Virgil ananenanso kuti chomera ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhalira kupanga mabedi ndi madengu. Choncho, dzina lake, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kutanthauza "kugwirizana", "kugwirizanitsa". Mwinamwake, mu Kievan Rus, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukoka maukonde, kuchokera apa dzina lina lina, titnik anabwera.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri cha dzhunkus ndi zimayambira - zopambana, zowonjezera. Mphukira ndi yosakhwima ndi yaitali, kwathunthu popanda masamba. Kunyumba, imakula mpaka theka la mita. Zimayambira zolimba komanso zopapatiza, pafupi ndi m'munsi mwa zipilala zofiira. Maluwa, inflorescences beige, maluwa ochepa. Zipatso zolimba ndi zopapatiza zowonekera pamwamba. 
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa rusk uli ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zowonjezereka zikukula kumbali yonse.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya junkus hybrids padziko lapansi.
Mavuto akukula
Kawirikawiri, maluwa osakanikirana oterewa amafunikanso kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira. Pansipa tikufotokoza momwe tingasamalirire mwamsanga.
Kuunikira
Junkus sakonda kuunikira kwodzaza, ndi malo omwe alipo, ziyenera kuzimitsidwa, ndi kuyatsa magetsi. Masana, muyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kuphika kwa mawindo oyenera kummawa kummawa kwa junkus, koma m'nyengo yozizira kumwera kapena kumadzulo kuli bwino.
Pezani zomera zomwe zimakhala bwino mkati mwa khonde kapena mawindo a dzuwa, ndi omwe akusowa mthunzi.
Kutentha
Sitnik ndi zomera zokonda kutentha, choncho zimayenera kusunga kutentha. kuyambira +16 mpaka +24 madigiri. Pakati pa kutentha kwa digrii15, kuthamanga kumatha kukula, mpweya umakhala wocheperachepera, zomera ndi zokongoletsera zimakula. Chaka chilichonse, kuti chomera chizipuma, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Zowonongeka zojambula za sitnik ndi zowonongeka kwa nthaka. 
Momwe mungasamalire chomera cha waya
Ichi ndi chomera chosakhala cholinganizidwa, ndipo ngakhale kuti sizovuta kulima, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthetsa kusowa kwakukulu kwa mbalamezo mu chinyezi ndipo zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga mikhalidwe yoyandikana ndi chithaphwi.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kuthirira junkus bwino, chifukwa Nthaŵi zonse chinyezi cha nthaka chimakhala chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake yofunikira. Nthaka youma idzaiononga, masambawo adzauma ndi kutembenuka wakuda, ndipo juncus sangathe kupumula, ndipo ngati ilo lidzatulukira, silidzabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake akale posachedwa. Osasokoneza ndi kupopera mbewu.
Pali zina zofunikira pa kuthirira kwa Dzhunkus:
- madzi mu mphika ayenera kukhalabe pa msinkhu umodzi;
- liyenera kuphimba ngalande pansi pa mphika pang'ono;
- mu miphika iwiri ndi mapiritsi apamwamba, madzi sayenera kugwa pansipa 8-10 masentimita.
Mukamwetsa, madziwo amathiridwa mwachindunji mu mphika ndi kusefukira mu poto kapena mwachindunji mu poto. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso otetezeka kutentha.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerengera: 15 mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri zamkati, zomera za ofesi, chipinda chogona, ana.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mlengalenga umafuna mvula yambiri. Ngati chinyezi chiri mu chipinda chiri pansi pa 50% kapena zipangizo zotentha zimayambika, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, kawirikawiri izi zimachitidwa ndi sprayer. Komabe, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi sapundulidwa pa juncus, koma patali pang'ono kuti apange mawonekedwe a njoka. Koma ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda nthawi zonse umakhala wouma, ndiye kuti chipinda chikhale ndi zina zowonjezera ndi madzi, aquarium, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsika kwakukulu mu kutentha kwa mpweya kwa junkus ndiko kuvulaza.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani sabata iliyonse kuyambira mu March kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza feteleza kuti azikongoletsera ndi chitsulo cholimba, komanso feteleza zonse zakutchire.
