi. Friezes amayima nyengo bwino. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, mahatchi amadzimadzimadzika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi khalidwe komanso kupanga zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Mahatchi a ku Frisike amakonda kwambiri maswiti, choncho ayenera kukhala ndi shuga nthawi zonse.
Zosiyana
Hatchi ya Friesian imaonekera pakati pa mitundu ina ndi zofunikira za nkhani yake, maburashi ndi mane, mtundu, khalidwe ndi mkwiyo, ndi kuthamanga. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambirana kale. 
Mtundu wakudawu ukuphatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, mchira ndi maburashi amachititsa chidwi kuti zinyama zokongolazi ndi zokongola zinachokera pamasamba achikondi cha chivalrous. Kawirikawiri abambo okwera akavalo samakonda kuchepetsa nyamazo ndi kupatsa kuti azikula pansi. Pamene mukusunthira, okongola okongola amatuluka mumthupi ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola.
Popeza friezes ndi zinyama zolemetsa, iwo ali ndi malamulo osasunthika. Komabe, kuchepa uku kumapindula ndi miyendo yapamwamba komanso yochepa.
Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe akunja, gawo lapadera la kavalo la Friesian ndilo lalitali komanso lamtundu wonse. Mahatchi awa amayenda mwachindunji kwa iwo okha, kukweza miyendo mmwamba.
Ambiri obereketsa kavalo amasonyeza kuti chimphepocho chimakhala chofooka, chifukwa chakuti umatanthawuza kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka pokweza miyendo. Koma molondola chifukwa cha izi, kuthamanga kumapeza chithumwa chapadera ndipo chimayang'ana chisomo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za mitundu ina ya mahatchi: Vladimir heavyweight, Arabia, Tinker, Appaluse, Akhal-Teke.
Ntchito yobereka
Mahatchi a Friesiya ali chilengedwe chonse, poyang'ana pamodzi ndi magulu apamwamba komanso olemetsa. Mahatchi amenewa ali pakati pa mitundu yolemera yamagazi ndi mahatchi a mtundu wa Spain. Komabe, ali ndi co-specialization yoyenera.
Mahatchi a ku Frisiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupikisana m'magulu, komanso muwonetsero wa dressage ndi masewero amasonyeza. Mphepo imabzalidwa m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya komanso m'maiko onse a ku America. 
Kawirikawiri mahatchi achilendowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kujambula mafilimu akale. Chibwenzi chawo chimakongoletsa mafilimu ambiri otchuka.
Kuzoloŵera kwa mawonekedwewo kumakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zake zapamwamba ndi miyambo. Mahatchiwa amatha kupanga zinthu zovuta (pansi pa thumba kapena manja), akadali okwera mahatchi.
Zaka zambiri zimatsimikizira kuti kayendetsedwe ka mitundu ina ya mahatchi ikhoza kupangidwa ndi akatswiri okwera mahatchi, ngakhale ngakhale munthu amene amayamba kuchita masewera amatha kuwathetsa.
Zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi akavalo amtundu uwu, kuphatikizapo maluso awo kuti athe kuthana ndi kukwera ndi kukwera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyamayo idzakhala malo abwino ogulira udzu. 
Avereji mtengo
Mahatchi a Ferezian obereketsa amapangidwa ngati abusa okwera pakavalo, ndi mabungwe apadera ndi magulu. Pofuna kukonza bwino komanso kugulitsa friezes, malo akulu, mpweya wabwino komanso zachilengedwe zimayenera. Choncho, malo odyetserako ziweto ayenera kukhala kunja kwa mzinda.
Pafupipafupi mtengo wa fureze wamkulu pamsika ndi 45-55 zikwi hryvnia. Mtengo umadalira makamaka momwe zinthu zimakhalire ndi kubwezera wogulitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Kugula kavalo wa Friesian, ndikofunika kumvetsera osati kokha ku mtengo wake, komanso kusamalira zofunikira za kulima ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Kukhala ndi chimphona cha ku Frisike kumatanthauza kusonyeza malingaliro anu osasangalatsa a kukoma. Lero, nyama zokongolazi zili ndi mafilimu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chisangalalo chingakhalenso bwenzi lanu lapamtima kwa zaka zambiri.