Pezani zomera zomwe zimatchedwa yokongoletsera: zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera.
Kudulira
Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zowonongeka, zowongoka, mwinamwake zidzangokhala zowononga, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero, komanso kuchotsa mphukira zowuma ndi kudulira bwino zouma zouma. Mphukira zosafunikira zimadula pansi.
Kuwaza
Kuwaza, monga ulimi wothirira, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha junkus. Kuchokera ku chiwonongeko chokhazikika cha gawo lapansi, chimakhala, chimakhala pansi ndipo chimapangidwira mizu, komanso nthawi ya dormancy ya maluwa mizu yakale imafa, kukula kwa junkyus kumaima, ndipo masamba amawonongeka. Ndiye m'pofunika kuti musamuke mu nthaka yatsopano, yowawa komanso yovunda, yomwe imapangidwa masika. Zomwe zinachitikira alimi amalangiza kupatsidwa chaka chilichonse. 
Phika sayenera kukhala pafupi, koma osati lalikulu kwambiri. Ndizofunika kwambiri, koma osati zazikulu, pansi pano muyenera kuyamba kuika dothi lalikulu kwambiri pa dothi limodzi pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphika.
Mukudziwa? Sitnik nthaŵi zambiri sichitchulidwa mu insaibulale ya zomera za m'nyumba.
Nthaka imakhala yowawa komanso yofiira. Zomwe zikuchitika:
- nthaka yamunda;
- Zitsamba zouma feteleza ku zomera humus (sphagnum moss, mizu ya fern, mtsinje wa algae) ndi nthaka;
- mchenga wamba (kwa madzi abwino).
Zigawozi zimakhala zosakanikirana mofanana. Komanso, zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera miyala yambiri (mtsinje kapena nyanja), ngati ayi - pumice.
Ngati kuthamanga kuli kudwala chifukwa sikunapitirire kwa nthawi yayitali (izi zikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera ku masamba owonongeka ndi mizu yowonongeka), kenaka pakuika, masambawa ayenera kudulidwa, pambali pake, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino mizu ndikuidula ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zipinda zapakhomo ndi masamba okongoletsera ndi maranta, cordilina, araucaria, zamiokulkas, shefera, yucca, chlorophytum, nolina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, aglaonema, ferns.
Mu mphika watsopano, kuthamanga kuyenera kuikidwa mofanana mofanana ndi mukale wakale musanaikidwe. Pambuyo pake, mutengowo udzakhala wodulidwa ndi dothi lokulitsa kapena nthaka yokongoletsera, izi zidzathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndipo salola kuti dothi la pamwamba liume kwambiri. 
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, akamaikidwa, amagawaniza mizu ya junkus, ndipo pakadali pano ndikofunika kuti delenka iliyonse ikhale ndi mizu ingapo. Malo omwe adadulidwawo amatetezedwa ndi matabwa kapena khungu. Kenaka pangani miphika yokonzedwa bwino ndi nthaka yonyowa. Poyamba, miphika imayikidwa dzuwa, ndipo pamene kumera koyamba kumachitika, amachotsedwa mumthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali mphaka m'nyumba, sungani junkus kutali naye.
Zosatheka zovuta
Iwo ndi ochepa, koma ali. Mavuto ambiri ndi awa:
- Ngati mulibe madzi okwanira, ozizira kapena ozizira mpweya, masamba a mphukira amauma ndi kufa. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwadutsa mu dormancy ndipo kudzatsitsimutsa masika, koma ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwonekera m'chilimwe, kuthamanga kumakhudzidwa ndi zowola;
- ndi mthunzi wochuluka wa rusp, masamba adzataya mtundu wawo, ndipo zimayambira zidzakhala zotumbululuka.
Video: junkus - chisamaliro, mavuto pamene mukukula
Maluwa wolemba ndemanga
Dzhunkus ndi chosowa chachilendo chodabwitsa, chidzakongoletsa mkhalidwe uliwonse ndi chidwi chake chodabwitsa. Kuonjezera apo, chomera ichi chingakhudze kwambiri microclimate ya chipinda chomwe chili.
